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Herbie Hancock



 
 
Herbert Jeffrey "Herbie" Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is a jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 pianist
Pianist

A pianist is a musician who plays the piano. A professional pianist can perform solo pieces, play with an musical ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers, solo instrumentalists, or other performers....
 and composer
Composer

A composer is a person who creates music, usually in the medium of musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music....
. He embraces elements of rock
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
 and soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
 while adopting freer stylistic elements from jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
.

As part of Miles Davis
Miles Davis

Miles Dewey Davis III was an United States jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz from World War II to the 1990s: he played on various early bebop records and recorded one of the first cool jaz...
's "second great quintet", Hancock helped redefine the role of a jazz rhythm section
Rhythm section

A rhythm section is the musicians in a popular music musical band or musical ensemble who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece, and who lay down the chordal structure....
, and was one of the primary architects of the "post-bop
Post-bop

Post-bop is a term for a form of small-combo jazz music that evolved in the early-to-mid sixties. The genre's origins lie in seminal work by John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Bill Evans, Charles Mingus and especially Herbie Hancock....
" sound. Later, he was one of the first jazz musicians to embrace synthesizer
Synthesizer

A synthesizer is an electronic instrument capable of producing a variety of sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequency....
s and funk. Yet for all his restless experimentalism, Hancock's music is often melodic and accessible; he has had many songs "cross over" and achieved success among pop
Pop music

Pop music is a music genre that features a noticeable rhythmic element, melodies and hook , a mainstream style and a conventional structure.The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of "having popular appeal" , but since the 1950s it has been used in the sense of a musical genre, originally characterized as a lighter alternat...
 audiences.

Hancock's best-known solo works include "Cantaloupe Island
Cantaloupe Island

"Cantaloupe Island" is a jazz standard composed by Herbie Hancock. It was first recorded on his 1964 album Empyrean Isles. It was one of the first examples of a modal jazz composition set to a funk beat....
", "Watermelon Man" (later performed by dozens of musicians, including bandleader Mongo Santamaria
Mongo Santamaría

Ram?n "Mongo" Santamar?a was an Afro-Cuban Latin jazz percussion instrument. He is most famous for being the composer of the jazz standard "Afro Blue," recorded by John Coltrane among others....
), "Maiden Voyage
Maiden Voyage

For the other meaning, see Maiden voyageMaiden Voyage is the fifth album led by jazz musician Herbie Hancock, and was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder in 1965 for Blue Note Records....
", "Chameleon
Chameleon (composition)

"Chameleon" is a jazz standard composed by Herbie Hancock in collaboration with Bennie Maupin, Paul Jackson and Harvey Mason, all of whom also performed the original 15'44? version on the 1973 landmark album Head Hunters featuring solos by Hancock and Maupin....
", and the singles "I Thought It Was You
I Thought It Was You

I Thought It Was You is the second studio album released by United States country music singer Doug Stone, released in 1991. Certified platinum in the United States, this album produced Top Five singles on the Hot Country Songs charts in its title track and "Come in out of the Pain", as well as a Number One in "A Jukebox with a Country So...
" and "Rockit
Rockit

----"Rockit" is a song recorded by Herbie Hancock. It was released as a Single from his 1983 album Future Shock . The song was written by Hancock, bass guitarist Bill Laswell and synthesizer/drum machine programmer Michael Beinhorn....
".






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Herbert Jeffrey "Herbie" Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is a jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 pianist
Pianist

A pianist is a musician who plays the piano. A professional pianist can perform solo pieces, play with an musical ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers, solo instrumentalists, or other performers....
 and composer
Composer

A composer is a person who creates music, usually in the medium of musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music....
. He embraces elements of rock
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
 and soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
 while adopting freer stylistic elements from jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
.

As part of Miles Davis
Miles Davis

Miles Dewey Davis III was an United States jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz from World War II to the 1990s: he played on various early bebop records and recorded one of the first cool jaz...
's "second great quintet", Hancock helped redefine the role of a jazz rhythm section
Rhythm section

A rhythm section is the musicians in a popular music musical band or musical ensemble who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece, and who lay down the chordal structure....
, and was one of the primary architects of the "post-bop
Post-bop

Post-bop is a term for a form of small-combo jazz music that evolved in the early-to-mid sixties. The genre's origins lie in seminal work by John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Bill Evans, Charles Mingus and especially Herbie Hancock....
" sound. Later, he was one of the first jazz musicians to embrace synthesizer
Synthesizer

A synthesizer is an electronic instrument capable of producing a variety of sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequency....
s and funk. Yet for all his restless experimentalism, Hancock's music is often melodic and accessible; he has had many songs "cross over" and achieved success among pop
Pop music

Pop music is a music genre that features a noticeable rhythmic element, melodies and hook , a mainstream style and a conventional structure.The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of "having popular appeal" , but since the 1950s it has been used in the sense of a musical genre, originally characterized as a lighter alternat...
 audiences.

Hancock's best-known solo works include "Cantaloupe Island
Cantaloupe Island

"Cantaloupe Island" is a jazz standard composed by Herbie Hancock. It was first recorded on his 1964 album Empyrean Isles. It was one of the first examples of a modal jazz composition set to a funk beat....
", "Watermelon Man" (later performed by dozens of musicians, including bandleader Mongo Santamaria
Mongo Santamaría

Ram?n "Mongo" Santamar?a was an Afro-Cuban Latin jazz percussion instrument. He is most famous for being the composer of the jazz standard "Afro Blue," recorded by John Coltrane among others....
), "Maiden Voyage
Maiden Voyage

For the other meaning, see Maiden voyageMaiden Voyage is the fifth album led by jazz musician Herbie Hancock, and was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder in 1965 for Blue Note Records....
", "Chameleon
Chameleon (composition)

"Chameleon" is a jazz standard composed by Herbie Hancock in collaboration with Bennie Maupin, Paul Jackson and Harvey Mason, all of whom also performed the original 15'44? version on the 1973 landmark album Head Hunters featuring solos by Hancock and Maupin....
", and the singles "I Thought It Was You
I Thought It Was You

I Thought It Was You is the second studio album released by United States country music singer Doug Stone, released in 1991. Certified platinum in the United States, this album produced Top Five singles on the Hot Country Songs charts in its title track and "Come in out of the Pain", as well as a Number One in "A Jukebox with a Country So...
" and "Rockit
Rockit

----"Rockit" is a song recorded by Herbie Hancock. It was released as a Single from his 1983 album Future Shock . The song was written by Hancock, bass guitarist Bill Laswell and synthesizer/drum machine programmer Michael Beinhorn....
". His 2007 tribute album
Tribute album

A tribute album is a recorded collection of cover versions of songs or instrumental compositions. Its concept may be either various artists making a tribute to a single artist, a single artist making a tribute to various artists, or a single artist making a tribute to another single artist....
, "River: The Joni Letters
River: The Joni Letters

River: The Joni Letters is the 2008 Grammy-winning studio album by Herbie Hancock. His 47th studio album, it was released on September 25, 2007 by Verve Records....
"
won the 2008 Grammy Award for Album of the Year
Grammy Award for Album of the Year

The Grammy Award for Album of the Year is the most prestigious award category at the Grammys. It has been awarded since 1959 and though it was originally presented to the artist alone, the award is now presented to the artist, the producer, the engineer and/or mixer and the mastering engineer....
, only the second jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 album
Album

An album or record album is a collection of related Sound recording and reproduction or music tracks distributed to the public. The most common way is through commercial distribution, although smaller artists will often distribute directly to the public by selling their albums at live concerts or on their websites....
 to win the award
Award

An award is something given to a person or a group of people to recognize excellence in a certain field; a certificate of excellence. Awards are often signified...
.

Early life and career

Like many jazz pianists, Hancock started with a classical music
Classical music

Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of Western art history Religious music and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times....
 education; Hancock studied from age seven. His talent was recognized early, and he played the first movement of Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
's Piano Concerto No. 5 in D Major at a young people's concert with the Chicago Symphony at age eleven.

Through his teens, Hancock never had a jazz teacher. Instead, around high school age, Hancock grew to like jazz after hearing some Oscar Peterson
Oscar Peterson

Oscar Emmanuel Peterson, Order of Canada, National Order of Quebec, Order of Ontario was a Canada jazz pianist and composer. He was called the "Maharaja of the keyboard" by Duke Ellington, "O.P." by his friends, and was a member of jazz royalty....
 and George Shearing
George Shearing

Sir George Shearing Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom jazz pianist who, during the 1950s, had a popular Jazz group for MGM Records and Capitol Records....
 recordings, which he transcribed in his own time, and which developed his ear and sense of harmony. He was also influenced by records of the vocal group the Hi-Lo's
The Hi-Lo's

The Hi-Lo's were an a cappella quartet formed in 1953. They named themselves the "Hi-Lo's" to emphasize their collective vocal range.The group consisted of:...
:

..by the time I actually heard the Hi-Lo's
The Hi-Lo's

The Hi-Lo's were an a cappella quartet formed in 1953. They named themselves the "Hi-Lo's" to emphasize their collective vocal range.The group consisted of:...
, I started picking that stuff out; my ear was happening. I could hear stuff and that's when I really learned some much farther-out voicings -like the harmonies I used on 'Speak Like a Child' -just being able to do that. I really got that from Clare Fischer
Clare Fischer

Clare Fischer is an United States composer, arranger, pianist and organist.His parents were of German, French, Irish-Scot, and English backgrounds....
's arrangements for the Hi-Lo's. Clare Fischer
Clare Fischer

Clare Fischer is an United States composer, arranger, pianist and organist.His parents were of German, French, Irish-Scot, and English backgrounds....
 was a major influence on my harmonic concept... He and Bill Evans
Bill Evans

William John Evans was one of the most famous and influential American jazz pianists of the 20th century. His use of impressionist harmony, inventive interpretation of traditional jazz repertoire, and trademark rhythmically independent, "singing" melodic lines influenced a generation of pianists, including Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, Denny...
, and Ravel
Maurice Ravel

Joseph-Maurice Ravel was a French composer and pianist of Impressionist music known especially for the subtlety, richness, and poignancy of his melodies, orchestral and instrumental Texture and effects....
 and Gil Evans
Gil Evans

Gil Evans was a jazz pianist, arranger, composer, and bandleader, active in the United States. He played a seminal role in the development of cool jazz, modal jazz, free jazz and jazz-rock, and collaborated extensively with Miles Davis....
, finally. You know, that's where it really came from. Almost all of the harmony that I play can be traced to one of those four people and whoever their influences were.


Hancock also listened to other pianists, including Don Goldberg (also a prodigy and a Hyde Park High School
Hyde Park High School

Hyde Park High School may refer to:*Hyde Park High School in Hyde Park, Massachusetts*Hyde Park Career Academy, formerly called Hyde Park High School, in Chicago, Illinois...
 classmate), McCoy Tyner
McCoy Tyner

Alfred McCoy Tyner is a jazz piano from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, known for his work with the John Coltrane Quartet and a long solo career....
, and Wynton Kelly
Wynton Kelly

Wynton Kelly was a jazz pianist who spent his career in the United States. He is perhaps best known for working with trumpeter Miles Davis in the '50s....
, and studied recordings by Miles Davis
Miles Davis

Miles Dewey Davis III was an United States jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz from World War II to the 1990s: he played on various early bebop records and recorded one of the first cool jaz...
, John Coltrane
John Coltrane

John William Coltrane was an United States jazz saxophonist and composer.Starting in bebop and hard bop, Coltrane later pioneered free jazz. He influenced generations of other musicians, and remains one of the most significant tenor saxophonists in jazz history....
 and Lee Morgan
Lee Morgan

Lee Morgan was an American hard bop trumpeter....
.

