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Constance Bennett

 
Constance Bennett

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Constance Bennett



 
 
Constance Campbell Bennett (October 22, 1904 – July 24, 1965) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 actress
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
. Known as much for her elegant persona as for her acting career, Bennett was one of Hollywood's most luminous stars, delivering amusing, madcap, and occasionally arch performances that belie her ornamental reputation.

was born in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, the daughter of actor Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett (actor)

Richard Bennett was an United States actor. He is probably best-known for his role as Major Amberson in Orson Welles's film adaptation of The Magnificent Ambersons ....
 and actress Adrienne Morrison
Adrienne Morrison

Mabel Adrienne Morrison was a semi-successful stage actress of the early 20th century. She married actor Richard Bennett , with whom she had three daughters who later would become actresses....
, whose father was the stage actor Lewis Morrison.






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Constance Campbell Bennett (October 22, 1904 – July 24, 1965) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 actress
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
. Known as much for her elegant persona as for her acting career, Bennett was one of Hollywood's most luminous stars, delivering amusing, madcap, and occasionally arch performances that belie her ornamental reputation.

Early life

She was born in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, the daughter of actor Richard Bennett
Richard Bennett (actor)

Richard Bennett was an United States actor. He is probably best-known for his role as Major Amberson in Orson Welles's film adaptation of The Magnificent Ambersons ....
 and actress Adrienne Morrison
Adrienne Morrison

Mabel Adrienne Morrison was a semi-successful stage actress of the early 20th century. She married actor Richard Bennett , with whom she had three daughters who later would become actresses....
, whose father was the stage actor Lewis Morrison. Her younger sisters were actress/dancer Barbara Bennett
Barbara Bennett

Barbara Jane Bennett is a little known early silent film actress.Born into an acting family, she was the daughter of early actor Richard Bennett and actress Adrienne Morrison, whose father was the stage actor Lewis Morrison....
 and actress Joan Bennett
Joan Bennett

Joan Geraldine Bennett was an Cinema of the United States stage, film and television actress. Besides acting on the theatre, Bennett appeared in more than 70 film from the era of silent film through half a century of the sound film....
.

Career

Independent, cultured, ironic and outspoken, Constance, the first Bennett sister to enter motion pictures
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
, appeared in New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
-produced silent movies
Silent film

A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially spoken dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made possible in the late 1920s with the introduction of the Vitaphone system....
 before a meeting with Samuel Goldwyn
Samuel Goldwyn

Samuel Goldwyn was an American film producer, and founding contributor executive of several motion picture studios....
 led to her Hollywood debut in Cytherea (1924).

She abandoned a burgeoning career in silents for marriage to Philip Plant in 1925; She resumed her film career after divorce, with the advent of talking pictures (1929), and with her delicate blonde features and glamorous fashion style, quickly became a popular film star.

A 1931, a short-lived contract with Metro Goldwyn Mayer earned her $300,000 for two movies which included The Easiest Way
The Easiest Way

The Easiest Way is a 1931 in film United States MGM drama film directed by Jack Conway . The film stars Constance Bennett, Adolphe Menjou, Robert Montgomery , Clark Gable, and Anita Page...
 and made her one of the highest paid stars in Hollywood. The next year she moved to RKO, where she acted in What Price Hollywood?
What Price Hollywood?

What Price Hollywood? is a 1932 in film Cinema of the United States drama film directed by George Cukor. The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St....
 (1932), directed by George Cukor
George Cukor

'George Cukor' was an Academy Award-winning United States film director. His career flourished at RKO and later MGM, where he directed a string of impressive films including What Price Hollywood? , A Bill of Divorcement , Dinner at Eight , Little Women , Personal History, Adventures, Experience, and Observation of David Copp...
, an ironic and at the same time tragic behind-the-scenes looks at the old Hollywood studio system
Studio system

The studio system was a means of film production and distribution dominant in Cinema of the United States from the early 1920s through the early 1950s....
, in which she gave her finest performance. In this movie she is a star-struck waitress, named Mary Evans, who manages to make a good impression on a prominent film director (played by Lowell Sherman
Lowell Sherman

