All Topics  
Carlos Keller

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Carlos Keller



 
 
Carlos Keller Rueff (January 3, 1898–February 28, 1974) was a far-right
Far right

Far right, extreme right, hard right, ultra-right or radical right are terms used to discuss the Qualitative research or Quantitative research position a group or person occupies within a political spectrum....
 Chilean
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
 writer, historian, and political figure.

Keller was born in Concepción, Chile
Concepción, Chile

Concepci?n is a city in Chile, capital of Concepci?n Province, Chile and of the B?o-B?o Region. Greater Concepci?n is the second-largest conurbation in the country, with 889,725 inhabitants ....
, into a family of German origin and completed his education at universities in Germany. He received his doctorate in 1921 and soon became known as a student of Chilean historian Alberto Edwards and Oswald Spengler
Oswald Spengler

Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler was a German historian and philosopher whose interests also included mathematics, science, and art. He is best known for his book The Decline of the West in which he puts forth a cyclical pattern theory of the rise and decline of civilizations....
, with whom he had struck up a friendship in Germany.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Carlos Keller'
Start a new discussion about 'Carlos Keller'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Carlos Keller Rueff (January 3, 1898–February 28, 1974) was a far-right
Far right

Far right, extreme right, hard right, ultra-right or radical right are terms used to discuss the Qualitative research or Quantitative research position a group or person occupies within a political spectrum....
 Chilean
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
 writer, historian, and political figure.

Keller was born in Concepción, Chile
Concepción, Chile

Concepci?n is a city in Chile, capital of Concepci?n Province, Chile and of the B?o-B?o Region. Greater Concepci?n is the second-largest conurbation in the country, with 889,725 inhabitants ....
, into a family of German origin and completed his education at universities in Germany. He received his doctorate in 1921 and soon became known as a student of Chilean historian Alberto Edwards and Oswald Spengler
Oswald Spengler

Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler was a German historian and philosopher whose interests also included mathematics, science, and art. He is best known for his book The Decline of the West in which he puts forth a cyclical pattern theory of the rise and decline of civilizations....
, with whom he had struck up a friendship in Germany. His first book, Spengler y la Situaciòn Politica Cultural de la America Iberica (1927) argued for a strong hierarchical
Hierarchy

A 'hierarchy' is an arrangement of items The word derives from the Greek language , from ?e?????? , "president of sacred rites, high-priest" and that from , "sacred" + , "to lead, to rule"....
 basis to Latin American
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
 politics in order to preserve Spanish
Spanish people

Spanish people or Spaniards are a nation or ethnic group native to Spain, in the Iberian Peninsula of southwestern Europe. They are often considered an amalgam of different ethnic groups, rather than an ethnic group by itself....
 identity.

Keller went to work for the Department of Census and Statistics from 1927, becoming director general in 1931. He also served as a professor at a number of Chilean universities and a journalist. His 1931 book La Eterna Crisis Chilena continued his political work, with him arguing that Chile faced a crisis because it failed to fully adopt Western
Western world

The term Western world, the West or the Occident can have multiple meanings dependent on its context . Accordingly, the basic definition of what constitutes "the West" varies, expanding and contracting over time, in relation to various historical circumstances....
 ways and instead just crudely imitated them. Keller soon met Jorge González von Marées
Jorge González von Marées

Jorge Gonz?lez von Mar?es El Jefe was a Chilean political figure and author.Born in Santiago, Chile of a German mother. He was ideologically influenced by Oswald Spengler....
 and soon launched the National Socialist Movement of Chile
National Socialist Movement of Chile

Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more indigenous form of fascism....
 with him. Keller was not a strict follower of German-style Nazism
Nazism

Nazism, officially National Socialism , refers to the ideology and practices of the National Socialist German Workers? Party under Adolf Hitler, and the policies adopted by the dictatorial government of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945....
 but instead he saw Chilean nacismo as seeking to do away with the corruption in democracy
Democracy

Democracy is a form of government in which power is held directly or indirectly by citizens under a free electoral system. It is derived from the Greek language d?????at?a , "popular government" which was coined from d???? , "people" and ???t?? , "rule, strength" in the middle of the 5th-4th century BC to denote the political syst...
. He looked to the example of Diego Portales
Diego Portales

Diego Jos? Pedro V?ctor Portales Palazuelos was a Chilean Political minister, statesman and entrepreneur....
 as a strong modernizing dictator and sought to develop Chilean economic independence through the growth of a middle class
Middle class

Middle class is the group of people in contemporary society who are between the working class and nobility. This socioeconomic class includes professionals, highly skilled workers, and lower and middle management....
.

When the Nacis attempted a coup in 1938 Keller was arrested, although a presidential decree from Pedro Aguirre Cerda
Pedro Aguirre Cerda

Pedro Abelino Aguirre Cerda was a Chilean political figure. A member of the Radical Party , he was chosen as the Popular Front 's candidate for the Chilean presidential election, 1938, and was triumphally elected....
 saw him released and he returned to study. Keller largely stayed aloof from politics after this (he did not join the rebranded Vanguardia Popular Socialista
National Socialist Movement of Chile

Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more indigenous form of fascism....
) and his 1949 novel La Locura de Juan Bernales was seen as an attack on Jorge González von Marées, with whom he had become disillusioned. Keller lived out the remainder of his life as an academic, taking no further role in political activity.

Bibliography

  • Philip Rees
    Philip Rees

    Philip Rees is a writer and Librarian in charge of acquisitions at the J. B. Morrell Library, University of York. He has written books on fascism and the extreme right....
    , Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
    Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890

    The Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 is a reference book by Philip Rees, on leading people in the various far right movements since 1890....


External links