Hancock began his studies as an physics major at Grinnell College
Grinnell College

Grinnell College is a private Liberal arts colleges in the United States in Grinnell, Iowa, Iowa, U.S. with a strong tradition of social activism....
, but switched to music after two years. In 1960, he heard Chris Anderson
Chris Anderson (piano)

Chris Anderson was a jazz pianist who might be best known as an influence on Herbie Hancock.Self-taught, he began in Chicago clubs in the mid-1940s and played with Von Freeman and Charlie Parker, among others....
 play just once, and begged him to accept him as a student . Hancock often mentions Anderson as his harmonic guru. Hancock left Grinnell one course short of graduation in 1961, moved to Chicago and began working with Donald Byrd
Donald Byrd

Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II is an United States jazz and rhythm and blues trumpeter.BiographyEarly life and education...
 and Coleman Hawkins
Coleman Hawkins

Coleman Randolph Hawkins , nicknamed "Hawk" and sometimes "Bean", was a prominent jazz Tenor saxophone.He is commonly regarded as the first important and influential jazz musician to use the instrument: Joachim E....
, during which period he also took courses at Roosevelt University
Roosevelt University

Roosevelt University is a Private school institution of higher education with full service campuses in Chicago Loop and Ordinal directions suburban Schaumburg, Illinois....
. (Grinnell awarded Hancock an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree in 1972). Donald Byrd was attending Manhattan School of Music in New York at the time and suggested that Hancock study composition with Vittorio Giannini, which he did for a short time in 1960. The pianist quickly earned a reputation, and played subsequent sessions with Oliver Nelson
Oliver Nelson

Oliver Edward Nelson was an United States jazz Saxophone, clarinetist, arranger and composer....
 and Phil Woods
Phil Woods

Philip Wells Woods is an United States jazz bebop Alto saxophone, clarinetist, bandleader and composer....
. He recorded his first solo album Takin' Off
Takin' Off

Takin' Off is the debut album of jazz pianist Herbie Hancock released in 1962 in music . The recording session included Freddie Hubbard on trumpet and veteran Dexter Gordon on tenor saxophone....
 for Blue Note Records
Blue Note Records

Blue Note Records is a jazz record label, established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis. Francis Wolff became involved shortly afterwards....
 in 1962. "Watermelon Man" (from Takin' Off) was to provide Mongo Santamaria
Mongo Santamaría

Ram?n "Mongo" Santamar?a was an Afro-Cuban Latin jazz percussion instrument. He is most famous for being the composer of the jazz standard "Afro Blue," recorded by John Coltrane among others....
 with a hit single, but crucially Takin' Off was to catch the attention of Miles Davis, who was at that time assembling a new band. Hancock was introduced to Davis by the young drummer Tony Williams
Tony Williams

Anthony Tillmon "Tony" Williams was an United States Jazz drumming.Widely regarded as one of the most important and influential jazz drummers to come to prominence in the 1960s, Williams first gained fame in the band of trumpeter Miles Davis, and was a pioneer of jazz fusion....
, a member of the new band.

Miles Davis quintet and Blue Note

Hancock received considerable attention when, in May 1963, he joined Miles Davis' "second great quintet." This new band was essentially Miles Davis surrounded by fresh, new talent. Davis personally sought out Hancock, whom he saw as one of the most promising talents in jazz. The rhythm section
Rhythm section

A rhythm section is the musicians in a popular music musical band or musical ensemble who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece, and who lay down the chordal structure....
 Davis organized was young but effective, comprising bassist Ron Carter
Ron Carter

Ron Carter is an United States jazz double-bassist. His unique sound has made him a long sought after studio man. His appearances on over 2,500 albums make him one of the most-recorded bassists in jazz history, along with Milt Hinton, Ray Brown and Leroy Vinnegar....
, seventeen year old drummer Tony Williams
Tony Williams

Anthony Tillmon "Tony" Williams was an United States Jazz drumming.Widely regarded as one of the most important and influential jazz drummers to come to prominence in the 1960s, Williams first gained fame in the band of trumpeter Miles Davis, and was a pioneer of jazz fusion....
, and Hancock on piano. After George Coleman
George Coleman

George Edward Coleman is an United States hard bop saxophone, bandleader, and composer, known chiefly for his work with Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock in the 1960s....
 and Sam Rivers
Sam Rivers

Samuel Carthorne Rivers is an United States jazz musician and composer. He performs on soprano and tenor saxophones, bass clarinet, flute, harmonica and piano....
 each taking turns at the saxophone spot, the quintet would gel with Wayne Shorter
Wayne Shorter

Wayne Shorter is an United States jazz composer and saxophone, commonly regarded as one of the most important American jazz saxophonists and composers since the 1960s....
 on tenor saxophone
Tenor saxophone

The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor, with the Alto saxophone, is the most common size of saxophone....
. This quintet is often regarded as one of the finest jazz ensembles, and the rhythm section
Rhythm section

A rhythm section is the musicians in a popular music musical band or musical ensemble who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece, and who lay down the chordal structure....
 has been especially praised for its innovation and flexibility.

The second great quintet was where Hancock found his own unique voice as a master of jazz piano. Not only did he find new ways to use common chord
Chord (music)

In music and music theory a chord is a set of two or more different note that sound simultaneously. Most often, in European-influenced music, chords are tertian Sonority that can be constructed as stacks of thirds relative to some underlying musical scale....
s, he also popularized chords then rarely used in jazz. Hancock also developed a unique taste for "orchestral" accompaniment - using fourths and Debussy-like harmonies, with stark contrasts then unheard of in jazz.

With Williams and Carter he would weave a labyrinth of rhythmic intricacy on, around and over existing melodic and chordal schemes. In the later half of the sixties their approach would be so sophisticated and unorthodox that conventional chord changes
Chord progression

A chord progression is series of chord s played in order. Chord progressions are central to most modern music and the principal study of harmony....
 would hardly be discernible, hence their improvisational concept would become known as "Time, No Changes."

While in the Davis band, Hancock also found time to record dozens of sessions for the Blue Note label, both under his own name and as a sideman with other musicians such as Wayne Shorter
Wayne Shorter

Wayne Shorter is an United States jazz composer and saxophone, commonly regarded as one of the most important American jazz saxophonists and composers since the 1960s....
, Tony Williams
Tony Williams

Anthony Tillmon "Tony" Williams was an United States Jazz drumming.Widely regarded as one of the most important and influential jazz drummers to come to prominence in the 1960s, Williams first gained fame in the band of trumpeter Miles Davis, and was a pioneer of jazz fusion....
, Grant Green
Grant Green

Grant Green was a jazz guitarist and composer.Recording prolifically and almost exclusively for Blue Note Records Green performed well in hard bop, soul jazz, bebop and latin jazz-tinged settings throughout his career....
, Bobby Hutcherson
Bobby Hutcherson

Bobby Hutcherson is a jazz vibraphone and marimba player. His vibraphone playing is suggestive of the style of Milt Jackson in its free-flowing melodicism, but his sense of harmony and group interaction is thoroughly modern....
, Sam Rivers
Sam Rivers

Samuel Carthorne Rivers is an United States jazz musician and composer. He performs on soprano and tenor saxophones, bass clarinet, flute, harmonica and piano....
, Donald Byrd
Donald Byrd

Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II is an United States jazz and rhythm and blues trumpeter.BiographyEarly life and education...
, Kenny Dorham
Kenny Dorham

McKinley Howard Dorham was an United States jazz trumpeter, singer, and composer born in Fairfield, Texas....
, Hank Mobley
Hank Mobley

Henry Mobley was an United States hard bop and soul jazz tenor saxophonist and composer. Mobley was described by Leonard Feather as the "middleweight champion of the tenor saxophone", a metaphor used to describe his tone that was neither as aggressive as John Coltrane nor as mellow as Stan Getz....
, Lee Morgan
Lee Morgan

Lee Morgan was an American hard bop trumpeter....
 and Freddie Hubbard
Freddie Hubbard

Frederick Dewayne Hubbard was an United States jazz trumpeter. He was known primarily for playing in the bebop, hard bop and post bop styles from the early 60s and on....
.

His albums Empyrean Isles
Empyrean Isles

Empyrean Isles is the fourth album by jazz musician Herbie Hancock, released on June 17, 1964 on Blue Note Records. It features the debut of two of his most popular compositions, "One Finger Snap" and "Cantaloupe Island"....
 (1964) and Maiden Voyage
Maiden Voyage

For the other meaning, see Maiden voyageMaiden Voyage is the fifth album led by jazz musician Herbie Hancock, and was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder in 1965 for Blue Note Records....
 (1965) were to be two of the most famous and influential jazz LPs of the sixties, winning praise for both their innovation and accessibility (the latter demonstrated by the subsequent enormous popularity of the Maiden Voyage title track as a jazz standard, and by the jazz rap
Jazz rap

Jazz rap is a fusion of alternative hip hop and jazz, developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The lyrics are often based on political consciousness, Afrocentricity, and general Political positivism....
 group US3
US3

Us3 is a jazz-rap group founded in London in 1991. Their name was inspired by a Horace Parlan recording produced by Alfred Lion, the founder of Blue Note Records....
 having a hit single with "Cantaloop
Cantaloop

"Cantaloop" is a song by Us3 which covers Herbie Hancock's song "Cantaloupe Island". It appeared on their 1993 album, Hand on the Torch, which was Blue Note Records's first RIAA certification-selling album....
" (derived from "Cantaloupe Island" on Empyrean Isles) some twenty five years later). Empyrean Isles featured the Davis rhythm section of Hancock, Carter and Williams with the addition of Freddie Hubbard on cornet, while Maiden Voyage also added former Davis saxophonist George Coleman
George Coleman

George Edward Coleman is an United States hard bop saxophone, bandleader, and composer, known chiefly for his work with Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock in the 1960s....
 (and had Freddie Hubbard
Freddie Hubbard

Frederick Dewayne Hubbard was an United States jazz trumpeter. He was known primarily for playing in the bebop, hard bop and post bop styles from the early 60s and on....
 on trumpet). Both albums are regarded as among the principal foundations of the post-bop
Post-bop

Post-bop is a term for a form of small-combo jazz music that evolved in the early-to-mid sixties. The genre's origins lie in seminal work by John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Bill Evans, Charles Mingus and especially Herbie Hancock....
 style. Hancock also recorded several less-well-known but still critically acclaimed albums with larger ensembles — My Point of View
My Point of View

My Point of View is the second album by Herbie Hancock, originally released in 1963 by Blue Note Records....
 (1963), Speak Like a Child
Speak Like a Child (album)

Speak Like a Child is the 6th album for Blue Note Records by United States Jazz musician Herbie Hancock, released in 1968....
 (1968) and The Prisoner
The Prisoner (album)

The Prisoner is the 7th and final album by Herbie Hancock, on the Blue Note Records label. His next record would be on Warner Bros. Records....
 (1969) featured flugelhorn
Flugelhorn

The flugelhorn is a brass instrument resembling a trumpet but with a wider, conical Bore . Some consider it to be a member of the saxhorn family developed by Adolphe Sax ; however, other historians assert that it derives from the keyed bugle designed by Michael Saurle , Munich 1832 , thus predating Adolphe Sax's innovative work....
, alto flute
Alto flute

The alto flute is a type of Western concert flute, a musical instrument in the woodwind family. It is the next extension downward of the Western concert flute after the fl?te d'amour....
 and bass trombone. 1963's Inventions and Dimensions
Inventions and Dimensions

Inventions and Dimensions is the third album by Herbie Hancock, originally released in 1963 by Blue Note Records....
 was an album of almost entirely improvised music, teaming Hancock with bassist Paul Chambers
Paul Chambers

Paul Laurence Dunbar Chambers, Jr. was one of the most influential jazz double basss of the 20th century. A prominent figure in many rhythm sections during the 1950s and 1960s, his importance in the development of jazz bass can be measured not only by the length and breadth of his work in this short period but also his impeccable time, int...
 and two Latin percussionists, Willie Bobo
Willie Bobo

Willie Bobo was the stage name of William Correa , an United States jazz percussionist.His son, Eric Bobo , is a percussionist with crew Cypress Hill....
 and Osvaldo Martinez.

