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Bekishe

 
Bekishe

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Bekishe



 
 
A bekishe is a long coat
Coat

Coat can refer to any one of the following: *Coat , an article of clothing for humans.*Coat , the fur coat of an animal.*Coat of arms, a heraldic design used to identify a nation, city, family, or individual....
, usually made of black silk
Silk

Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be weaving into textiles. The best-known type of silk is obtained from Pupa#Cocoons made by the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity ....
 or polyester
Polyester

Polyester is a category of polymers which contain the ester functional group in their main chain. Although there are many polyesters, the term "polyester" as a specific material most commonly refers to polyethylene terephthalate ....
 worn by Hasidic Jews
Hasidic Judaism

Hasidic Judaism is a type of Orthodox Judaism or Haredi Judaism Orthodox Judaism religious movement. Some refer to Hasidic Judaism as Hasidism, and the adjective chasidic / hasidic applies....
, and by some non-Hasidic Haredi Jews. Most Hasidim only wear them on Shabbos, Jewish holiday
Jewish holiday

A Jewish holiday or festival is a day or series of days observed by Jews as a holy or secular commemoration of an important event in Jewish history....
s, or at weddings and other such events. During the week, most Hasidim wear a rekel
Rekel

Rekel or Lang Rekel is a type of coat worn mainly by Hasidic Jewish men during the Jewish work-week .Rekelech are generally made of a black or navy wool blend or of worsted wool....
, which is made of wool or polyester, looking like a regular double-breasted suit, only longer.






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Hasidim
A bekishe is a long coat
Coat

Coat can refer to any one of the following: *Coat , an article of clothing for humans.*Coat , the fur coat of an animal.*Coat of arms, a heraldic design used to identify a nation, city, family, or individual....
, usually made of black silk
Silk

Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be weaving into textiles. The best-known type of silk is obtained from Pupa#Cocoons made by the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity ....
 or polyester
Polyester

Polyester is a category of polymers which contain the ester functional group in their main chain. Although there are many polyesters, the term "polyester" as a specific material most commonly refers to polyethylene terephthalate ....
 worn by Hasidic Jews
Hasidic Judaism

Hasidic Judaism is a type of Orthodox Judaism or Haredi Judaism Orthodox Judaism religious movement. Some refer to Hasidic Judaism as Hasidism, and the adjective chasidic / hasidic applies....
, and by some non-Hasidic Haredi Jews. Most Hasidim only wear them on Shabbos, Jewish holiday
Jewish holiday

A Jewish holiday or festival is a day or series of days observed by Jews as a holy or secular commemoration of an important event in Jewish history....
s, or at weddings and other such events. During the week, most Hasidim wear a rekel
Rekel

Rekel or Lang Rekel is a type of coat worn mainly by Hasidic Jewish men during the Jewish work-week .Rekelech are generally made of a black or navy wool blend or of worsted wool....
, which is made of wool or polyester, looking like a regular double-breasted suit, only longer. Many Hassidic rabbis wear a bekishe during the week. In such a case, they will wear a fancier bekishe for Shabbos, often lined with velvet or some color other than or in addition to black.

There are two main types of Bekishe. The Zaiden (silk) Glatt (plain, lit. smooth) Bekishe is solid colored, and is usually worn for Friday night and Saturday morning prayers. For Shabbos meals, the patterned (less expensive) polyester Bekishe, with an attached belt, also known as an Ess Chalat (Hebrew) or a Tish Bekishe (Yiddish), is worn. The Tish Bekishe is also worn during the Shabbos afternoon prayer service and the night after Shabbos. Some non-Hassidic Orthodox Jews wear a Tish Bekishe at home during the Shabbos meals. Many Hassidic Rebbes, mainly of Hungarian lineage, wear Tish Bekishes with various colors, usually either, blue, silver, often with black.

Almost universally the Bekishe is black, the notable exception are the gold bekishes worn by Yerushalmi Haredim such as Toldos Aharon, Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok, Dushinsky, Neturei Karta
Neturei Karta

Neturei Karta , also self-identifying by the English name Jews United Against Zionism, is a small Haredi Judaism Jewish group formally created in 1935, that opposes Zionism and calls for a dismantling of the State of Israel, in the belief that Jews are forbidden to have their own state until the coming of the Messiah....
, Shomer Emunim, Pinsk-Karlin, Karlin-Stolin, and many but not all in Breslov
Breslov

Breslov may refer to one of the following.*Bratslav, a town in modern Ukraine.*Breslov , founded in Bratslav....
, as well as other non-affiliated Yerushalmi Haredim such as the Perushim
Perushim

The Perushim were disciples of the Vilna Gaon, Rabbi Vilna Gaon, who left Lithuania at the beginning of the nineteenth century to settle in the Land of Israel, then under Ottoman Empire....
. It should be noted that only those members of these movements who live in Jerusalem or one of the Jerusalem-affiliated suburbs such as Beitar Illit, Ramat Beit Shemesh or Modi'in Illit
Modi'in Illit

Modi'in Illit is an Israeli settlement and city in the foothills of the Judean Mountains, midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It is often referred to as Kiryat Sefer , the name of the settlement?s original neighborhood....
 wear these gold coats. Those who live further away, for example in Bnei Brak
Bnei Brak

File:Location_bneibrak.pngFile:800px-Ponivez1.jpegBnei Brak is a city located on Israel's central Mediterranean Israeli coastal plain, just east of Tel Aviv, in the Gush Dan and Tel Aviv District....
, Ashdod
Ashdod

Ashdod , is the List of Israeli cities in Israel, located in the South District of the country, on the Mediterranean Sea Israeli Coastal Plain, with a population of 207,000....
 or outside of E. Israel, wear black bekishes like most other Hasidim, as do some of those who live in Jerusalem. The gold bekishe is generally seen as a family tradition. In most groups, it is only worn after marriage; before marriage, either a black bekishe or weekday-style clothing is worn on days when a bekishe is usually worn. Some of those who wear the gold bekishe switch to black on Shabbos afternoon before mincha; this is seen in for example Dushinsky and with many of the Prushim.

Most married Chabad
Chabad-Lubavitch

Chabad-Lubavitch is one of the largest Hasidic Judaism movements in Orthodox Judaism, and is based in the Crown Heights, Brooklyn neighborhood of Brooklyn....
 hasidim wear a long black Kapoteh (frock coat
Frock coat

A frock coat is a man's coat characterised by knee-length skirts all around the base, popular during the Victorian era and Edwardian periods....
) instead of a bekishe. The Kapoteh, besides its unique waist seam construction, has four buttons in the front (as opposed to six on the front of a bekishe), as well as slit in the back, which is lacking on the bekishe. The Kapoteh can be made of either wool or silk.

Many Hassidic Rebbes wear Samet (velvet) or Strohkes (velvet piping), symbolizing tefillin
Tefillin

Tefillin, , also called phylacteries, are a pair of black leather boxes containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with bible verses. The hand-tefillin, or shel yad, is worn by Jews wrapped around the arm, hand and fingers, while the head-tefillin, or shel rosh, is placed above the forehead....
, on the bekeshe. (As is pictured above.)

External links

  • from chabad.org