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Battle of Okpo



 
 
Battle of Okpo
Okpo

Okpo-dong is dong of the city of Geoje in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The village is located on the eastern coast of Geoje Island and a center of the island....
 was a 2 day fight around the harbor of Okpo at Geoje Island
Geoje Island

Geojedo or Geoje Island is the principal island of Geoje City, on the southern coast of Gyeongsangnam-do province, South Korea. It is joined to land by two bridges from nearby Tongyeong....
 in 1592. It was the first naval battle of the Imjin War and the first victory of Admiral Yi. The Battle of Okpo caused anxiety and nervousness among the Japanese, because afterward Yi began to deploy his navy to attack Japanese supply and carrier vessels.

Yi's headquarters were at Yeosu
Yeosu

Yeosu is a Administrative divisions of South Korea in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Old Yeosu City, which was founded in 1949, Yeocheon City, founded in 1986, and Yeocheon County were merged into a new city in 1998....
, which is west of Namhae Island of the southern coast of Korea.






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Prelude

The Battle of Okpo
Okpo

Okpo-dong is dong of the city of Geoje in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The village is located on the eastern coast of Geoje Island and a center of the island....
 was a 2 day fight around the harbor of Okpo at Geoje Island
Geoje Island

Geojedo or Geoje Island is the principal island of Geoje City, on the southern coast of Gyeongsangnam-do province, South Korea. It is joined to land by two bridges from nearby Tongyeong....
 in 1592. It was the first naval battle of the Imjin War and the first victory of Admiral Yi. The Battle of Okpo caused anxiety and nervousness among the Japanese, because afterward Yi began to deploy his navy to attack Japanese supply and carrier vessels.

Yi's headquarters were at Yeosu
Yeosu

Yeosu is a Administrative divisions of South Korea in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Old Yeosu City, which was founded in 1949, Yeocheon City, founded in 1986, and Yeocheon County were merged into a new city in 1998....
, which is west of Namhae Island of the southern coast of Korea. The surrounding area of Okpo and Yeosu is dotted with numerous islands and tight straits. It is in this area where many of the naval battles in which Yi defeated the Japanese took place.

Approach of Geoje Island

Admiral Yi set sail on May 5, 1592 at 2:00 am from Yeosu with his 24 panokson and sailed for the entire day and slept on the ships. On May 6, 1592, Admiral Yi arrived at Tangpo, which was the rendezvous point with the other commanders. Yi Ok-ki came with his fleet, but Won Kyun showed up extremely late.

Attack at Okpo

Admiral Yi approached Okpo harbor the next day. He saw around 50 Japanese ships anchored there. The Japanese soldiers were looting and killing Korean civilians. Enraged, Yi attacked.

The Japanese panicked and quickly boarded their ships in an attempt to escape. The Koreans encircled the Japanese and commenced firing with their cannons. Immediately, several Japanese ships disintegrated. The Japanese commander Todo Takatora
Todo Takatora

was a Japanese daimyo of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through Edo period. He rose from relatively humble origins as an ashigaru to become a daimyo....
 ordered his men to counterattack with arquebus
Arquebus

The arquebus is an early Muzzle -loaded firearm used in the 15th to 17th centuries. In distinction from its predecessor, the hand cannon, it has a matchlock....
es but did not kill any of the Koreans. After futile fighting, the Japanese threw their weapons and armor overboard and jumped into the water to flee. Yi pulled back into the sea and the next day neared a harbor called Chokjinpo. The Korean commander was again saddened by the Japanese harassing the Koreans and ordered his men to throw a heavy volley of arrows and cannonballs upon the Japanese. 11 out of 13 ships were destroyed. The Koreans helped themselves to the treasures inside the Japanese wrecks and sailed away back to Yeosu.

Aftermath

Admiral Yi's view of the Japanese looting local towns made him determined to attack and destroy more Japanese ships. Later, at the Battle of Sacheon
Battle of Sacheon (1592)

The naval Battle Of Sacheon took place on May 29, 1592 and was the first battle in the Imjin War when the Turtle Ship was used....
, he first used his "secret weapon", the Turtle Ship
Turtle ship

The Turtle ship [???] was a type of large warship belonging to the Panokseon class in Korea that was used intermittently by the Joseon Navy during the Joseon Dynasty from the early 15th century up until the 19th century....
s and crushed the Japanese again.

See also

  • List of naval battles#Later 16th Century
    List of naval battles

    This list of naval battles is a chronological list delineating important naval battles.Note: If a battle's name isn't known it's just referred to as "Action of "....