During this period, Hancock also composed the score to Michelangelo Antonioni
Michelangelo Antonioni

Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian orders of merit was an Italian people modernist film director....
's film Blowup
Blowup

Blowup is a 1966 in film British-Italian art film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and was that director's first English language film. It tells the story of a photographer's involvement with a murder case....
 which was to be the first of many soundtracks he would record in his career.

Davis had begun incorporating elements of rock and popular music into his recordings by the end of Hancock's tenure with the band. Despite some initial reluctance, Hancock began doubling on electric keyboards including the Fender Rhodes electric piano
Electric piano

An electric piano is an electric musical instrument. The popularity of the electric piano began to grow in the late 1960s, reaching its greatest height during the 1970s....
 at Davis's insistence. Hancock adapted quickly to the new instruments, which proved to be instrumental in his future artistic endeavors.

Under the pretext that Hancock returned late from a honeymoon in Brazil
Brazil

Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world....
, he was kicked out of Davis' band. So in the summer of 1968 Hancock formed his own sextet. (Davis would soon disband his quintet to search for a new sound.) Hancock though, despite his departure from the working band, continued to appear on Miles Davis records for the next few years. Noteworthy appearances include In a Silent Way
In a Silent Way

In a Silent Way is a 1969 album by jazz trumpeter Miles Davis. Although previous Davis records and live performances had already begun the shift to jazz fusion, In a Silent Way featured a full-blown electric approach....
, A Tribute to Jack Johnson
A Tribute to Jack Johnson

A Tribute to Jack Johnson is a studio album by jazz musician Miles Davis, released in 1971 in the United States and in 1970 in Canada on Columbia Records....
 and On the Corner
On the Corner

On the Corner is a studio album by jazz musician Miles Davis, recorded in June and July 1972 and released later that year on Columbia Records....
.

Fat Albert and Mwandishi

Hancock left Blue Note
Blue Note Records

Blue Note Records is a jazz record label, established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis. Francis Wolff became involved shortly afterwards....
 in 1969, signing up with Warner Bros. Records
Warner Bros. Records

Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an United States record label that operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. It is also affectionately known as "Warners" and 'the Bunny', based on the Bugs Bunny cartoons released by Warner Bros....
. In 1969, Hancock composed the soundtrack for the Bill Cosby
Bill Cosby

William Henry "Bill" Cosby Jr. is an American comedian, actor, author, television producer and activist. A veteran stand-up performer, he got his start at various clubs, then landed a vanguard role in the 1960s action show I Spy....
 TV show Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids
Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids

Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids is an list of animated television series created, produced, and hosted by comedian Bill Cosby, who also lent his voice to a number of characters, including the titular one....
. Titled Fat Albert Rotunda
Fat Albert Rotunda

Fat Albert Rotunda is the tenth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1969. It also was the first album that Hancock had on the Warner Bros....
, the album was mainly an R&B-influenced album with strong jazz overtones. One of the jazzier songs on the record, "Tell Me A Bedtime Story", was later re-worked as a more electronic sounding song for the Quincy Jones
Quincy Jones

Quincy Delight Jones, Jr. , is an United States music Conductor , record producer, musical arranger, film composer and trumpeter. During five decades in the entertainment industry, Jones has earned a record 79 Grammy Award nominations, 27 Grammys, including a Grammy Legend Award in 1991....
 album, Sounds...and Stuff Like That.

Hancock was fascinated with accumulating musical gadgets and toys. Together with the profound influence of Davis's Bitches Brew
Bitches Brew

Bitches Brew is a Studio album double album by jazz musician Miles Davis, released in June of 1970 on Columbia Records. Recording sessions took place at Columbia's 30th Street Studio over the course of three days in August of 1969....
,
this fascination would culminate in a series of albums in which electronic instruments are coupled with acoustic instruments.

Hancock's first ventures into electronic music
Electronic music

Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production. In general a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology....
 started with a sextet
Sextet

A sextet is a formation containing exactly six members. It is commonly associated with vocal or musical instrument groups, but can be applied to any situation where six similar or related objects are considered a single unit....
 comprising Hancock, bassist Buster Williams
Buster Williams

Charles Anthony Williams is an United States jazz Double bass.Williams has gained prestige among jazz musicians as a solid supportive player....
 and drummer Billy Hart
Billy Hart

William "Billy" Hart is a Jazz drumming and educator who has performed with some of the most important jazz musicians in history....
, and a trio of adventurous horn players: Eddie Henderson
Eddie Henderson (musician)

Eddie Henderson is a jazz trumpet and flugelhorn player....
 (trumpet
Trumpet

The trumpet is a musical instrument with the highest Register in the brass instrument family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BC....
), Julian Priester
Julian Priester

Julian Priester is an United States jazz trombonist and composerHe has played with many artists including Sun Ra, Max Roach, Duke Ellington, John Coltrane and Herbie Hancock....
 (trombone
Trombone

The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass instrument family. Like all brass instruments, it is a lip-reed aerophone: sound is produced when the player?s vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate....
), and multireedist
Multireedist

Multireedist is a term sometimes used to describe a musician who is a capable performer on more than one reed instrument. Many reed instruments are similar enough that if a musician plays one, they are expected to be able to play the other....
 Bennie Maupin
Bennie Maupin

Bennie Maupin is a Detroit, Michigan jazz multireedist. He performs on various saxophones, flute and bass clarinet.He is probably best known for his participation in Herbie Hancock's Mwandishi sextet and The Headhunters band, and for performing on Miles Davis's seminal jazz fusion record, Bitches Brew....
. Dr. Patrick Gleeson was eventually added to the mix to play and program the synthesizers. In fact, Hancock was one of the first jazz pianists to completely embrace electronic keyboards.

The sextet, later a septet with the addition of Gleeson, made three experimental albums under Hancock's name: Mwandishi (1971), Crossings (1972) (both on Warner Bros. Records), and Sextant (1973) (released on Columbia Records); two more, Realization and Inside Out, were recorded under Henderson's name with essentially the same personnel. The music often had very free improvisations and showed influence from the electronic music
Electronic music

Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production. In general a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology....
 of some contemporary classical
Contemporary music

In the broadest and popular sense, Contemporary music is any music being written in the present day. This could include any kind of present music....
 composers.

Synthesizer player Patrick Gleeson, one of the first musicians to play synthesizer on any jazz recording, introduced the instrument on Crossings, released in 1972, one of a handful of influential electronic jazz/fusion recordings to feature synthesizer that same year. On Crossings (as well as on I Sing the Body Electric), the synthesizer is used more as an improvisatory global orchestration device than as a strictly melodic instrument. This reflected Gleeson's (and Powell's) interest in contemporary European electronic music techniques and in the West Coast synthesis techniques of Morton Subotnick
Morton Subotnick

Morton Subotnick is an United States of America composer of electronic music, best known for his Silver Apples of the Moon, the first electronic work commissioned by a record company, Nonesuch Records....
 and other contemporaries, several of whom were resident at one time or another, as was Gleeson, at The Mills College Tape Music Center. An early review of Crossings in Downbeat magazine complained about the synthesizer, but a few years later the magazine noted in a cover story on Gleeson that he was "a pioneer" in the field of electronics in jazz. Gleeson used a modular Moog III
Moog synthesizer

Moog synthesizer may refer to any number of analog synthesizers designed by Dr. Robert Moog or manufactured by Moog Music, and is commonly used as a generic term for analog and digital music synthesisers....
 for the recording of the album, but used an ARP 2600
ARP 2600

The ARP 2600 is a semi-modular analog circuit Subtractive synthesis Synthesizer, designed by Alan R. Pearlman and manufactured by his company, ARP Instruments, Inc....
 synthesizer, and occasionally an Arp Soloist for the group's live performances. On Sextant Gleeson used the more compact ARP synthesizer
ARP Instruments, Inc.

ARP Instruments, Inc. was an early electronic music company founded by Alan Robert Pearlman. Best known for its line of synthesizers that emerged in the early 1970s, ARP closed its doors in 1981 for financial reasons....
s instead of the larger Moog III for both studio and live performances. In the albums following The Crossings, Hancock started to play synth himself and unlike Gleeson, he plays it as a melodical and rhythm instrument just like electric pianos.

Hancock's three records released in 1971-1973 became later known as the "Mwandishi" albums, so-called after a Swahili
Swahili language

Swahili is the first language of the Swahili people , who inhabit several large stretches of the Indian Ocean coastline from southern Somalia to northern Mozambique, including the Comoros Islands....
 name Hancock sometimes used during this era (Mwandishi is Swahili for writer). The first two, including Fat Albert Rotunda
Fat Albert Rotunda

Fat Albert Rotunda is the tenth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1969. It also was the first album that Hancock had on the Warner Bros....
 were made available on the 2-CD set Mwandishi: the Complete Warner Bros. Recordings, released in 1994, but are now sold as individual CD editions. Of the three electronic albums, Sextant
Sextant (album)

Sextant is the thirteenth album by Herbie Hancock, and the last album with his Mwandishi Band....
 is probably the most experimental since the Arp synthesizers are used extensively, and some advanced improvisation ("post-modal free impressionism") is found on the tracks "Hornets" and "Hidden Shadows" (which is in the meter
Time signature

The time signature is a notational convention used in Western culture musical notation to specify how many beat s are in each bar and what note value constitutes one beat....
 19/4). "Hornets" was later revised on the 2001 album Future2Future
Future2Future

Future2Future is the forty-third album by Herbie Hancock. Hancock reunited with bass player Bill Laswell and the two of them tried to recapture the success of the three previous albums....
 as "Virtual Hornets."

Among the instruments Hancock and Gleeson used were Fender Rhodes piano, ARP Odyssey
ARP Odyssey

The ARP Instruments, Inc. Odyssey was an analog circuit synthesizer introduced in 1972. Responding to pressure from Moog Music to create a portable, affordable "performance" synthesizer, ARP scaled down its popular ARP 2600 synthesizer and created the Odyssey, which became the best-selling synthesizer they made....
, ARP 2600
ARP 2600

The ARP 2600 is a semi-modular analog circuit Subtractive synthesis Synthesizer, designed by Alan R. Pearlman and manufactured by his company, ARP Instruments, Inc....
, ARP Pro Soloist
ARP Pro Soloist

The ARP Pro Soloist was one of the first commercially successful preset music synthesizers. Introduced by ARP Instruments, Inc. in 1972, it replaced the similar ARP Soloist in the company's lineup of portable performance instruments....
 Synthesizer, a Mellotron
Mellotron

The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphony keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England in the early 1960s. It superseded the Chamberlin, which was the world's first sampling keyboard....
 and the Moog III.