Lowell Sherman was an American actor and Film director.Lowell started out as an actor, usually playing playboys and villains and went on to becoming a director....
); with his patronage she became a movie star. While the director has some serious alcoholic problems, she marries a wealthy playboy (played by Neil Hamilton
Neil Hamilton (actor)

James Neil Hamilton was an United States actor famous for his role as James Gordon on the Batman TV series of the 1960s. In his youth in the 1920s he had been a popular silent film leading man....
), who genuinely loves his wife but is jealous of the demands made on her by her career. He leaves her, but not before Mary has been impregnated. She begins to turn her attentions to her mentor, but it is too late: he kills himself in her bedroom. Hoping to heal her emotional wounds, Mary flees to Paris with her child, where she is reunited with her contrite husband.

Bennett next showed her versatility in the likes of Our Betters (1933), Bed of Roses
Bed of Roses (1933 film)

Bed of Roses is a comedy film featuring Constance Bennett and Pert Kelton as a pair of rollickingly wanton prostitutes who occasionally get hapless male pursuers drunk before robbing them, at least until the girls are caught and thrown back into jail....
 (1933) with Pert Kelton
Pert Kelton

Pert Kelton was an American vaudeville, movie, radio and television actress who portrayed the original Alice Kramden on The Honeymooners with Jackie Gleason....
, The Affairs of Cellini
The Affairs of Cellini

The Affairs of Cellini is a 1934 in film comedy film which tells the story of the amorous Benvenuto Cellini and his various love affairs. He purportedly hyponotizes young women, and cuckolds the Duke of Florence, played by Frank Morgan....
 (1934), After Office Hours
After Office Hours

After Office Hours is a 1935 film starring Clark Gable and Constance Bennett and film director by Robert Z. Leonard....
 (1935) with Clark Gable
Clark Gable

Clark Gable was an Cinema of the United States, nicknamed "The King of Hollywood" in his heyday. In , the American Film Institute named Gable seventh among the AFI's 100 Years......
, Topper
Topper (film)

Topper is a comedy film which tells the story of a stuffy, stuck-in-his-ways man who is haunted by the ghosts of a fun-loving married couple....
 (1937, in a career standout as ghostess-with-the-mostest Marian Kerby opposite Cary Grant
Cary Grant

Archibald Alec Leach , better known by his stage name, Cary Grant, was a British-born American actor. With his distinctive yet not quite placeable accent, he was noted as perhaps the foremost exemplar of the debonair leading man, handsome, virile, charismatic and charming....
, a role she repeated in the 1939 sequel, Topper Takes a Trip
Topper (film)

Topper is a comedy film which tells the story of a stuffy, stuck-in-his-ways man who is haunted by the ghosts of a fun-loving married couple....
), the ultimate madcap family comedy Merrily We Live
Merrily We Live

Merrily We Live is a 1938 in film film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Constance Bennett, Bonita Granville, Brian Aherne, Alan Mowbray, Billie Burke, Clarence Kolb, Tom Brown, Patsy Kelly, Willie Best, Marjorie Kane, and Ann Dvorak....
 (1938) and Two-Faced Woman
Two-Faced Woman

Two-Faced Woman is a romantic comedy film made by MGM. It was directed by George Cukor and produced by Gottfried Reinhardt from a screenplay by S....
 (1941, supporting Greta Garbo
Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo was a Swedish-American actor during Hollywood's silent film period and part of its Golden Age of Hollywood.Regarded as one of the greatest and most inscrutable movie stars ever produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and the Hollywood studio system, Garbo received a 1954 Academy Honorary Award "for her unforgettable screen performances...
).

By the 1940s, Bennett was working less frequently in film but was in demand in both radio
Radio

Radio is the transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic radiation with frequency below those of visible light.Electromagnetic radiation radio propagation by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space....
 and theatre
Theatre

Theatre is the branch of the performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one or more actor, isolated in time and/or Theater , present themselves to Audience." By this broad definition, theatre has existed since the dawn of man, as a result of human tendency for story telling....
. Shrewd investments had made her a wealthy woman, and she founded a cosmetics and clothing company.

