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British Motor Holdings



 
 
British Motor Holdings Ltd (BMH) was a British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 motor company created in an attempt to halt the decline in Britain's manufacturing base in the 1960s.

Wilson Labour Government (1964–1970)
Labour Government 1964-1970

Members of the Cabinet are in bold face.Source: D. Butler and G. Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900-2000...
 came to power at a time when British manufacturing industry was in decline and decided that the remedy was to promote more mergers, particularly in the motor industry. Chrysler
Chrysler

Chrysler LLC is an American automobile manufacturer that has manufactured automobiles since 1925. From 1998 to 2007, Chrysler and its subsidiaries were part of the German based DaimlerChrysler ....
 was already buying into the Rootes Group, Leyland Motors had acquired Standard
Standard Motor Company

The Standard Motor Company was founded in Coventry, England in 1903 by Reginald Walter Maudslay . The Standard name was last used in Britain in 1963, and in India in 1987....
 Triumph
Triumph Motor Company

The Triumph Motor Company had its origins in 1885 when Siegfried Bettmann and Moritz Schulte from Germany founded Bettmann & Co and started selling Triumph bicycles, from premises in London and from 1889 started making his own machines in Coventry, England....
 and Rover
Rover (car)

The Rover Company was a British automobile manufacturing company originally founded as Starley & Sutton Co. of Coventry in 1878. After developing the template for the modern bicycle with its Rover Safety Bicycle of 1885, the company moved into the automotive industry....
 and had become a major automotive force.






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British Motor Holdings Ltd (BMH) was a British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 motor company created in an attempt to halt the decline in Britain's manufacturing base in the 1960s.

History

The Wilson Labour Government (1964–1970)
Labour Government 1964-1970

Members of the Cabinet are in bold face.Source: D. Butler and G. Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900-2000...
 came to power at a time when British manufacturing industry was in decline and decided that the remedy was to promote more mergers, particularly in the motor industry. Chrysler
Chrysler

Chrysler LLC is an American automobile manufacturer that has manufactured automobiles since 1925. From 1998 to 2007, Chrysler and its subsidiaries were part of the German based DaimlerChrysler ....
 was already buying into the Rootes Group, Leyland Motors had acquired Standard
Standard Motor Company

The Standard Motor Company was founded in Coventry, England in 1903 by Reginald Walter Maudslay . The Standard name was last used in Britain in 1963, and in India in 1987....
 Triumph
Triumph Motor Company

The Triumph Motor Company had its origins in 1885 when Siegfried Bettmann and Moritz Schulte from Germany founded Bettmann & Co and started selling Triumph bicycles, from premises in London and from 1889 started making his own machines in Coventry, England....
 and Rover
Rover (car)

The Rover Company was a British automobile manufacturing company originally founded as Starley & Sutton Co. of Coventry in 1878. After developing the template for the modern bicycle with its Rover Safety Bicycle of 1885, the company moved into the automotive industry....
 and had become a major automotive force. The British Motor Corporation
British Motor Corporation

The British Motor Corporation was a United Kingdom vehicle company, formed by the merger of the Austin Motor Company and the Nuffield Organisation in 1952....
 (BMC) was suffering a dramatic drop in its share of the home market, and in 1966 it succumbed to the pressures, and along with Pressed Steel
Pressed Steel Company

The Pressed Steel Company Limited was a United Kingdom car body manufacturing company founded at Cowley, Oxford near Oxford in 1926 as a joint venture between William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield, the Budd Company and an American bank....
, the car body manufacturer, merged with Jaguar Cars
Jaguar (car)

Jaguar Cars, Ltd. is an Automotive_industry of luxury and executive cars operating under the Jaguar marque. The company's headquarters are in Coventry, England, where it was founded by William_Lyons in 1922....
 to form British Motor Holdings.