All three Warner Bros. albums Fat Albert Rotunda
Fat Albert Rotunda

Fat Albert Rotunda is the tenth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1969. It also was the first album that Hancock had on the Warner Bros....
,
Mwandishi
Mwandishi

Mwandishi is the eleventh album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1970. It is one of Hancock's first departures from the traditional idioms of jazz as well as the onset of a new, creative and original style which produced an appeal to a wider audience, before his 1973 album, Head Hunters....
,
and Crossings
Crossings (album)

Crossings is the twelfth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1972. It is the second album in his Mwandishi period, which saw him experimenting in electronics....
,
were remastered in 2001 and released in Europe but were not released in the U.S.A. as of June 2005. In the Winter of 2006-2007 a remastered edition of Crossings was announced and scheduled for release in the Spring.

Head Hunters and Death Wish


See also: The Headhunters
The Headhunters

The Headhunters are a popular jazz-funk Jazz fusion Band , best known for their albums they recorded as a backing band of jazz Keyboard instrument player Herbie Hancock during the 1970s....


After the sometimes "airy" and decidedly experimental "Mwandishi" albums, Hancock was eager to perform more "earthy" and "funk
Funk

Funk is an United States Music genre that originated in the mid- to late-1960s when African American musicians blended soul music, soul jazz and R&B into a rhythmic, danceable new form of music....
y" music. The Mwandishi albums — though these days seen as respected early fusion recordings — had seen mixed reviews and poor sales, so it is probable that Hancock was motivated by financial concerns as well as artistic restlessness. Hancock was also bothered by the fact that many people did not understand avant-garde music. He explained that he loved funk
Funk

Funk is an United States Music genre that originated in the mid- to late-1960s when African American musicians blended soul music, soul jazz and R&B into a rhythmic, danceable new form of music....
 music, especially Sly Stone
Sly Stone

Sly Stone is an United States musician, songwriter, and record producer, most famous for his role as frontman for Sly & the Family Stone, a band which played a critical role in the development of soul music, funk and psychedelic music in the 1960s and 1970s....
's music, so he wanted to try to make funk himself.

He gathered a new band, which he called The Headhunters
The Headhunters

The Headhunters are a popular jazz-funk Jazz fusion Band , best known for their albums they recorded as a backing band of jazz Keyboard instrument player Herbie Hancock during the 1970s....
, keeping only Maupin from the sextet and adding bassist Paul Jackson
Paul Jackson (bassist)

Paul Jackson is an USA jazz bass guitarist. He has played with many of the great jazz artists, most notably playing bass on Herbie Hancock seminal album, Head Hunters....
, percussionist Bill Summers, and drummer Harvey Mason
Harvey Mason

Harvey William Mason is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with many jazz and fusion artists such as Bob James , The Brecker Brothers, Lee Ritenour, Herbie Hancock's The Headhunters and almost all the Mizell Brothers productions with Donald Byrd, Johnny Hammond, Bobbi Humphrey and Gary Bartz....
. The album Head Hunters, released in 1973, was a major hit and crossed over to pop
Pop music

Pop music is a music genre that features a noticeable rhythmic element, melodies and hook , a mainstream style and a conventional structure.The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of "having popular appeal" , but since the 1950s it has been used in the sense of a musical genre, originally characterized as a lighter alternat...
 audiences, though it prompted criticism from some jazz fans. Head Hunters was recorded at Different Fur
Different Fur

Different Fur is a recording studio located in the Mission District, San Francisco, California of San Francisco, California, and is located at 3470 19th Street....
 studios.

Despite charges of "selling out
Selling out

"Selling out" refers to the compromising of one's integrity, morality and principles in exchange for money, 'success' or other personal gain. It is commonly associated with attempts to increase mass appeal or acceptability to mainstream society....
", later ears have regarded the album well: "Head Hunters still sounds fresh and vital three decades after its initial release, and its genre-bending proved vastly influential on not only jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
, but funk
Funk

Funk is an United States Music genre that originated in the mid- to late-1960s when African American musicians blended soul music, soul jazz and R&B into a rhythmic, danceable new form of music....
, soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
, and hip-hop
Hip hop music

Hip hop music is a music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rapping which is accompanied with backing beats. Hip hop music is part of hip hop culture, which began in the Bronx, in New York City in the 1970s, predominantly among African Americans and Latino Americans....
."

Mason was replaced by Mike Clark
Mike Clark (musician)

Mike Clark is a jazz and funk drummer who is most noted for playing in the The Headhunters band headed up by Herbie Hancock in the mid-1970s. Clark's performance on Hancock's album Thrust , and particularly the song "Actual Proof," is often cited as one of the finest examples of the linear funk style of drumming....
, and the band released a second album, Thrust
Thrust (album)

Thrust is a jazz fusion album by Herbie Hancock, released in 1974 on Columbia Records. It served as a follow up to Hancock's album, Head Hunters , and achieved similar commercial success, as the album reached as high as number 13 on the Billboard 200 listing....
,
the following year. (A live album from a Japan performance, consisting of compositions from those first two Head Hunters releases was released in 1975 as Flood
Flood (Herbie Hancock album)

Flood is the eighteenth album by Herbie Hancock. It was released only in Japan in 1975. It features the Headhunters Band, performing their hits from the Head Hunters , Thrust and Man-Child albums....
. The record has since been released on CD in Japan.) This was almost as well-received as its predecessor, if not attaining the same level of commercial success. The Headhunters made another successful album (called Survival of the Fittest) without Hancock, while Hancock himself started to make even more commercial albums, often featuring members of the band, but no longer billed as The Headhunters. The Headhunters reunited with Hancock in 1998 for Return of the Headhunters, and a version of the band (featuring Jackson and Clark) continues to play live and record.

In 1973, Hancock composed his second masterful soundtrack to the controversial film The Spook Who Sat By The Door. Then in 1974, Hancock also composed the soundtrack to the first Death Wish
Death Wish (film)

Death Wish is a 1974 in film action film-crime film-drama film based on the Death Wish by Brian Garfield. The film was directed by Michael Winner and stars Charles Bronson as Paul Kersey, a man who becomes a vigilante after his wife is murdered and his daughter is sexually assaulted by muggers....
 film. One of his memorable songs, "Joanna's Theme", would later be re-recorded in 1997 on his duet album with Wayne Shorter
Wayne Shorter

Wayne Shorter is an United States jazz composer and saxophone, commonly regarded as one of the most important American jazz saxophonists and composers since the 1960s....
 1 + 1
1 + 1 (album)

'1 + 1' is a duet album by Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter .Hancock and Shorter perform ten compositions on the album, including the Grammy award winning "Aung San Suu Kyi", named after the Myanmar pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi, and "Joanna's Theme" which originally was on Hancock's original soundtrack to the film De...
.

Hancock's next jazz-funk albums of the 1970s were Man-Child
Man-Child

Man-Child is the seventeenth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock. The album is arguably one of his most funk influenced albums and it represents his further departure from the "spacey, higher atmosphere jazz," as he referred to it, of his earlier career....
 (1975), and Secrets (1976), which point toward the more commercial direction Hancock would take over the next decade. These albums feature the members of the 'Headhunters' band, but also a variety of other musicians in important roles.

Back to the Basics: VSOP and the Future Shock

During late 1970s and early 1980s, Hancock toured with his "V.S.O.P." quintet, which featured all the members of the 1960s Miles Davis quintet except Davis, who was replaced by trumpet giant Freddie Hubbard
Freddie Hubbard

Frederick Dewayne Hubbard was an United States jazz trumpeter. He was known primarily for playing in the bebop, hard bop and post bop styles from the early 60s and on....
. There was constant speculation that one day Davis would reunite with his classic band, but he never did so. VSOP recorded several live albums in the late 1970s, including VSOP
VSOP (album)

V.S.O.P. is a 1976 jazz-funk Jazz fusion live album by keyboard player Herbie Hancock featuring performances by the V.S.O.P. Quintet , the Mwandishi band with Eddie Henderson on two tracks, and The Headhunters featuring Bennie Maupin and Paul Jackson ....
 (1976), and VSOP: The Quintet
VSOP: The Quintet

V. S. O. P. The Quintet was recorded from two live performances, one at the Greek Theatre, University of California, Berkeley, on July 16, 1977, the other at the San Diego Civic Theatre, July 18, 1977....
 (1977). One of his songs, "Clutch", which was recorded in studio in 1980, was featured on the 2001 anime movie Cowboy Bebop: The Movie
Cowboy Bebop: The Movie

Cowboy Bebop: The Movie, known in Japan as , is a 2001 anime film directed by Shinichiro Watanabe. The screenplay was written by Keiko Nobumoto, based on the Cowboy Bebop television series created by Sunrise ....
 and its soundtrack Future Blues
Future Blues

Future Blues is the main soundtrack from Cowboy Bebop: The Movie. Ask DNA , a mini-album, completes the soundtrack. All songs are by Yoko Kanno and the Seatbelts, except "Clutch" which was recorded by Herbie Hancock's quintet V.S.O.P....
. He multitracked a steam wind organ called a calliope in the background for ambience. On his later album A Tribute to Miles
A Tribute to Miles

A Tribute to Miles is a tribute album by Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Tony Williams, Ron Carter and Wallace Roney. This was the tribute album to pay homage to the then recently departed mentor of the above men, Miles Davis who died in September 1991....
, the song was retitled "Calliope" itself.

In 1978, Hancock recorded a duet with Chick Corea
Chick Corea

Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist, keyboardist, drummer, and composer.He is known for his work during the 1970s in the genre of jazz fusion....
, who had replaced him in the Miles Davis band a decade earlier. He also released a solo acoustic piano album titled The Piano (1978), which, like so many Hancock albums at the time, was initially released only in Japan. (It was finally released in the US in 2004.) Several other Japan-only releases have yet to surface in the US, such as Dedication
Dedication (Herbie Hancock album)

Dedication is the sixteenth album by Herbie Hancock. It was recorded in Japan in 1974 while Hancock was touring and first released on the Japanese CBS Sony label....
 (1974), VSOP: Tempest in the Colosseum (1977), and Direct Step
Direct Step

Directstep is the twenty-fourth album by Herbie Hancock....
 (1978). Live Under the Sky
VSOP: Live Under the Sky

Live Under the Sky is the twenty-eighth album by Herbie Hancock. It was performed live in Japan over two days. During the first day, which took place during a furious rainstorm, was broadcast live on national television....
 was a VSOP album remastered for the US in 2004, and included an entire second concert from the July 1979 tour.

