Calliphora
Encyclopedia
Calliphora is the type genus of blow flies, the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Calliphoridae.

Species in the genus Calliphora

  • C. accepta Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. algira Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1843
  • C. alpina (Zetterstedt
    Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt
    Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera.-Biography:Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He received the title of professor in 1822 and succeeded Carl Adolph Agardh as professor of botany...

    ), 1845
  • C. antennatis Hutton, 1881
  • C. antipodes Hutton, 1902
  • C. antojuanae Mariluis, 1982
  • C. aruspex Bezzi
    Mario Bezzi
    Mario Bezzi was an Italian professor of zoology at the University of Turin. He was also Director of the Turin Museum of Natural History...

    , 1927
  • C. assimilis Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. atripalpis Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1935
  • C. augur newcaledoniensis Kurahashi
  • C. augur
    Calliphora augur
    Calliphora augur, known as the lesser brown blowfly or bluebodied blowfly, is a species of blow-fly that is native to Australia. It is similar to the eastern goldenhaired blowfly but slightly smaller, and its abdomen has a central dark blue patch.It is a common visitor to houses and is also noted...

    (Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others...

    ), 1775
  • C. auriventris Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. australica Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. axata Séguy
    Eugène Séguy
    Eugène Séguy was a French entomologist who specialised in Diptera. He held a chair of entomology at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris from 1956 -1960.Portraits and Number 7, bottom row.-Works:...

    , 1946
  • C. bezzi Zumpt
    Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt
    Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt was a German entomologist who worked mainly in Africa . He is best known for his work on Diptera and the associations between insects and African mammals. Also for his work on myiasis.Amongst Zumpt’s works are...

    , 1956
  • C. bryani Kurahashi, 1972
  • C. calcedoniae Mariluis, 1979
  • C. canimicans Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

    , 1930
  • C. centralis Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. chinghaiensis Van & Ma, 1978
  • C. clarki Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. clausa Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

     1848
  • C. clementei Iches, 1906
  • C. coloradensis Hough, 1899
  • C. croceipalpis Jaennicke, 1867 (Synonyms: C. antarctica Schiner
    Ignaz Rudolph Schiner
    Ignaz Rudolf Schiner was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Diptera.Schiner was born in Fronsburg , Horn in 1813 and died in Vienna on 6 July 1873. He was a ministerial secretary in ViennaHis most significant publications are...

    , 1868, C. capensis Brauer
    Friedrich Moritz Brauer
    Friedrich Moritz Brauer . An Austrian entomologist who was Director of the Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum, Vienna, at the time of his death...

     & Bergenstamm, 1891, C. parascara Speiser
    Paul Gustav Eduard Speiser
    Paul Gustav Eduard Speiser was a German entomologist who specialised in Diptera.He was first a physician then a Medizinalrat, a medical adviser to a district.He worked on world Diptera, especially...

    , 1910)
  • C. dasyophthalma Villeneuve
    Joseph Th.Villeneuve de Janti
    Joseph Villeneuve de Janti Was a French entomologist who specialised inDiptera .He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in the same city.As well as naming many new taxa Villeneuve made many significant contributions to medical entomology.He...

    , 1927
  • C. deflexa Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

    , 1932
  • C. dichromata (Bigot
    Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot
    Jacques Marie Frangile Bigot was a French naturalist and entomologist most noted for his studies of Diptera. Born in Paris, where he lived all his life, though he had a small house in Quincy-sous-Sénart, Essonne.He became a member of the Entomological Society of France in 1844. His first paper...

    )
  • C. dispar Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1846
  • C. echinosa Grunin, 1970
  • C. elliptica Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1847
  • C. erectiseta Fan, 1957
  • C. espiritusanta Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. eudypti Hutton, 1902
  • C. fulviceps papuensis Kurahashi
  • C. fulviceps Lamb, 1909
  • C. fulvicoxa Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

    , 1930
  • C. fuscofemorata Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. flavicauda Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1925
  • C. floccosa Wulp, 1884
  • C. forresti Norris, 1994
  • C. franzi Zumpt
    Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt
    Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt was a German entomologist who worked mainly in Africa . He is best known for his work on Diptera and the associations between insects and African mammals. Also for his work on myiasis.Amongst Zumpt’s works are...

    , 1956
  • C. fuscipennis Jaennicke, 1867
  • C. genarum Zetterstedt
    Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt
    Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera.-Biography:Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He received the title of professor in 1822 and succeeded Carl Adolph Agardh as professor of botany...