After World War II

She made no films from the early 1950s until 1965 when she made a comeback in the film Madame X
Madame X (1966 film)

Madame X is a 1966 in film drama film directed by David Lowell Rich and starring Lana Turner....
 (released posthumously in 1966) playing Lana Turner
Lana Turner

Lana Turner was an Academy Awards-nominated American film and occasionally television actress. On-screen, she was well-known for the glamour and sensuality she brought to almost all her movie roles....
's mother-in-law. Shortly after filming was completed, Bennett collapsed and died from a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 60.

In recognition of her military contributions, and as the wife of Theron John Coulter, who had achieved the rank of Brigadier General
Brigadier general (United States)

A brigadier general in the United States Army, United States Air Force, and United States Marine Corps, is a 1 star rank general officer, with the U.S....
, she was buried in Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia is a United States National Cemetery in the United States of America, established during the American Civil War on the grounds of Arlington House, The Robert E....
. Coulter died in 1995 and was buried with her.

Bennett has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, that serves as an entertainment hall of fame....
 for her contribution to motion pictures, at 6250 Hollywood Boulevard
Hollywood Boulevard

Hollywood Boulevard is a boulevard in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States, beginning at Sunset Boulevard in the east and running northwest to Vermont Avenue, where it straightens out and runs due west to Laurel Canyon Boulevard....
, a short distance from the star of her sister, Joan
Joan Bennett

Joan Geraldine Bennett was an Cinema of the United States stage, film and television actress. Besides acting on the theatre, Bennett appeared in more than 70 film from the era of silent film through half a century of the sound film....
.

Personal life

Bennett was married five times.

  • In 1921 Bennett eloped with Chester Hirst Moorehead of Chicago, the son of a surgeon. The marriage was annulled in 1923.


  • Bennett eloped with millionaire socialite Philip Morgan Plant (died 1941) in 1925, they divorced in 1929. In 1932, Bennett brought back from Europe a three-year-old child, whom she claimed to have adopted and named Peter Bennett Plant. In 1942, however, during a battle over a large trust fund established to benefit any descendants of her former husband, Bennett announced that her adopted son actually was her natural child by Plant, born after the divorce and kept hidden in order to ensure that the child's biological father did not get custody. During the court hearings, the actress told her former mother-in-law and her husband's widow that "if she got to the witness stand she would give a complete account of her life with Plant. The matter was settled out of court."


  • She captured numerous headlines in 1931, when she married one of Gloria Swanson
    Gloria Swanson

    Gloria Swanson was an Academy Award-nominated, Golden Globe-winning United States actress. She was prolific during the silent film era as both an actress and a fashion icon, especially under the direction of Cecil B....
    's former husbands, Henri le Bailly, the Marquis de La Coudraye de La Falaise (1898-1972), a French nobleman and film director. Bennett and de la Falaise founded Bennett Pictures Corp. and co-produced two films which were the last filmed in Hollywood in the two-strip Technicolor process, Legong: Dance of the Virgins (1935) filmed in Bali
    Bali

    Bali is an Indonesian island located at , the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 Provinces of Indonesia with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island....
    , and Kilou the Killer Tiger (1936), filmed in Indochina
    Indochina

    Indochina, or the Indochinese Peninsula, is a subregion in Southeast Asia. It lies roughly east of India, south of China.The word has French origins, Indochine, and was adopted when French colonizers in Vietnam began expanding their territory to bordering countries....
    . They were divorced in 1940.


  • In 1941, Bennett married the actor Gilbert Roland
    Gilbert Roland

    Gilbert Roland was a Mexico-born naturalized United States citizen who starred in many films.He was born Luis Antonio Damaso de Alonso in Ciudad Ju?rez, Chihuahua , Mexico and originally intended to become a bullfighter like his father....
    , by whom she had two daughters, Lorinda and Christina (a.k.a. Gyl). They were divorced in 1946.


  • In June 1946, Bennett married US Air Force Colonel
    Colonel

    Colonel is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every country in the world. It is also used in some police forces and other paramilitary rank structures....
     (later Brigadier General
    Brigadier general (United States)

    A brigadier general in the United States Army, United States Air Force, and United States Marine Corps, is a 1 star rank general officer, with the U.S....
    ) John Theron Coulter (1912-1995). After her marriage, she concentrated her efforts on providing relief entertainment to US troops still stationed in Europe
    Europe

    Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
    , winning military honors for her services.