From 1978-1982, Hancock recorded many albums consisting of jazz-inflected disco
Disco

Disco is a genre of dance music that originated in and was initially popular among African American, gay and Hispanic and Latino Americans communities in the United States in the late 1960s....
 and pop music
Pop music

Pop music is a music genre that features a noticeable rhythmic element, melodies and hook , a mainstream style and a conventional structure.The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of "having popular appeal" , but since the 1950s it has been used in the sense of a musical genre, originally characterized as a lighter alternat...
, beginning with Sunlight (featuring guest musicians like Tony Williams
Tony Williams

Anthony Tillmon "Tony" Williams was an United States Jazz drumming.Widely regarded as one of the most important and influential jazz drummers to come to prominence in the 1960s, Williams first gained fame in the band of trumpeter Miles Davis, and was a pioneer of jazz fusion....
 and Jaco Pastorius
Jaco Pastorius

John Francis Anthony "Jaco" Pastorius III was an United States jazz musician and composer widely acknowledged for his skills as an electric bass player, as well as his command of varied musical styles including jazz, jazz fusion, funk, and jazz-funk....
 on the last track) (1978). Singing through a vocoder
Vocoder

A vocoder, , is an analysis / synthesis system, mostly used for speech in which the input is passed through a multiband filter, each filter is passed through an envelope follower, the control signals from the envelope followers are communicated, and the decoder applies these control signals to corresponding filters in the synthesizer....
, he earned a British hit, "I Thought It Was You", although critics were unimpressed. . This led to more vocoder on the 1979 follow-up, Feets, Don't Fail Me Now
Feets, Don't Fail Me Now

Feets, Don't Fail Me Now is the twenty-seventh album by Herbie Hancock....
,
which gave him another UK hit in "You Bet Your Love." Albums such as Monster (1980), Magic Windows
Magic Windows (album)

Magic Windows is the thirty-second album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1981.Personel involved in this album, besides Herbie himself, include among others: Melvin "Wah Wah Watson", Ray Parker Jr., Sylvester, Paulinho da Costa and the Escovedo siblings....
 (1981), and Lite Me Up
Lite Me Up (album)

Lite Me Up! is the thirty-third album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, in 1982....
 (1982) were some of Hancock's most criticized and unwelcomed albums, the market at the time being somewhat saturated with similar pop-jazz hybrids from the likes of former bandmate Freddie Hubbard. Hancock himself had quite a limited role in some of those albums, leaving singing, composing and even producing to others. Mr. Hands (1980) is perhaps the one album during this period that was critically acclaimed. To the delight of many fans, there were no vocals on the album, and one track featured Jaco Pastorius
Jaco Pastorius

John Francis Anthony "Jaco" Pastorius III was an United States jazz musician and composer widely acknowledged for his skills as an electric bass player, as well as his command of varied musical styles including jazz, jazz fusion, funk, and jazz-funk....
 on bass. The album contains a wide variety of different styles, including a disco instrumental song, a Latin-jazz number and an electronic piece in which Hancock plays alone with the help of computers.

Hancock also found time to record more traditional jazz whilst creating more commercially-oriented music. He toured with Tony Williams
Tony Williams

Anthony Tillmon "Tony" Williams was an United States Jazz drumming.Widely regarded as one of the most important and influential jazz drummers to come to prominence in the 1960s, Williams first gained fame in the band of trumpeter Miles Davis, and was a pioneer of jazz fusion....
 and Ron Carter
Ron Carter

Ron Carter is an United States jazz double-bassist. His unique sound has made him a long sought after studio man. His appearances on over 2,500 albums make him one of the most-recorded bassists in jazz history, along with Milt Hinton, Ray Brown and Leroy Vinnegar....
 in 1981, recording Herbie Hancock Trio
Herbie Hancock Trio

Herbie Hancock Trio is the thirty-first album and the second of the same name by Herbie Hancock. ....
, a five-track live album released only in Japan. A month later, he recorded Quartet with Wynton Marsalis
Wynton Marsalis

Wynton Learson Marsalis is an United States trumpeter and composer. He is among the most prominent jazz musicians of the modern era and is also a well-known instrumentalist in European classical music....
, released in the US the following year.

In 1983, Hancock had a mainstream
Mainstream

Mainstream is, generally, the common current of thought of the majority. It is a term most often applied in the The Arts . This includes:* something that is available to the general public;...
 hit with the Grammy-award winning instrumental single "Rockit
Rockit

----"Rockit" is a song recorded by Herbie Hancock. It was released as a Single from his 1983 album Future Shock . The song was written by Hancock, bass guitarist Bill Laswell and synthesizer/drum machine programmer Michael Beinhorn....
" from the album Future Shock. It was perhaps the first mainstream single to feature scratching
Scratching

Scratching is a DJ or Turntablism technique used to produce distinctive sounds by moving a vinyl record back and forth on a phonograph while manipulating the crossfader on a DJ mixer....
, and also featured an innovative animated music video
Music video

A music video is a short film or video that accompanies a complete piece of music, most commonly a pop music or rock music song with lyrics. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings....
 which was directed by Godley and Creme and showed several robot-like artworks by Jim Whiting. The video was a hit on MTV
MTV

MTV is an United States cable television network based in Media of New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the original purpose of the channel was to play music videos guided by on-air hosts known as VJ ....
. The video won 5 different categories at the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards
MTV Video Music Awards

The MTV Video Music Awards were established in the end of the summer of 1984 in television by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year....
, including the category for Video Of The Year
Video of the Year

Video of the Year may refer to:*BET Award for Video of the Year*Grammy Award for Video of the Year*Juno Award for Video of the Year*MTV Pilipinas for Video of the Year...
. This single ushered in a collaboration with noted bassist and producer Bill Laswell
Bill Laswell

Bill Laswell is an American bassist, Record producer and record label owner. He is married to Ethiopian singer Gigi .Laswell ranks among the most prolific of musicians, being involved in hundreds of recordings with many musicians from all over the world....
. Hancock experimented with electronic music on a string of three LPs produced by Laswell: Future Shock (1983), Sound-System
Sound-System (album)

Sound-System is the thirty-sixth album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock and the second of three albums with the Rockit Band....
 (1984) and Perfect Machine
Perfect Machine (album)

Perfect Machine is the thirty-seventh album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, and the last with the Rockit Band....
 (1988). Despite the success of "Rockit", Hancock's trio of Laswell-produced albums (particularly the latter two) are among the most critically derided of his entire career, perhaps even more so than his erstwhile pop-jazz experiments. Hancock's level of actual contribution to these albums was also questioned, with some critics contending that the Laswell albums should have been labelled "Bill Laswell featuring Herbie Hancock."

During this period, he appeared onstage at the Grammy awards with Stevie Wonder
Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. A prominent figure in popular music during the latter half of the 20th century, Wonder has recorded more than thirty US top ten hits, won twenty-two Grammy Awards , plus one for Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, won an Academy Award for Best Song, an...
, Howard Jones
Howard Jones (musician)

Howard Jones is an England singer and songwriter who gained acclaim in the 1980s....
, and Thomas Dolby
Thomas Dolby

Thomas Dolby is an England musician and producer....
, in a famous synthesizer jam
Jam band

Jam bands are musical groups whose albums and live performances relate to a fan culture that originated with the 1960s group Grateful Dead and continued in the 1990s with Phish and similar bands....
 . Lesser known works from the 80s are the live album Jazz Africa
Jazz Africa

Jazz Africa is an live album by keyboardist Herbie Hancock and The Gambia Kora player Foday Musa Suso. The recording took place in Los Angeles, California's Wiltern Theatre as part of the "Jazzvisions" series in 1986 and was released on videotape and laserdisc with additional concert performances....
 and the studio album Village Life
Village Life (album)

Village Life is an album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock and Foday Musa Suso recorded live in the studio in Japan in 1985....
 (1984) which were recorded with Gambian kora
Kora (instrument)

The kora is a 21-string instrument harp-lute used extensively by peoples in West Africa....
 player Foday Musa Suso
Foday Musa Suso

Foday Musa Suso is a musician and composer from the West African nation of Gambia. He is a member of the Mandinka people ethnic group, and is a griot....
. Also, in 1985 he performed as a guest on the album So Red The Rose
So Red the Rose

So Red The Rose is the platinum-selling album by the Duran Duran-spinoff group Arcadia , which was released in 1985 ? the only album the band ever released....
 by the Duran Duran
Duran Duran

Duran Duran are an English music group from Birmingham, United Kingdom. They were one of the most commercially successful of the 1980s bands and a leading band in the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" of the United States....
 shoot off group Arcadia
Arcadia (band)

Arcadia were the pop music band formed in 1985 in music by Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes and Roger Andrew Taylor of Duran Duran, during a break in that band's schedule....
. He also provided introductory and closing comments for the PBS rebroadcast in the United States of the BBC educational series from the mid-1980s, Rock School
Rock School

Rock School is a British reality TV series starring Gene Simmons , in which he has a short time to turn a class of school children into a fully fledged Rock music Musical ensemble, at the end of which they must perform in a supporting slot for a leading rock band....
 (not to be confused with the most recent Gene Simmons' Rock School series).

In 1986, Hancock performed and acted in the film 'Round Midnight
Round Midnight (film)

Round Midnight is a 1986 film directed by Bertrand Tavernier that tells the story of an African American tenor saxophone player in Paris in the 1950s who becomes befriended by an unsuccessful France graphic designer who idolizes the musician and tries to help him to get out of his life of Alcoholism....
. He also wrote the score/soundtrack, for which he won an Academy Award for Original Music Score
Academy Award for Original Music Score

The Academy Award for Original Music Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of Film score written specifically for the film by the submitting composer....
. Often he would write music for TV commercials. "Maiden Voyage", in fact, started out as a cologne advertisement. At the end of the Perfect Machine tour, Hancock decided to leave Columbia Records after a 15-plus-year relationship.

As of June 2005, almost half of his Columbia recordings have been remastered. The first three US releases, Sextant
Sextant (album)

Sextant is the thirteenth album by Herbie Hancock, and the last album with his Mwandishi Band....
, Head Hunters and Thrust
Thrust (album)

Thrust is a jazz fusion album by Herbie Hancock, released in 1974 on Columbia Records. It served as a follow up to Hancock's album, Head Hunters , and achieved similar commercial success, as the album reached as high as number 13 on the Billboard 200 listing....
 as well as the last four releases Future Shock, Sound-System
Sound-System (album)

Sound-System is the thirty-sixth album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock and the second of three albums with the Rockit Band....
, the soundtrack to Round Midnight
Round Midnight (film)

Round Midnight is a 1986 film directed by Bertrand Tavernier that tells the story of an African American tenor saxophone player in Paris in the 1950s who becomes befriended by an unsuccessful France graphic designer who idolizes the musician and tries to help him to get out of his life of Alcoholism....
 and Perfect Machine
Perfect Machine (album)

Perfect Machine is the thirty-seventh album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, and the last with the Rockit Band....
. Everything released in America from Man-Child
Man-Child

Man-Child is the seventeenth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock. The album is arguably one of his most funk influenced albums and it represents his further departure from the "spacey, higher atmosphere jazz," as he referred to it, of his earlier career....
 to Quartet has yet to be remastered. Some albums, made and initially released in the US, were remastered between 1999 and 2001 in other countries such as Magic Windows
Magic Windows (album)

Magic Windows is the thirty-second album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1981.Personel involved in this album, besides Herbie himself, include among others: Melvin "Wah Wah Watson", Ray Parker Jr., Sylvester, Paulinho da Costa and the Escovedo siblings....
 and Monster. Hancock also re-released some of his Japan-only releases in the West, such as The Piano.

