Carl Hueter
Encyclopedia
Carl Hueter was a German surgeon
Surgeon
In medicine, a surgeon is a specialist in surgery. Surgery is a broad category of invasive medical treatment that involves the cutting of a body, whether human or animal, for a specific reason such as the removal of diseased tissue or to repair a tear or breakage...

 born in Marburg
Marburg
Marburg is a city in the state of Hesse, Germany, on the River Lahn. It is the main town of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district and its population, as of March 2010, was 79,911.- Founding and early history :...

. He was the son of obstetrician Karl Christoph Hueter (1803-1857).

In 1854 began his medical studies in Marburg at the age of 16. Following the state examination in Kassel
Kassel
Kassel is a town located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Kassel Regierungsbezirk and the Kreis of the same name and has approximately 195,000 inhabitants.- History :...

 (1858), he continued his education in Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...

, Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

, England and Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

. In Paris (1861-63) he performed research of human joint anatomy. In 1865 he became an assistant to Bernhard von Langenbeck
Bernhard von Langenbeck
Bernhard Rudolf Konrad von Langenbeck was a German surgeon known as the developer of Langenbeck's amputation and founder of Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery....

 in Berlin, and in 1868 succeeded surgeon Gustav Simon
Gustav Simon (physician)
Gustav Simon was a German surgeon.In 1848 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Giessen, and from 1848 to 1861 served as a military physician with a Hessian troop outfit. During this time he also worked at a small hospital in Darmstadt that he co-founded...

 at the University of Rostock
University of Rostock
The University of Rostock is the university of the city Rostock, in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.Founded in 1419, it is the oldest and largest university in continental northern Europe and the Baltic Sea area...

. In 1870 he was appointed professor of surgery at the University of Greifswald, where in 1877 he was named university rector
Rector
The word rector has a number of different meanings; it is widely used to refer to an academic, religious or political administrator...

.

Hueter was the author of a highly regarded work on joint diseases, Klinik der Gelenkkrankheiten mit Einschluss der Orthopädie (1870), and with Strasbourg
Strasbourg
Strasbourg is the capital and principal city of the Alsace region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace are historically German-speaking,...

 surgeon Georg Albert Lücke
Georg Albert Lücke
Georg Albert Lücke was a German surgeon born in Magdeburg.He studied medicine at the Universities of Hedielberg, Göttingen and Halle, and following graduation travelled abroad to France, Italy and Algeria. In 1860 he became an assistant to Bernhard von Langenbeck, and in 1864 gained battle-related...

 (1829-1894), he was co-founder of the journal Deutsche Zeitschrift für Chirurgie. With Richard von Volkmann
Richard von Volkmann
Richard von Volkmann , was a prominent German surgeon and poet.He was born in Leipzig in 1830, the son of A.W. Volkmann. Richard entered medical school in Berlin and graduated in 1854...

, the "Hueter-Volkmann Law" is named, which is an orthopedic rule regarding bone growth which states "that compression forces inhibit growth and tensile forces stimulate growth". Hueter is credited with coining the term "hallux valgus" in 1871 to define lateral deviation of the big toe at the metatarsophalangeal articulation.

Selected publications

  • Klinik der Gelenkkrankheiten mit Einschluss der Orthopädie. Auf anatomisch-physiologischen Grundlagen nach klinischen Beobachtungen für Ärzte und Studierende bearbeitet (Clinic of Joint Diseases including Orthopedics); 2 volumes (1870)
  • Die allgemeine Chirurgie, eine Einleitung in das Studium der chirurgischen Wissenschaften (1873)
  • Grundriss der Chirurgie, (Outline of Surgery); 2 volumes (1881), later revision and editions by Hermann Lossen
    Hermann Lossen
    Hermann Friedrich Lossen was a German surgeon born in Emmershäuser Hütte, Hesse.He studied under Carl von Voit , Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen , Bernhard von Langenbeck and Theodor Billroth , earning his medical doctorate in 1866 from the University of Würzburg...

  • Über das Panaritium. seine Folgen und seine Behandlung (About the Panaritium, its Consequences and Treatments) In: Collection of clinical lectures, edited by Richard von Volkmann
    Richard von Volkmann
    Richard von Volkmann , was a prominent German surgeon and poet.He was born in Leipzig in 1830, the son of A.W. Volkmann. Richard entered medical school in Berlin and graduated in 1854...

    .
  • Über die chirurgische Behandlung des Wundfiebers bei Schusswunden (About the Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Fever accompanied with Bullet Wounds) In: Collection of clinical lectures, edited by Richard von Volkmann.
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