    , 1838
  • C. gilesi Norris, 1994
  • C. grahami Aldrich, 1930
  • C. gressitti Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. grisescens Villeneuve
    Joseph Th.Villeneuve de Janti
    Joseph Villeneuve de Janti Was a French entomologist who specialised inDiptera .He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in the same city.As well as naming many new taxa Villeneuve made many significant contributions to medical entomology.He...

    , 1933
  • C. grunini Schumann, 1992
  • C. hasanuddini Kurahashi & Selomo, 1997
  • C. hilli fallax Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

  • C. hilli milleri Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

  • C. hilli
    Calliphora hilli
    Calliphora hilli is a blow fly species in the genus Calliphora....

    Patton, 1925 (Synonyms: C fallax Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

    , 1930, C kermadecensis Kurahashi, 1971, C milleri Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

    , 1937, C tahitiensis Kurahashi, 1971)
  • C. icela (Walker
    Francis Walker (entomologist)
    Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms....

    )
  • C. insignis Curran, 1938
  • C. io Zumpt
    Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt
    Fritz Konrad Ernst Zumpt was a German entomologist who worked mainly in Africa . He is best known for his work on Diptera and the associations between insects and African mammals. Also for his work on myiasis.Amongst Zumpt’s works are...

    , 1956
  • C. irazuana Townsend, 1908
  • C. javanica de Meijere, 1914
  • C. kanoi Kurahashi, 1986
  • C. kermadeca Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. lata Coquillett
    Daniel William Coquillett
    Daniel William Coquillett was an American entomologist who specialised in Diptera. He wrote Revision of the dipterous family Therevidae...

    , 1898
  • C. latifrons
    Calliphora latifrons
    Calliphora latifrons is a species of blue bottle fly.This fly adheres to a particular environment and ecosystem that has limited geographic distributions in North America. Undisturbed, this environment fosters C. latifrons unique life cycle that somewhat differs from related blow flies...

    Hough, 1899
  • C. leucosticta Bezzi
    Mario Bezzi
    Mario Bezzi was an Italian professor of zoology at the University of Turin. He was also Director of the Turin Museum of Natural History...

    , 1927
  • C. livida
    Calliphora livida
    Calliphora livida is a member of the family Calliphoridae, the blow flies. This large family includes the genus Calliphora, the "blue bottle flies"...

    Hall, 1948
  • C. loewi
    Calliphora loewi
    Calliphora loewi is part of the family Calliphoridae, bottle flies and blowflies, and in the genus Calliphora, blue bottle flies. The genus can be deceiving since C. loewi is not blue. Though this species is rare, it can play an important part in forensic entomology, spreading disease, and...

    Enderlein
    Günther Enderlein
    Günther Enderlein was a German zoologist, entomologist and later a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Enderlein got some international renown because of his insect research but in Germany he became famous because of his concept of the pleomorphism of microorganisms and his hypotheses about...

    , 1903 (Synonyms: Onesia germanorum Villeneuve, 1907)
  • C. lopesi Mello, 1962
  • C. lordhowensis Kurahashi, 1987 (Synonyms: C. pseudovomitoria Kurahashi, 1971)
  • C. macleayi Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927 (Synonyms: C. falciformis Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

    , 1932)
  • C. maestrica Peris, Gonzalez-Mora & Fernandez, 1998
  • C. majuscula Villeneuve
    Joseph Th.Villeneuve de Janti
    Joseph Villeneuve de Janti Was a French entomologist who specialised inDiptera .He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in the same city.As well as naming many new taxa Villeneuve made many significant contributions to medical entomology.He...

    , 1915
  • C. malayana Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. maritima Norris, 1994
  • C. maryfullerae Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

  • C. melinda Curran, 1929
  • C. metallica Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. minor Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. mogii Kurahashi & Selomo, 1998
  • C. morticia Shannon, 1923
  • C. mumfordi Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1932
  • C. neohortona Miller, 1939
  • C. neozelandica Murray, 1954
  • C. nigribarbis Vollenhoven, 1863
  • C. nociva Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

     - Lesser brown blowfly (western)
  • C. norfolka Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. nothocalliphoralis Miller, 1939
  • C. noumea Curran, 1929
  • C. ochracea Schiner
    Ignaz Rudolph Schiner
    Ignaz Rudolf Schiner was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Diptera.Schiner was born in Fronsburg , Horn in 1813 and died in Vienna on 6 July 1873. He was a ministerial secretary in ViennaHis most significant publications are...