1990s and later


After leaving Columbia, Hancock took a break. In 1991, three years after Perfect Machine
Perfect Machine (album)

Perfect Machine is the thirty-seventh album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, and the last with the Rockit Band....
 was released, his mentor Miles Davis
Miles Davis

Miles Dewey Davis III was an United States jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz from World War II to the 1990s: he played on various early bebop records and recorded one of the first cool jaz...
, died. Along with friends Ron Carter
Ron Carter

Ron Carter is an United States jazz double-bassist. His unique sound has made him a long sought after studio man. His appearances on over 2,500 albums make him one of the most-recorded bassists in jazz history, along with Milt Hinton, Ray Brown and Leroy Vinnegar....
, Tony Williams
Tony Williams

Anthony Tillmon "Tony" Williams was an United States Jazz drumming.Widely regarded as one of the most important and influential jazz drummers to come to prominence in the 1960s, Williams first gained fame in the band of trumpeter Miles Davis, and was a pioneer of jazz fusion....
, Wayne Shorter
Wayne Shorter

Wayne Shorter is an United States jazz composer and saxophone, commonly regarded as one of the most important American jazz saxophonists and composers since the 1960s....
, and Davis admirer Wallace Roney
Wallace Roney

Wallace Roney is an United States of America hard bop and post-bop trumpeter.He was born in Philadelphia and attended Howard University and Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts after graduating from the Duke Ellington School of the Arts of the District of Columbia Public Schools, where he studied trumpet with Langston Fitzg...
, they recorded A Tribute to Miles
A Tribute to Miles

A Tribute to Miles is a tribute album by Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Tony Williams, Ron Carter and Wallace Roney. This was the tribute album to pay homage to the then recently departed mentor of the above men, Miles Davis who died in September 1991....
 which was released in 1994. The album contained two live recordings and studio recording classics with Roney playing Davis's part as trumpet player. The album won a Grammy for best group album. He also toured with Jack DeJohnette
Jack DeJohnette

Jack DeJohnette is an United States jazz drummer, Piano, and composer. DeJohnette was born in Chicago, Illinois, Illinois. Besides the drums, he studied the piano, which he plays on several recordings....
, Dave Holland
Dave Holland

Dave Holland is a United Kingdom jazz bassist and composer who is a significant representative of avant-garde jazz....
 and Pat Metheny
Pat Metheny

Patrick Bruce Metheny is an United States jazz guitarist and composer.One of the most successful and critically acclaimed jazz musicians to come to prominence in the 1970s and '80s, he is the leader of the Pat Metheny Group and is also involved in duets, solo works and other side projects....
 in 1990 on their Parallel Realities tour, which included a memorable performance at the Montreux Jazz Festival
Montreux Jazz Festival

The Montreux Jazz Festival is the best-known music festival in Switzerland, It is held annually in early July in Montreux on the shores of Lake Geneva....
 in July 1990.

Hancock's next album, Dis Is Da Drum
Dis Is Da Drum

Dis Is Da Drum is the thirty-ninth album and the first solo album since leaving Columbia Records by Herbie Hancock.Tracks like "Bo Ba Be Da" and "Dis Is Da Drum" reflect Hancock's move towards Acid Jazz, while "Butterfly" makes a fourth appearance on a Hancock album following the original album , a live album , and another studio album...
 released in 1994 saw him return to Acid Jazz
Acid jazz

Acid jazz is a musical genre that combines elements of jazz, funk and hip-hop, particularly Music loop beats. It developed in the UK over the 1980s and 1990s and could be seen as tacking the sound of jazz-funk onto electronic music dance/pop music: jazz-funk musicians such as Roy Ayers and Donald Byrd are often credited as forerunners of aci...
. 1995's The New Standard
The New Standard (album)

The New Standard is the fortieth album by Herbie Hancock. It consists of jazz renditions of classic and contemporaneous Rock music and R&B songs....
 found him and an all-star band including John Scofield
John Scofield

John Scofield is an American jazz guitarist and composer, who has played and collaborated with Miles Davis, Joe Henderson, Charles Mingus, Joey Defrancesco, Herbie Hancock, Pat Metheny, Pat Martino, Mavis Staples, Phil Lesh, Billy Cobham, Medeski Martin & Wood, George Duke, Jaco Pastorius, John Mayer , and many other important artists....
, Jack DeJohnette
Jack DeJohnette

Jack DeJohnette is an United States jazz drummer, Piano, and composer. DeJohnette was born in Chicago, Illinois, Illinois. Besides the drums, he studied the piano, which he plays on several recordings....
 and Michael Brecker
Michael Brecker

Michael Leonard Brecker was an United States jazz saxophonist and composer. Acknowledged as "a quiet, gentle musician widely regarded as the most influential tenor saxophonist since John Coltrane,"[1] he won 15 Grammys as both performer and composer and was inducted into Down Beat's Jazz Hall of Fame in 2007....
 interpreting pop songs
Pop music

Pop music is a music genre that features a noticeable rhythmic element, melodies and hook , a mainstream style and a conventional structure.The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of "having popular appeal" , but since the 1950s it has been used in the sense of a musical genre, originally characterized as a lighter alternat...
 by Nirvana
Nirvana (band)

Nirvana was an American Rock music band that was formed by singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987....
, Stevie Wonder
Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. A prominent figure in popular music during the latter half of the 20th century, Wonder has recorded more than thirty US top ten hits, won twenty-two Grammy Awards , plus one for Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, won an Academy Award for Best Song, an...
, The Beatles
The Beatles

The Beatles were a rock music and pop music band from Liverpool, England that formed in 1960. During their career, the group primarily consisted of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr ....
, Prince
Prince (musician)

Prince Rogers Nelson is an United States musician. He performs under the Mononymous person name of Prince, but has also been known by various other names, among them an Love Symbol ...
, Peter Gabriel
Peter Gabriel

Peter Brian Gabriel is a Grammy Award-winning, Academy Award-nominated England musician and songwriter. He first rose to fame as the lead vocals and flautist of the progressive rock group Genesis ....
 and others. A 1997 duet album with Wayne Shorter titled 1 + 1
1 + 1 (album)

'1 + 1' is a duet album by Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter .Hancock and Shorter perform ten compositions on the album, including the Grammy award winning "Aung San Suu Kyi", named after the Myanmar pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi, and "Joanna's Theme" which originally was on Hancock's original soundtrack to the film De...
 was successful, the song "Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi Companion of the Order of Australia ; born 19 June 1945 in Rangoon, is a pro-democracy activist and leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma, and a noted prisoner of conscience and advocate of nonviolence resistance....
" winning the Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
 for Best Instrumental Composition, and Hancock also achieved great success in 1998 with his album Gershwin's World
Gershwin's World

Gershwin's World is the forty-second album by Herbie Hancock....
 which featured inventive readings of George
George Gershwin

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. He wrote most of his vocal and theatrical works in collaboration with his elder brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin....
 & Ira Gershwin
Ira Gershwin

Ira Gershwin was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century....
 standards by Hancock and a plethora of guest stars including Stevie Wonder
Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. A prominent figure in popular music during the latter half of the 20th century, Wonder has recorded more than thirty US top ten hits, won twenty-two Grammy Awards , plus one for Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, won an Academy Award for Best Song, an...
, Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell

Joni Mitchell, Order of Canada is a Canada musician, songwriter, and Painting.Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in her native Western Canada and then busking on the streets of Toronto....
 and Shorter.

In 2001, Hancock recorded Future2Future
Future2Future

Future2Future is the forty-third album by Herbie Hancock. Hancock reunited with bass player Bill Laswell and the two of them tried to recapture the success of the three previous albums....
, which reunited Hancock with Bill Laswell and featured doses of electronica
Electronica

Electronica includes a wide range of contemporary electronic music designed for a wide range of uses, including foreground listening, some forms of dancing, and background music for other activities; however, unlike electronic dance music, it is not specifically made for dancing....
 as well as turntablist Rob Swift of The X-Ecutioners
The X-Ecutioners

The X-Ecutioners is a group of hip hop DJs / turntablisms from New York....
. Hancock later toured with the band, and released a live concert DVD with a different lineup which also included the "Rockit" music video. Also in 2001, Hancock partnered with Michael Brecker
Michael Brecker

Michael Leonard Brecker was an United States jazz saxophonist and composer. Acknowledged as "a quiet, gentle musician widely regarded as the most influential tenor saxophonist since John Coltrane,"[1] he won 15 Grammys as both performer and composer and was inducted into Down Beat's Jazz Hall of Fame in 2007....
 and Roy Hargrove
Roy Hargrove

Roy A. Hargrove is an United States jazz trumpeter. He won worldwide notice after winning two Grammy Awards for differing types of music, in 1997, and in 2002....
 to record a live concert album saluting Davis and John Coltrane
John Coltrane

John William Coltrane was an United States jazz saxophonist and composer.Starting in bebop and hard bop, Coltrane later pioneered free jazz. He influenced generations of other musicians, and remains one of the most significant tenor saxophonists in jazz history....
 called Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall
Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall

Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall is a live recording by Herbie Hancock, Roy Hargrove and Michael Brecker. It was recorded on October 25, 2001 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and was subtitled, Celebrating Miles Davis & John Coltrane....
 recorded live in Toronto. The threesome then toured together, and have toured on and off through 2005.

2005 saw the release of a duet album called Possibilities
Possibilities

Possibilities is the forty-fifth studio album by American jazz musician Herbie Hancock, released in the United States on August 30, 2005 by Vector Recordings....
. It features duets with Carlos Santana
Carlos Santana

Carlos Augusto Santana Alves is a Grammy Award-winning Mexican-American Rock music musician and guitarist. He became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana , which created a highly successful blend of rock music, salsa music, and jazz fusion....
, Paul Simon
Paul Simon

Paul Frederic Simon is an United States singer-songwriter and musician, perhaps best known for his partnership with Art Garfunkel in the duo Simon & Garfunkel....
, Annie Lennox
Annie Lennox

Annie Lennox is a British musician, vocalist and Academy Award-winning songwriter. She is both a solo artist and the lead singer of the musical duo Eurythmics, hailed as "The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive" by members of the rock industry on the VH1 show 100 Greatest Women of Rock and Roll in 1999....
, John Mayer, Christina Aguilera
Christina Aguilera

Christina Mar?a Aguilera is an American pop music/contemporary R&B singer and songwriter. Aguilera first appeared on national television in 1990 as a contestant on the Star Search program, and went on to star in Disney Channel's television series The New Mickey Mouse Club#1990s revival from 1993?1994....
, Sting and others. In 2006, Possibilities
Possibilities

Possibilities is the forty-fifth studio album by American jazz musician Herbie Hancock, released in the United States on August 30, 2005 by Vector Recordings....
 was nominated for Grammy awards in two categories: "A Song For You", featuring Christina Aguilera
Christina Aguilera

Christina Mar?a Aguilera is an American pop music/contemporary R&B singer and songwriter. Aguilera first appeared on national television in 1990 as a contestant on the Star Search program, and went on to star in Disney Channel's television series The New Mickey Mouse Club#1990s revival from 1993?1994....
 was nominated in the Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals category, and "Gelo No Montanha", featuring Trey Anastasio
Trey Anastasio

Trey Anastasio is an United States guitarist, composer, and vocalist most noted for his work with the rock band Phish. He is credited by name as composer of 152 Phish original songs, 140 of them as a solo credit, in addition to 41 credits attributed to the band as a whole....
 on guitar was nominated in the Best Pop Instrumental Performance category. Neither nomination resulted in an award.

Also in 2005, Hancock toured Europe with a new quartet that included Benin
Benin

Benin , officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north; its short coastline to the south leads to the Bight of Benin....
ese guitarist
Guitarist

A guitarist is a musician who plays the guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres....
 Lionel Loueke
Lionel Loueke

Lionel Loueke is a guitarist born in the west African country of Benin. He moved to Ivory Coast in 1990 to study at the National Institute of Art....
, and explored textures ranging from ambient
Ambient music

Ambient music is a musical genre that focuses on the timbre characteristics of sounds, particularly organised or performed to evoke an "atmospheric", "visual" or "unobtrusive" quality....
 to straight jazz to African music. Plus, during the Summer of 2005, Hancock re-staffed the famous Head Hunters and went on tour with them, including a performance at The Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival.

However, this lineup did not consist of any of the original Headhunters musicians. The group included Marcus Miller
Marcus Miller

Marcus Miller is a Grammy Award-winning jazz musician, composer, producer, and multi-instrumentalist.Miller is perhaps best known as a bass guitarist, working with trumpeter Miles Davis, singer Luther Vandross, and saxophonist David Sanborn as well as a prolific solo career....
, Terri Lyne Carrington
Terri Lyne Carrington

Terri Lyne Carrington is a musician, composer, producer and clinician. Recently, she was appointed professor at her alma mater, Berklee College of Music, which is also where she received an honorary doctorate in 2003....
, Lionel Loueke
Lionel Loueke

Lionel Loueke is a guitarist born in the west African country of Benin. He moved to Ivory Coast in 1990 to study at the National Institute of Art....
 and John Mayer. Hancock also served as the first artist in residence for Bonnaroo that summer.

