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Colombian Conservative Party

 

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Colombian Conservative Party



 
 
The Colombian Conservative Party , is a conservative
Conservatism

Conservatism is a political and social term whose meaning has changed in different countries and time periods, but which usually indicates support for the status quo or the status quo ante....
 political party in Colombia
Colombia

Colombia , officially the Republic of Colombia , is a country in north-western South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the north west by Panama; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean....
. The party was unofficially founded by a group of Revolutionary Commoners during the Revolutionary War for Independence from the Spanish Monarchy and later formally established during the Greater Colombia formation.

The Conservative party along with the Colombian Liberal Party
Colombian Liberal Party

The Colombian Liberal Party is a social liberalism-social democracy party in Colombia.The Party was founded in 1848 and, together with the Colombian Conservative Party, subsequently became one of the two main political forces in the country for over a century....
, dominated the Colombian political scene from the end of the 19th century until 2002, in bipartisan political hegemony.






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The Colombian Conservative Party , is a conservative
Conservatism

Conservatism is a political and social term whose meaning has changed in different countries and time periods, but which usually indicates support for the status quo or the status quo ante....
 political party in Colombia
Colombia

Colombia , officially the Republic of Colombia , is a country in north-western South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the north west by Panama; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean....
. The party was unofficially founded by a group of Revolutionary Commoners during the Revolutionary War for Independence from the Spanish Monarchy and later formally established during the Greater Colombia formation.

The Conservative party along with the Colombian Liberal Party
Colombian Liberal Party

The Colombian Liberal Party is a social liberalism-social democracy party in Colombia.The Party was founded in 1848 and, together with the Colombian Conservative Party, subsequently became one of the two main political forces in the country for over a century....
, dominated the Colombian political scene from the end of the 19th century until 2002, in bipartisan political hegemony. In the mid 20th century, the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party established the "National Front" after deposing military dictator Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla

Gustavo Rojas Pinilla was a Colombian people General, military dictator of Colombia from 1953 to 1957 and Colombian political figure, as well as a 1970 presidential candidate on behalf of the National Popular Alliance , political movement that he founded....
 and shared by turns the presidential terms.

In 1998, Andres Pastrana Arango
Andrés Pastrana Arango

Andr?s Pastrana Arango was the President of Colombia from 1998 to 2002, following in the footsteps of his father, Misael Pastrana, who was president from 1970 to 1974....
, a conservative, was elected president of Colombia, setting a conservative tendency that would catch on with the Colombian politics, after achieving the approval for the Plan Colombia
Plan Colombia

The term Plan Colombia is most often used to refer to controversial U.S. legislation aimed at curbing drug smuggling by supporting different War on Drugs activities in Colombia....
.

Origins

The Colombian Conservative party was formally founded in October 4 1849, when a declaration of political principles was publicly published in the "La Civilización" newspaper, by Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
Mariano Ospina Rodríguez

Mariano Ospina Rodr?guez was a Colombian people politician, journalist and lawyer, founder of the Colombian Conservative Party and later President of Colombia between 1857 and 1861 during the Granadine Confederation....
 and José Eusebio Caro. The party's original program called for the defense of constitutional order and legality against dictatorship
Dictatorship

A dictatorship is usually defined as an Autocracy form of government in which the government is ruled by an individual, the dictator, without hereditary ascension....
 and monarchy
Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely or nominally lodged in an individual, who is the head of state, often for Life tenure or until abdication, and "is wholly set apart from all other members of the state." The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch....
, the protection of property
Property

Property is any physical or virtual entity that is ownership by an individual or jointly by a group of individuals. An owner of property has the right to consumption, sell, Renting, mortgage, transfer and exchange his or her property....
 rights against communism
Communism

Communism is a socioeconomic structure and political ideology that promotes the establishment of an egalitarianism, classlessness, stateless society based on common ownership and control of the means of production and property in general....
, that of Roman Catholic morality
Morality

Morality has three principal meanings.In its first, descriptive usage, morality means a code of conduct which is held to be authoritative in matters of right and wrong....
 against atheism
Atheism

