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Cranfield Point

Cranfield Point

Overview
Cranfield Point is the southernmost point
Extreme points of the United Kingdom
This is a list of the extreme points of the United Kingdom: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Traditionally the extent of the island of Great Britain has stretched "from Land's End to John o' Groats" .This article assumes that Rockall is included in the...

 of Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and it is situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west...

. It is located in County Down
County Down
County Down is one of the traditional counties of Ireland. It is located within the province of Ulster and is part of Northern Ireland....

 at the mouth of Carlingford Lough
Carlingford Lough
Carlingford Lough is a sea lough or inlet that forms part of the international border between Northern Ireland to the north and the Republic of Ireland to the south...

.

It was once the site of the Cranfield Point lighthouse
Lighthouse
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or framework designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire and used as an aid to navigation and to pilots at sea....

, marking the entrance to the lough. Its poor position led to the construction of the Haulbowline Lighthouse situated in the middle of the entrance to Carlingford Lough. Cranfield Point Lighthouse subsequently fell victim to coastal erosion
Erosion
Erosion is a gravity driven process that moves solids in the natural environment or their source and deposits them elsewhere...

and collapsed into the sea during the 1860s.
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Encyclopedia
Cranfield Point is the southernmost point
Extreme points of the United Kingdom
This is a list of the extreme points of the United Kingdom: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Traditionally the extent of the island of Great Britain has stretched "from Land's End to John o' Groats" .This article assumes that Rockall is included in the...

 of Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and it is situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west...

. It is located in County Down
County Down
County Down is one of the traditional counties of Ireland. It is located within the province of Ulster and is part of Northern Ireland....

 at the mouth of Carlingford Lough
Carlingford Lough
Carlingford Lough is a sea lough or inlet that forms part of the international border between Northern Ireland to the north and the Republic of Ireland to the south...

.

It was once the site of the Cranfield Point lighthouse
Lighthouse
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or framework designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire and used as an aid to navigation and to pilots at sea....

, marking the entrance to the lough. Its poor position led to the construction of the Haulbowline Lighthouse situated in the middle of the entrance to Carlingford Lough. Cranfield Point Lighthouse subsequently fell victim to coastal erosion
Erosion
Erosion is a gravity driven process that moves solids in the natural environment or their source and deposits them elsewhere...

and collapsed into the sea during the 1860s. The lighthouse keeper's cottage remained and was later converted into a private residence that can still be seen today, identified by its characteristic tall black chimneys.