Also in 2006, Sony BMG Music Entertainment
Sony BMG Music Entertainment

Sony BMG Music Entertainment was a global recorded music company with a roster of artists that included a broad array of both local artists and international superstars, as well as a vast catalog that comprised some of the most important recordings in history....
 (which bought out Hancock's old label, Columbia Records) released the two-disc retrospective The Essential Herbie Hancock. This two-disc set is the first compilation of Herbie's work at Warner Bros. Records, Blue Note Records, Columbia and at Verve/Polygram. This became Hancock's second major compilation of work since the 2002 Columbia-only "The Herbie Hancock Box" which was released at first in a plastic 4x4 cube then re-released in 2004 in a long box set. Hancock also in 2006, recorded a new song with Josh Groban
Josh Groban

Joshua Winslow Groban is a Grammy-nominated American singer-songwriter. He has concentrated his career so far mostly in concert singing and recordings, although he has stated that he wishes to pursue musical theater in the future....
 and Eric Mouquet (co-founder of Deep Forest
Deep Forest

Deep Forest is a musical group consisting of two French people musicians, Michel Sanchez and Eric Mouquet. They compose a new kind of world music, sometimes called ethnic electronica, mixing ethnic with electronic sounds and electronic dance music or chillout music....
) titled "Machine". It is featured on Josh Groban's CD
Compact Disc

A Compact Disc is an optical disc used to store Data , originally developed for storing digital audio. The CD, available on the market since October 1982, remains the standard physical medium for sale of commercial Sound recording and reproduction to the present day....
 "Awake." Hancock also recorded and improvised with guitarist Lionel Loueke
Lionel Loueke

Lionel Loueke is a guitarist born in the west African country of Benin. He moved to Ivory Coast in 1990 to study at the National Institute of Art....
 on Loueke's debut album on the ObliqSound label in 2006, resulting in two improvisational tracks "Le Réveil des Agneaux (The Awakening of the Lambs)" and "La Poursuite du lion (The Lion's Pursuit)".

Hancock, a longtime associate and friend of Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell

Joni Mitchell, Order of Canada is a Canada musician, songwriter, and Painting.Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in her native Western Canada and then busking on the streets of Toronto....
 released a 2007 album, River: The Joni Letters
River: The Joni Letters

River: The Joni Letters is the 2008 Grammy-winning studio album by Herbie Hancock. His 47th studio album, it was released on September 25, 2007 by Verve Records....
,
that paid tribute to her work. Norah Jones
Norah Jones

Norah Jones is an American singer-songwriter, pianist, keyboardist, guitarist, and occasional actress of English people-American and People of India-Bengali people descent....
 and Tina Turner
Tina Turner

Tina Turner is an United States singer and actress whose career has spanned over 50 years and who has won numerous awards. Her achievements in the Rock genre have led to her being referred to as "The Queen of Rock 'n' Roll"....
 recorded vocals, as did Corinne Bailey Rae
Corinne Bailey Rae

Corinne Bailey Rae is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist who released her eponymous debut album Corinne Bailey Rae in February 2006....
, and Leonard Cohen
Leonard Cohen

Leonard Norman Cohen, Order of Canada, National Order of Quebec is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, poet and novelist. Cohen published his first book of poetry in Montreal in 1956 and his first novel in 1963....
 contributed a spoken piece set to Hancock's piano. Mitchell herself also made an appearance. The album was released on September 25, simultaneously with the release of Mitchell's album Shine
Shine (Joni Mitchell album)

Shine is the seventeenth studio album by Canada singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell and was released on September 25 2007 by Starbucks' Hear Music....
. "River" was nominated for and won the 2008 Album of the Year Grammy Award, only the second jazz album ever to receive either honor. The album also won a Grammy for Best Contemporary Jazz Album, and the song "Both Sides Now
Both Sides Now (song)

"Both Sides Now" is a song by Joni Mitchell. Her recording first appeared on the album Clouds , released in 1969 and later on the Both Sides Now....
" was nominated for Best Instrumental Jazz Solo.

Recently Hancock performed at the Shriner's Children's Hospital Charity Fundraiser with Sheila E, Jim Brickman, Kirk Whalum and Wendy Alane Wright.

His latest work was assisting the production of the Kanye West
Kanye West

Kanye Omari West is an American rapper, record producer and singer. He released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004, his second album Late Registration in 2005, his third album Graduation in 2007, and his fourth album 808s & Heartbreak in 2008....
 track "Robocop", found on 808s and Heartbreak.

On January 18, 2009, Hancock performed at the We Are One concert
We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial

File:20090118 We Are One.jpgWe Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial was a public celebration of the then forthcoming Barack Obama 2009 presidential inauguration of President Barack Obama at the Lincoln Memorial and the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on January 18, 2009....
, marking the start of inaugural
Inauguration of Barack Obama

The inauguration of Barack Obama as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States was held on January 20, 2009. The United States presidential inauguration, with a record attendance for any event held in Washington, D.C., marked the commencement of the four-year term of Barack Obama as President and Joseph Biden a...
 celebrations for American President
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
 Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
.

On June 14, 2008, Hancock performed at Rhythm on the Vine
Rhythm on the Vine

Rhythm on the Vine is a popular charity music & wine festival series sponsored by the Shriners Hospital for Children in Los Angeles....
 at the South Coast Winery in Temecula, California for Shriners Hospital for Children. Other perfomers at the event, that raised $515,000 for Shriners Hospital, were contemporary music artist Jim Brickman, and Sheila E.
Sheila E.

Sheila Escovedo , known by her stage name Sheila E., is an United States musician, perhaps best known for her work with Prince and Ringo Starr....
 & the E. Family Band.

Discography

Title Year Label
Takin' Off
Takin' Off

Takin' Off is the debut album of jazz pianist Herbie Hancock released in 1962 in music . The recording session included Freddie Hubbard on trumpet and veteran Dexter Gordon on tenor saxophone....
  1962  Blue Note
Blue Note Records

Blue Note Records is a jazz record label, established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis. Francis Wolff became involved shortly afterwards....
My Point of View
My Point of View

My Point of View is the second album by Herbie Hancock, originally released in 1963 by Blue Note Records....
  1963  Blue Note
Inventions and Dimensions
Inventions and Dimensions

Inventions and Dimensions is the third album by Herbie Hancock, originally released in 1963 by Blue Note Records....
  1963  Blue Note
Empyrean Isles
Empyrean Isles

Empyrean Isles is the fourth album by jazz musician Herbie Hancock, released on June 17, 1964 on Blue Note Records. It features the debut of two of his most popular compositions, "One Finger Snap" and "Cantaloupe Island"....
  1964  Blue Note
Maiden Voyage
Maiden Voyage

For the other meaning, see Maiden voyageMaiden Voyage is the fifth album led by jazz musician Herbie Hancock, and was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder in 1965 for Blue Note Records....
  1965  Blue Note
Blow-Up
Blow-Up (Soundtrack)

Blow-Up is a soundtrack album by Herbie Hancock featuring music composed for Michelangelo Antonioni's film Blow-Up released in 1966 on MGM Records....
 (Soundtrack)
  1966  MGM
Speak Like a Child
Speak Like a Child (album)

Speak Like a Child is the 6th album for Blue Note Records by United States Jazz musician Herbie Hancock, released in 1968....
  1968  Blue Note
The Prisoner
The Prisoner (album)

The Prisoner is the 7th and final album by Herbie Hancock, on the Blue Note Records label. His next record would be on Warner Bros. Records....
  1969  Blue Note
Fat Albert Rotunda
Fat Albert Rotunda

Fat Albert Rotunda is the tenth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1969. It also was the first album that Hancock had on the Warner Bros....
  1969  Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Records

Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an United States record label that operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. It is also affectionately known as "Warners" and 'the Bunny', based on the Bugs Bunny cartoons released by Warner Bros....
Mwandishi
Mwandishi

Mwandishi is the eleventh album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1970. It is one of Hancock's first departures from the traditional idioms of jazz as well as the onset of a new, creative and original style which produced an appeal to a wider audience, before his 1973 album, Head Hunters....
  1970  Warner Bros.
He Who Lives In Many Places (With bassist Terry Plumeri)  1971  Airborne.
Crossings
Crossings (album)

Crossings is the twelfth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1972. It is the second album in his Mwandishi period, which saw him experimenting in electronics....
  1972  Warner Bros.
Sextant
Sextant (album)

Sextant is the thirteenth album by Herbie Hancock, and the last album with his Mwandishi Band....
  1973  Columbia
Columbia Records

Columbia Records is an American record label founded in 1888.Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in pre-recorded sound, being the first record company to produce pre-recorded records as opposed to blank cylinders....
Head Hunters  1973  Columbia
Thrust
Thrust (album)

Thrust is a jazz fusion album by Herbie Hancock, released in 1974 on Columbia Records. It served as a follow up to Hancock's album, Head Hunters , and achieved similar commercial success, as the album reached as high as number 13 on the Billboard 200 listing....
  1974  Columbia
Death Wish
Death Wish (soundtrack)

Death Wish is a soundtrack album by Herbie Hancock featuring music composed for Dino De Laurentis' film Death Wish released in 1974 on Columbia Records....
 (Soundtrack)
  1974  Columbia
Dedication
Dedication (Herbie Hancock album)

Dedication is the sixteenth album by Herbie Hancock. It was recorded in Japan in 1974 while Hancock was touring and first released on the Japanese CBS Sony label....
  1974  Columbia
Man-Child
Man-Child

Man-Child is the seventeenth album by jazz piano Herbie Hancock. The album is arguably one of his most funk influenced albums and it represents his further departure from the "spacey, higher atmosphere jazz," as he referred to it, of his earlier career....
  1975  Columbia
Flood
Flood (Herbie Hancock album)

Flood is the eighteenth album by Herbie Hancock. It was released only in Japan in 1975. It features the Headhunters Band, performing their hits from the Head Hunters , Thrust and Man-Child albums....
 (Live album)
  1975  Columbia
Secrets  1976  Columbia
VSOP
VSOP (album)

V.S.O.P. is a 1976 jazz-funk Jazz fusion live album by keyboard player Herbie Hancock featuring performances by the V.S.O.P. Quintet , the Mwandishi band with Eddie Henderson on two tracks, and The Headhunters featuring Bennie Maupin and Paul Jackson ....
 (Live album)
  1976  Columbia
Herbie Hancock Trio
Herbie Hancock Trio (1977 album)

Herbie Hancock Trio is an album by Herbie Hancock released in 1977 in Japan. It features performances bu Hancock with Ron Carter and Tony Williams....
  1977  Columbia
VSOP: The Quintet
VSOP: The Quintet

V. S. O. P. The Quintet was recorded from two live performances, one at the Greek Theatre, University of California, Berkeley, on July 16, 1977, the other at the San Diego Civic Theatre, July 18, 1977....
 (Live album)
  1977  Columbia
VSOP: Tempest in the Colosseum (Live album)  1977  Columbia
Sunlight  1977  Columbia
Directstep  1978  Columbia
An Evening with Herbie Hancock & Chick Corea: In Concert
An Evening With Herbie Hancock & Chick Corea: In Concert

An Evening With Herbie Hancock & Chick Corea: In Concert is a live album recorded over the course of several live performances in February 1978 and released that same year....
 (Live album with Chick Corea
Chick Corea

Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist, keyboardist, drummer, and composer.He is known for his work during the 1970s in the genre of jazz fusion....
)
  1978  Columbia
The Piano
The Piano (Herbie Hancock album)