Atheism is the absence or rejection of belief in deity, or the explicit view that Existence of God.Many list of atheists are Skepticism of all supernatural beings and cite a lack of empiricism evidence for the existence of deities....
, the equality of citizens before the law, and the victory of civilization
Civilization

A civilization is a society or culture group normally defined as a complex society characterized by the practice of agriculture and settlement in towns and city....
 against barbarism
Barbarism

Barbarism may refer to:* Barbarism , the condition to which a society or civilization may be reduced after a societal collapse, relative to an earlier period of cultural or technological advancement; the term may also be used pejoratively to describe another society or civilization which is deemed inferior in some way....
.

Ideology


The party's current programme includes several objectives: to continue the search for peace in Colombia (following the examples of former presidents Guillermo León Valencia
Guillermo León Valencia

Guillermo Le?n Valencia Mu??z was the List of Presidents of Colombia of Colombia from August 7, 1962 to August 7, 1966 and was a member of the Colombian Conservative Party....
, Belisario Betancur
Belisario Betancur

Belisario Betancur Cuartas is a Colombian statesman, the President of Colombia from 1982 to 1986....
 and Andrés Pastrana, as members of the party), to preserve national unity and the continuing belief in God held by the majority of Colombians, the need for a reform of the 1991 constitution in order to correct some of its flaws to promote the modernization of the state, to fight unemployment, poverty, and lack of security and to extend and defend property rights for all Colombians.

Ideology


  • Belief of God being the center of the universe.
  • Belief in private systems.
  • Belief in Fighting Communism and all their ideals.
  • Belief in Tradition.
  • Belief in Free Trade.
  • Belief in an Organized Society
  • Belief in defending family and life before anything.
  • Belief that these are the ideals that will provide a better future for the Colombian Society.


Political History


The Colombian Conservative Party is usually the second largest single party in the Colombian Congress, though far behind the numbers corresponding to the Colombian Liberal Party
Colombian Liberal Party

The Colombian Liberal Party is a social liberalism-social democracy party in Colombia.The Party was founded in 1848 and, together with the Colombian Conservative Party, subsequently became one of the two main political forces in the country for over a century....
 or those of multiple independent factions and candidates.

From 1958 to 1978 it, and the other major party, the Colombian Liberal Party
Colombian Liberal Party

The Colombian Liberal Party is a social liberalism-social democracy party in Colombia.The Party was founded in 1848 and, together with the Colombian Conservative Party, subsequently became one of the two main political forces in the country for over a century....
, shared power as the result of the National Front
History of Colombia

The History of Colombia has been characterized by the interaction of rival civilian elites. The political elite, which overlaps with social and economic elites, has shown a marked ability to retain the reins of power, effectively excluding other groups and social institutions, such as the masses and the military, from significant participatio...
 agreement that followed the fall of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla

Gustavo Rojas Pinilla was a Colombian people General, military dictator of Colombia from 1953 to 1957 and Colombian political figure, as well as a 1970 presidential candidate on behalf of the National Popular Alliance , political movement that he founded....
.

The Colombian Conservative Party has become a close political ally of President Álvaro Uribe
Álvaro Uribe

?lvaro Uribe V?lez Before his current role in politics Uribe was a lawyer. He studied law at the University of Antioquia and completed a management course at Harvard University....
, who was formerly a member of the opposing Liberal party. The party did not present its own candidate for the 2006 presidential elections, and instead supported President Uribe's reelection.

XIX Century


XX Century


XXI Century


Electoral Results

In legislative elections of 2006 the party won 29 out of 166 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 18 out of 100 seats in the Senate.

External links

  • (Homepage, Spanish)
  • (Information about the party's list of candidates to the Colombian Senate, Spanish).
  • Conservatism in Colombia
    Conservatism in Colombia

    Bolivar is the image in which conservatism in Colombia creates its ideologies: the ideals of this great character were used by many years on the different conservative movements....
     Information of conservatism and its development in Colombia


Other Colombian Parties