Filmography

  • The Valley of Decision (1916
    1916 in film

    The year 1916 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Reckless Youth (1922
    1922 in film

    Events* November 26 - The Toll of the Sea, starring Anna May Wong and Kenneth Harlan, debuts as the first general release film to use two-tone Technicolor ....
    )
  • Evidence (1922)
  • What's Wrong with the Women? (1922)
  • Cytherea (1924
    1924 in film

    Events* Entertainment entrepreneur Marcus Loew gained control of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures Corporation and Louis B. Mayer Pictures to create Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ...
    )
  • Into the Net
    Into the Net

    Into the Net is a 1924 in film film serial directed by George B. Seitz....
     (1924)
  • Wandering Fires (1925
    1925 in film

    Events...
    )
  • The Goose Hangs High (1925)
  • Code of the West (1925)
  • My Son (1925)
  • My Wife and I (1925)
  • The Goose Woman (1925)
  • Sally, Irene and Mary (1925)
  • The Pinch Hitter (1925)
  • Married? (1926
    1926 in film

    Events*August - Warner Brothers debuts the first Vitaphone film, Don Juan . The Vitaphone system used multiple 33? rpm gramophone record developed by Bell Labs and Western Electric to play back audio synchronized with film....
    )
  • Rich People (1929
    1929 in film

    EventsThe days of the silent film were numbered. A mad scramble to provide synchronized sound film was on.*January 20 - The movie In Old Arizona was released....
    )
  • This Thing Called Love (1929)
  • Son of the Gods (1930
    1930 in film

    Events...
    )
  • Three Faces East (1930)
  • Common Clay
    Common Clay

    Common Clay is a 1930 in film film by Victor Fleming and starring Constance Bennett and Lew Ayres, based on the play of the same name by Cleves Kinkead....
     (1930)
  • Sin Takes a Holiday (1930)
  • The Easiest Way
    The Easiest Way

    The Easiest Way is a 1931 in film United States MGM drama film directed by Jack Conway . The film stars Constance Bennett, Adolphe Menjou, Robert Montgomery , Clark Gable, and Anita Page...
     (1931
    1931 in film

    Events...
    )
  • Born to Love (1931)
  • The Common Law (1931)
  • Bought (1931)
  • Screen Snapshots (1932
    1932 in film

    Events*Katharine Hepburn's film career begins*Shirley Temple's film career begins*The Walt Disney Company released Flowers and Trees their first cartoon in three-strip Technicolor film....
    ) (short subject)
  • Lady with a Past (1932)
  • What Price Hollywood?
    What Price Hollywood?

    What Price Hollywood? is a 1932 in film Cinema of the United States drama film directed by George Cukor. The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St....
     (1932)
  • Two Against the World (1932)
  • Rockabye
    Rockabye (1932 film)

    Rockabye is a 1932 in film Cinema of the United States drama film directed by George Cukor. The screenplay by Jane Murfin is based on a play by Lucia Bronder....
     (1932)
  • Our Betters
    Our Betters

    Our Betters is a 1933 in film Cinema of the United States satire comedy film directed by George Cukor. The screenplay by Jane Murfin and Harry Wagstaff Gribble is based on the 1923 play of the same title by W....
     (1933
    1933 in film

    Events*British Film Institute founded.*March 2 - King Kong premieres in New York City.* June 6 - The first drive-in theater opens, in Camden, New Jersey....
    )
  • Bed of Roses
    Bed of Roses (1933 film)

    Bed of Roses is a comedy film featuring Constance Bennett and Pert Kelton as a pair of rollickingly wanton prostitutes who occasionally get hapless male pursuers drunk before robbing them, at least until the girls are caught and thrown back into jail....
     (1933)
  • After Tonight
    After Tonight

    After Tonight is a 1933 in film World War I drama film starring Constance Bennett as a woman who falls in love with a captain, who is actually her enemy....
     (1933)
  • Moulin Rouge (1934
    1934 in film