From the Jaguar perspective, the merger came about because Sir William Lyons
William Lyons

Sir William Lyons, better known as "Mr. Jaguar" was, with fellow motorcycle enthusiast William Walmsley, the co-founder in 1922 of the Swallow Sidecar Company, maker of motorcycle sidecars, and which became Jaguar Cars Limited after the Second World War....
, the managing director and founder of Jaguar Cars Ltd was nearing retirement, and did not have a viable succession plan within the company. His only son John Lyons had been killed in a car accident in 1955, and his other board members were of a similar age to himself. Another factor was that bodyshells for Jaguar production were fabricated by Pressed Steel
Pressed Steel Company

The Pressed Steel Company Limited was a United Kingdom car body manufacturing company founded at Cowley, Oxford near Oxford in 1926 as a joint venture between William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield, the Budd Company and an American bank....
, a supplier critical to Jaguar Cars
Jaguar (car)

Jaguar Cars, Ltd. is an Automotive_industry of luxury and executive cars operating under the Jaguar marque. The company's headquarters are in Coventry, England, where it was founded by William_Lyons in 1922....
 and now controlled by BMC
British Motor Corporation

The British Motor Corporation was a United Kingdom vehicle company, formed by the merger of the Austin Motor Company and the Nuffield Organisation in 1952....
.

From the BMC
British Motor Corporation

The British Motor Corporation was a United Kingdom vehicle company, formed by the merger of the Austin Motor Company and the Nuffield Organisation in 1952....
 perspective, Jaguar Cars
Jaguar (car)

Jaguar Cars, Ltd. is an Automotive_industry of luxury and executive cars operating under the Jaguar marque. The company's headquarters are in Coventry, England, where it was founded by William_Lyons in 1922....
 was attractive because it was a success in the US market, and was thereby hugely profitable at a time when BMC lacked the funds to invest sufficiently in modern production facilities or new models.

The marques

BMH thus inherited a plethora of British automotive marques:
  • From Jaguar Cars came
  • Jaguar
  • Daimler
    Daimler Motor Company

    The Daimler Motor Company was a United Kingdom motor vehicle manufacturing company, founded in 1896, and based in Coventry. The company became a subsidiary of Birmingham Small Arms in 1910, and was acquired by Jaguar Cars in 1960....
  • Coventry Climax
    Coventry Climax

    Coventry Climax was a United Kingdom Forklift, fire pump, and speciality engine manufacturer....
  • Guy
    Guy Motors

    Guy Motors was a British company based in Fallings Park, Wolverhampton that made cars, lorries, buses, and trolleybuses. They were established in 1914 by Sydney Guy who had been the Works Manager of nearby Sunbeam Car Company....


  • From BMC came
  • Austin
    Austin Motor Company

    The Austin Motor Company was a United Kingdom manufacturer of automobiles that rose to be a major motorcar brand, the dominant partner after merger with Morris in 1952 but declining after absorption into the British Leyland Motor Corporation, and its subsequent troubles....
  • Morris
    Morris Motor Company

    The Morris Motor Company was a United Kingdom automobile manufacturing company. After the incorporation of the company into larger corporations, the Morris name remained in use as a marque until 1984 when British Leyland's Austin Rover Group decided to concentrate on the more popular Austin Motor Company marque....
  • MG
  • Riley
    Riley (automobile)

    Riley was a British automobile and bicycle manufacturer from 1890. The company became part of the Nuffield Organisation in 1938 and was later merged into British Leyland Motor Corporation....
  • Wolseley
    Wolseley Motor Company

    The Wolseley Motor Company was a United Kingdom automobile manufacturer founded in 1901. After 1935 it was incorporated into larger companies but the Wolseley name remained as an upmarket marque until 1975....
  • Vanden Plas
    Vanden Plas

    Vanden Plas is the name of a company of coachbuilders for specialist and up-market automobile manufacturers. It originated in Belgium in 1870 as Carrosserie Vanden Plas....
  • BMC
    British Motor Corporation

    The British Motor Corporation was a United Kingdom vehicle company, formed by the merger of the Austin Motor Company and the Nuffield Organisation in 1952....

Short lived

BMH, however, had a short life because in 1968, still struggling, it merged with the prosperous Leyland Motor Corporation to form the British Leyland Motor Corporation
British Leyland Motor Corporation

British Leyland was a vehicle manufacturing company formed in the United Kingdom in 1968 as British Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd . It was partly nationalization in 1975 with the government creating a new holding company called British Leyland Ltd which became BL Ltd in 1978....
 (BLMC).