    , 1868
  • C. onesiodes Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. papua Guerin-Vollenhoven, 1831
  • C. papuensis Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. pattoni Aubertin, 1931
  • C. perida Hardy
    D. Elmo Hardy
    Dilbert Elmo Hardy was an American entomologist who specialized in Diptera systematics.-Career:In over 70 years of research Hardy published 437 articles and notes in which he named and described nearly 2,000 species in 34 different families of Diptera...

    , 1937
  • C. phacoptera Wulp, 1882
  • C. plebeia Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. popoffana Townsend, 1908
  • C. porphyrina Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. praepes Giglio-Tos, 1893
  • C. prosternalis Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1934
  • C. psudovomitoria Kurahashi, 1971
  • C. pubescens Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1851
  • C. quadrimaculata (Swederus)
  • C. robusta Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1927
  • C. rohdendorfi Grunin, 1970
  • C. rostrata Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1830
  • C. rufipes Kurahashi
  • C. salviaga Bezzi
    Mario Bezzi
    Mario Bezzi was an Italian professor of zoology at the University of Turin. He was also Director of the Turin Museum of Natural History...

  • C. simulata Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1932
  • C. sternalis Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

  • C. stygia laemica (White)
  • C. stygia rufipes Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

  • C. stygia (Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others...

    ) - Common brown blowfly
  • C. subalpina (Ringdahl), 1931
  • C. tasmaniae Kurahashi
  • C. terranovae Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1851
  • C. toxopeusi Theowald, 1957
  • C. uralensis Villeneuve
    Joseph Th.Villeneuve de Janti
    Joseph Villeneuve de Janti Was a French entomologist who specialised inDiptera .He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in the same city.As well as naming many new taxa Villeneuve made many significant contributions to medical entomology.He...

    , 1922 (Synonyms: C. pseudoerythrocephala Kramer, 1928, C. turanica Rohdendorf, 1926)
  • C. varifrons Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    , 1932
  • C. vicina
    Calliphora vicina
    Calliphora vicina is a member of the family Calliphoridae, which includes blow-flies and bottle flies. These flies are important in the field of forensic entomology. C. vicina is currently one of the most entomologically important fly species because of its consistent time of arrival and...

    Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1830 (Synonyms: C. insidiosa Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1863, C. monspeliaca Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1830, C. musca Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1830, C. nana Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1830, C. rufifacies Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1851, C. spitzbergensis Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1830, Musca aucta Walker
    Francis Walker (entomologist)
    Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms....

    , 1852, Musca erythrocephala Meigen, 1826, Musca thuscia Walker
    Francis Walker (entomologist)
    Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms....

    , 1849)
  • C. viridescens Robineau-Desvoidy
    Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
    André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera and to some extent of the Coleoptera .-Achievements:...

    , 1830
  • C. viridiventris (Malloch
    John Russell Malloch
    John Russell Malloch was a Scottish entomologist who specialised in Diptera.In 1910 he emigrated to Urbana, Illinois, United States.-References:See...

    )
  • C. vomitoria
    Blue bottle fly
    The blue bottle fly or bottlebee is a common blow-fly found in most areas of the world and is the type species for the genus Calliphora.-Description:...

    (Linnaeus
    Carolus Linnaeus
    Carl Linnaeus , also known after his ennoblement as , was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature. He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology...

    , 1758
    Systema Naturae
    The book was one of the major works of the Swedish botanist, zoologist and physician Carolus Linnaeus. The first edition was published in 1735...

    )
  • C. vomitoria antarctica Schiner
    Ignaz Rudolph Schiner
    Ignaz Rudolf Schiner was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Diptera.Schiner was born in Fronsburg , Horn in 1813 and died in Vienna on 6 July 1873. He was a ministerial secretary in ViennaHis most significant publications are...

    ,
  • C. xanthura Bigot
    Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot
    Jacques Marie Frangile Bigot was a French naturalist and entomologist most noted for his studies of Diptera. Born in Paris, where he lived all his life, though he had a small house in Quincy-sous-Sénart, Essonne.He became a member of the Entomological Society of France in 1844. His first paper...

  • C. yezoana Matsumara
  • The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
     
    x
    OK