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Commodore 1551

 

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Commodore 1551



 
 
The Commodore 1551 (originally introduced as the SFS 481) was a floppy disk
Floppy disk

A floppy disk is a data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangle plastic shell....
 drive for the Commodore Plus/4
Commodore Plus/4

The Commodore Plus/4 was a home computer released by Commodore International in 1984. The "Plus/4" name refers to the four-application read-only memory resident office suite ; it was billed as "the productivity computer with software built-in"....
 home computer
Home computer

A home computer was a class of personal computer entering the market in 1977 and becoming common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as accessible personal computers, more capable than video game consoles....
. It resembled a charcoal-colored Commodore 1541
Commodore 1541

The Commodore 1541 , made by Commodore International, was the best-known floppy disk drive for the Commodore 64 home computer. The 1541 was a single-sided 170 kilobyte drive for 5?" disks....
 and plugged into the cartridge port, providing faster access than the C64
Commodore 64

The Commodore 64 is an 8-bit home computer released by Commodore International in August, 1982, at a price of United States dollar595. Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore MAX Machine, the C64 features 64 kilobytes of Random-access memory with sound and graphics performance that were superior to IBM-compatible computers of tha...
/1541 combination. Commodore reportedly planned an interface to allow use of the 1551 with the C64, but it was never released.

Aside from faster access, the drive was very similar to the 1541.






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Encyclopedia


The Commodore 1551 (originally introduced as the SFS 481) was a floppy disk
Floppy disk

A floppy disk is a data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangle plastic shell....
 drive for the Commodore Plus/4
Commodore Plus/4

The Commodore Plus/4 was a home computer released by Commodore International in 1984. The "Plus/4" name refers to the four-application read-only memory resident office suite ; it was billed as "the productivity computer with software built-in"....
 home computer
Home computer

A home computer was a class of personal computer entering the market in 1977 and becoming common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as accessible personal computers, more capable than video game consoles....
. It resembled a charcoal-colored Commodore 1541
Commodore 1541

The Commodore 1541 , made by Commodore International, was the best-known floppy disk drive for the Commodore 64 home computer. The 1541 was a single-sided 170 kilobyte drive for 5?" disks....
 and plugged into the cartridge port, providing faster access than the C64
Commodore 64

The Commodore 64 is an 8-bit home computer released by Commodore International in August, 1982, at a price of United States dollar595. Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore MAX Machine, the C64 features 64 kilobytes of Random-access memory with sound and graphics performance that were superior to IBM-compatible computers of tha...
/1541 combination. Commodore reportedly planned an interface to allow use of the 1551 with the C64, but it was never released.

Aside from faster access, the drive was very similar to the 1541. Like the 1541, it was a single-sided 170 kilobyte
Kilobyte

Kilobyte is a unit of Computer data storage equal to either 1,024 bytes or 1,000 bytes , depending on context.It is abbreviated in a number of ways: KB, kB, K and Kbyte....
 drive for 5¼" disks, with each disk split into 664 256-byte
Byte

A byte is a basic unit of measurement of Computer storage in computer science. In many computer architectures it is a Byte addressing memory address space....
 'blocks' available for user data plus 19 blocks for DOS data and directory; the file system
File system

In computing, a file system is a method for store and organize computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them....
 made each block its own cluster. Like for the other Commodore single-sided diskette drives 1541 and 1570, both sides of double-sided media could be used only after punching a second write-protection marker hole in the diskette's envelope and inserting the medium upside down into the drive. This became common practice, even more so since single-sided media became rarely available with prices matching those of double-sided disks.

The disk drive used Group Code Recording
Group Code Recording

In computer science, group code recording refers to several distinct but related encoding methods for magnetic media. The first, used in 6250 Characters Per Inch magnetic tape, is an error-correcting code combined with a run length limited encoding scheme....
 and contained a MOS Technology 6510T processor
MOS Technology 6510

The MOS Technology 6510 is a microprocessor designed by MOS Technology, and is a modified form of the very successful MOS Technology 6502.The primary change from the 6502 was the addition of an 8-bit general purpose input/output port ....
 as a disk controller
Disk controller

The disk controller is the Electronic circuit which allows the Central processing unit to communicate with a hard disk, floppy disk or other kind of disk drive....
. The 6510T was a specialized version of the 6510 processor used in the C64, and it was only used in the 1551. The DOS limited the number of files per disk to 144 regardless of the number of free blocks on the disk because the directory was of a fixed size, and the file system did not allow for subdirectories. The 1551's DOS was compatible with the 1541, so disks written by one drive could be utilized in the other.

The 1551 is much less common than other Commodore disk drives. The 1541 was always more readily available because it was compatible with the popular C64 and VIC-20
Commodore VIC-20

The VIC-20 is an 8-bit home computer which was sold by Commodore International. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the Commodore PET....
, so many people opted to use 1541s with the Plus/4. Since the 1551 was compatible only with the Plus/4, which was a poor seller in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, few were made. In Europe, the Plus/4 was much more successful, but because tape drives were the most popular storage device in Europe in the 1980s, the 1551 was not very popular in Europe either.