The Piano is the twenty-sixth album by Herbie Hancock....
  1979  Columbia
Feets, Don't Fail Me Now
Feets, Don't Fail Me Now

Feets, Don't Fail Me Now is the twenty-seventh album by Herbie Hancock....
  1979  Columbia
VSOP: Live Under the Sky
VSOP: Live Under the Sky

Live Under the Sky is the twenty-eighth album by Herbie Hancock. It was performed live in Japan over two days. During the first day, which took place during a furious rainstorm, was broadcast live on national television....
 (Live album)
  1979  Columbia
CoreaHancock
CoreaHancock

CoreaHancock is an acoustic live album by Chick Corea and Herbie Hancock. It was recorded over the course of several live performances in Feburuary 1978 and released in 1979....
 (Live album with Chick Corea
Chick Corea

Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist, keyboardist, drummer, and composer.He is known for his work during the 1970s in the genre of jazz fusion....
)
  1979  Polydor
Polydor Records

Polydor Records is a record label currently headquartered in the United Kingdom, and is a subsidiary of Universal Music Group....
Monster  1980  Columbia
Mr. Hands  1980  Columbia
Herbie Hancock Trio
Herbie Hancock Trio

Herbie Hancock Trio is the thirty-first album and the second of the same name by Herbie Hancock. ....
  1981  Columbia
Magic Windows
Magic Windows (album)

Magic Windows is the thirty-second album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, released in 1981.Personel involved in this album, besides Herbie himself, include among others: Melvin "Wah Wah Watson", Ray Parker Jr., Sylvester, Paulinho da Costa and the Escovedo siblings....
  1981  Columbia
Quartet (Live album)  1982  Columbia
Future Shock  1983  Columbia
Sound-System
Sound-System (album)

Sound-System is the thirty-sixth album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock and the second of three albums with the Rockit Band....
  1984  Columbia
Village Life
Village Life (album)

Village Life is an album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock and Foday Musa Suso recorded live in the studio in Japan in 1985....
 (with Foday Musa Suso
Foday Musa Suso

Foday Musa Suso is a musician and composer from the West African nation of Gambia. He is a member of the Mandinka people ethnic group, and is a griot....
)
  1985  Columbia
Round Midnight
Round Midnight (Soundtrack)

Round Midnight is a soundtrack album by Herbie Hancock featuring music composed for Bertrand Tavernier's film Round Midnight released in 1986 on Columbia Records....
 (Soundtrack)
  1986  Columbia
Jazz Africa
Jazz Africa

Jazz Africa is an live album by keyboardist Herbie Hancock and The Gambia Kora player Foday Musa Suso. The recording took place in Los Angeles, California's Wiltern Theatre as part of the "Jazzvisions" series in 1986 and was released on videotape and laserdisc with additional concert performances....
 (Live album with Foday Musa Suso
Foday Musa Suso

Foday Musa Suso is a musician and composer from the West African nation of Gambia. He is a member of the Mandinka people ethnic group, and is a griot....
)
  1987  Polygram
Perfect Machine
Perfect Machine (album)

Perfect Machine is the thirty-seventh album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock, and the last with the Rockit Band....
  1988  Columbia
A Tribute to Miles
A Tribute to Miles

A Tribute to Miles is a tribute album by Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Tony Williams, Ron Carter and Wallace Roney. This was the tribute album to pay homage to the then recently departed mentor of the above men, Miles Davis who died in September 1991....
  1994  Qwest
Qwest Records

Qwest Records is the record label started by Quincy Jones in 1980 in music as a joint venture with Warner Bros. Records, although Quincy was still under contract with A&M records through 1981....
/Warner Bros.
Dis Is Da Drum
Dis Is Da Drum

Dis Is Da Drum is the thirty-ninth album and the first solo album since leaving Columbia Records by Herbie Hancock.Tracks like "Bo Ba Be Da" and "Dis Is Da Drum" reflect Hancock's move towards Acid Jazz, while "Butterfly" makes a fourth appearance on a Hancock album following the original album , a live album , and another studio album...
  1994  Verve
Verve Records

Verve Records is an United States Jazz record label now owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Norman Granz in 1956, absorbing the catalogues of his earlier labels: Norgran Records and Clef Records and material which had been licensed to Mercury Records previously....
/Mercury
Mercury Records

Mercury Records is a record label operating as a standalone company in the UK and as part of the Island Def Jam Music Group in the US, and are both subsidiaries of Universal Music Group....
The New Standard
The New Standard (album)

The New Standard is the fortieth album by Herbie Hancock. It consists of jazz renditions of classic and contemporaneous Rock music and R&B songs....
  1995  Verve
1 + 1
1 + 1 (album)

'1 + 1' is a duet album by Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter .Hancock and Shorter perform ten compositions on the album, including the Grammy award winning "Aung San Suu Kyi", named after the Myanmar pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi, and "Joanna's Theme" which originally was on Hancock's original soundtrack to the film De...
 (with Wayne Shorter
Wayne Shorter

Wayne Shorter is an United States jazz composer and saxophone, commonly regarded as one of the most important American jazz saxophonists and composers since the 1960s....
)
  1997  Verve
Gershwin's World
Gershwin's World

Gershwin's World is the forty-second album by Herbie Hancock....
  1998  Verve
Future2Future
Future2Future

Future2Future is the forty-third album by Herbie Hancock. Hancock reunited with bass player Bill Laswell and the two of them tried to recapture the success of the three previous albums....
  2001  Transparent
Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall
Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall

Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall is a live recording by Herbie Hancock, Roy Hargrove and Michael Brecker. It was recorded on October 25, 2001 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and was subtitled, Celebrating Miles Davis & John Coltrane....
 (Live album)
  2002  Verve
Possibilities
Possibilities

Possibilities is the forty-fifth studio album by American jazz musician Herbie Hancock, released in the United States on August 30, 2005 by Vector Recordings....
  2005  Concord/Hear Music
River: The Joni Letters
River: The Joni Letters

River: The Joni Letters is the 2008 Grammy-winning studio album by Herbie Hancock. His 47th studio album, it was released on September 25, 2007 by Verve Records....
  2007  Verve


Awards


Academy Awards


  • 1986, Original Soundtrack, for Round Midnight
    Round Midnight (film)

    Round Midnight is a 1986 film directed by Bertrand Tavernier that tells the story of an African American tenor saxophone player in Paris in the 1950s who becomes befriended by an unsuccessful France graphic designer who idolizes the musician and tries to help him to get out of his life of Alcoholism....


Grammy Awards


  1. 1983, Best R&B Instrumental Performance
    Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance

    The Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance was awarded from 1970 to 1990 and in 1993. The award had several minor name changes:*From 1970 to 1985 the award was known as Best R&B Instrumental Performance...
    , for Rockit
    Rockit

    ----"Rockit" is a song recorded by Herbie Hancock. It was released as a Single from his 1983 album Future Shock . The song was written by Hancock, bass guitarist Bill Laswell and synthesizer/drum machine programmer Michael Beinhorn....
  2. 1984, Best R&B Instrumental Performance, for Sound-System
    Sound-System (album)

    Sound-System is the thirty-sixth album by Jazz Piano Herbie Hancock and the second of three albums with the Rockit Band....
  3. 1987, Best Instrumental Composition
    Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition

    The Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition has been awarded since 1960. The award is presented to the composer of the music.There have been several minor changes to the name of the award:...
    , for Call Sheet Blues
  4. 1994, Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual Or Group
    Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album

    The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album has been presented since 1992. The award has had several minor name changes:*In 1992 the award was known as Best Contemporary Jazz Performance...
    , for A Tribute to Miles
    A Tribute to Miles

    A Tribute to Miles is a tribute album by Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Tony Williams, Ron Carter and Wallace Roney. This was the tribute album to pay homage to the then recently departed mentor of the above men, Miles Davis who died in September 1991....
  5. 1996, Best Instrumental Composition, for Manhattan (Island Of Lights And Love)
  6. 1998, Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s), for St. Louis Blues
  7. 1998, Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual Or Group, for Gershwin's World
    Gershwin's World

    Gershwin's World is the forty-second album by Herbie Hancock....
  8. 2002, Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group, for Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall
    Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall

    Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall is a live recording by Herbie Hancock, Roy Hargrove and Michael Brecker. It was recorded on October 25, 2001 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and was subtitled, Celebrating Miles Davis & John Coltrane....
  9. 2002, Best Jazz Instrumental Solo, for My Ship
  10. 2004, Best Jazz Instrumental Solo, for Speak Like a Child
  11. 2008, Best Contemporary Jazz Album
    Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album

    The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album has been presented since 1992. The award has had several minor name changes:*In 1992 the award was known as Best Contemporary Jazz Performance...
    , for River: The Joni Letters
    River: The Joni Letters

    River: The Joni Letters is the 2008 Grammy-winning studio album by Herbie Hancock. His 47th studio album, it was released on September 25, 2007 by Verve Records....
  12. 2008, Album of the Year
    Grammy Award for Album of the Year

    The Grammy Award for Album of the Year is the most prestigious award category at the Grammys. It has been awarded since 1959 and though it was originally presented to the artist alone, the award is now presented to the artist, the producer, the engineer and/or mixer and the mastering engineer....
    , for River: The Joni Letters
    River: The Joni Letters

    River: The Joni Letters is the 2008 Grammy-winning studio album by Herbie Hancock. His 47th studio album, it was released on September 25, 2007 by Verve Records....


Playboy Music Poll


  • Best Jazz Group, 1985
  • Best Jazz Keyboards, 1985
  • Best Jazz Album - Rockit, 1985
  • Best Jazz Keyboards, 1986
  • Best R&B Instrumentalist, 1987
  • Best Jazz Instrumentalist, 1988


Keyboard Magazine's Readers Poll


  • Best Jazz & Pop Keyboardist, 1983
  • Best Jazz Pianist, 1987
  • Best Jazz Keyboardist, 1987
  • Best Jazz Pianist, 1988


Other notable awards


  • MTV Awards (5 awards in total) - Best Concept Video - Rockit
    Rockit

    ----"Rockit" is a song recorded by Herbie Hancock. It was released as a Single from his 1983 album Future Shock . The song was written by Hancock, bass guitarist Bill Laswell and synthesizer/drum machine programmer Michael Beinhorn....
    , 1983-84
  • Gold Note Jazz Awards - NY Chapter of the National Black MBA Association, 1985
  • French Award Officer of the Order of Arts & Letters-Paris, 1985
  • BMI Film Music Award "Round Midnight", 1986
  • U.S. Radio Award "Best Original Music Scoring - Thom McAnn Shoes", 1986
  • Los Angeles Film Critics Association "Best Score - Round Midnight", 1986
  • BMI Film Music Award "Colors", 1989
  • Soul Train Music Award "Best Jazz Album - The New Standard", 1997
  • Festival International Jazz de Montreal Prix Miles Davis, 1997
  • VH1's 100 Greatest Videos "Rockit" is "10th Greatest Video", 2001
  • NEA Jazz Masters
    NEA Jazz Masters

    The NEA, or National Endowment for the Arts, every year honors up to seven jazz musicians with Jazz Master Awards. The National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters Fellowships are the highest honors that the United States bestows upon jazz musicians....
     Award, 2004
  • Downbeat Magazine Readers Poll Hall of Fame, 2005
  • Album of the Year, 2007
  • Harvard Foundation Artist of the Year, 2008


External links

  • Herbie Hancock
  • Herbie Hancock Discography
  • on music and technology from
  • on the "Possibilities" album release from
  • Herbie Hancock interview from
  • by Ted Gioia ()