    Events*January 26 - Samuel Goldwyn purchases the film rights to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz from the L. Frank Baum estate for $40,000.*February 19 - Bob Hope marries Dolores Hope...
    )
  • The Affairs of Cellini
    The Affairs of Cellini

    The Affairs of Cellini is a 1934 in film comedy film which tells the story of the amorous Benvenuto Cellini and his various love affairs. He purportedly hyponotizes young women, and cuckolds the Duke of Florence, played by Frank Morgan....
     (1934)
  • Outcast Lady (1934)
  • After Office Hours
    After Office Hours

    After Office Hours is a 1935 film starring Clark Gable and Constance Bennett and film director by Robert Z. Leonard....
     (1935
    1935 in film

    Events*Judy Garland signs a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ....
    )
  • Starlit Days at the Lido (1935) (short subject)
  • Everything Is Thunder (1936
    1936 in film

    The year 1936 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Ladies in Love
    Ladies in Love

    Ladies in Love is a romantic comedy film directed by Edward H. Griffith. Starring Janet Gaynor, Constance Bennett and Loretta Young the film revolves around three roommates in exotic Budapest and their comical romantic adventures....
     (1936)
  • Daily Beauty Rituals (1937
    1937 in film

    The year 1937 in film involved some significant events....
    ) (short subject)
  • Topper
    Topper (film)

    Topper is a comedy film which tells the story of a stuffy, stuck-in-his-ways man who is haunted by the ghosts of a fun-loving married couple....
     (1937)
  • Merrily We Live
    Merrily We Live

    Merrily We Live is a 1938 in film film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Constance Bennett, Bonita Granville, Brian Aherne, Alan Mowbray, Billie Burke, Clarence Kolb, Tom Brown, Patsy Kelly, Willie Best, Marjorie Kane, and Ann Dvorak....
     (1938
    1938 in film

    The year 1938 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Service de Luxe (1938)
  • Topper Takes a Trip
    Topper Takes a Trip

    Topper Takes a Trip is a 1938 in film film sequel of Topper . Constance Bennett, Roland Young, Billie Burke and Alan Mowbray reprised their roles from the earlier movie; only Cary Grant was missing ....
     (1938)
  • Tail Spin (1939
    1939 in film

    The year 1939 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Escape to Glory (1940
    1940 in film

    The year 1940 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Law of the Tropics (1941
    1941 in film

    The year 1941 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Picture People No. 2: Hollywood Sports (1941) (short subject)
  • Two-Faced Woman
    Two-Faced Woman

    Two-Faced Woman is a romantic comedy film made by MGM. It was directed by George Cukor and produced by Gottfried Reinhardt from a screenplay by S....
     (1941)
  • Wild Bill Hickok Rides (1942
    1942 in film

    The year 1942 in film involved some significant events, in particular the release of a film consistently rated as one of the Films considered the greatest ever, Casablanca .....
    )
  • Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 5 (1942) (short subject)
  • Sin Town (1942)
  • Madame Spy (1942)
  • Paris Underground (1945
    1945 in film

    The year 1945 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Centennial Summer
    Centennial Summer

    Centennial Summer is a 1946 in film film Film director by Otto Preminger. The Musical film, that stars Jeanne Crain and Cornel Wilde, is based on a novel by Albert E....
     (1946
    1946 in film

    The year 1946 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Unsuspected
    The Unsuspected

    The Unsuspected is a film noir starring Claude Rains, Audrey Totter, and Joan Caulfield. The black-and-white film was directed by Michael Curtiz, based on a novel written by Charlotte Armstrong, and released by Warner Brothers....
     (1947
    1947 in film

    The year 1947 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Smart Woman (1948
    1948 in film

    The year 1948 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Angel on the Amazon (1948)
  • It Should Happen To You
    It Should Happen to You

    It Should Happen to You is a 1954 comedy film starring Judy Holliday, notable as the first screen appearance of Jack Lemmon, who was then an aspiring young actor....
     (1954
    1954 in film

    The year 1954 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Madame X
    Madame X (1966 film)

    Madame X is a 1966 in film drama film directed by David Lowell Rich and starring Lana Turner....
     (1966
    1966 in film

    The year 1966 in film involved some significant events....
    )


External links

  • Retrieved on 2008-08-04