Ayrumlu
Encyclopedia
Ayrums are a Turkic-speaking
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages constitute a language family of at least thirty five languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean to Siberia and Western China, and are considered to be part of the proposed Altaic language family.Turkic languages are spoken...

 sub-ethnic group of Azeris in Caucasus
Caucasus
The Caucasus, also Caucas or Caucasia , is a geopolitical region at the border of Europe and Asia, and situated between the Black and the Caspian sea...

. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, some migrated to Iran
Iran
Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...

 and to Turkey
Turkey
Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe...

. At least six towns in northwestern Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan , officially the Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to...

 and northeastern Armenia
Armenia
Armenia , officially the Republic of Armenia , is a landlocked mountainous country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia...

 have been named after the tribe: Ayrum
Ayrum
Ayrum is a town in the Tavush province of Armenia. The name reflects the presence of Ayrums in the area previously.- References :* – World-Gazetteer.com...

, Mets Ayrum
Mets Ayrum
Mets Ayrum is a town in the Lori Province of Armenia. The name reflects the presence of Ayrums in the neighborhood previously....

, Bağanis Ayrum
Baganis Ayrum
Bağanis Ayrum is a village in the Qazakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. The name indicates the presence of Ayrums in the vicinity....

, Quşçu Ayrım
Qusçu Ayrim
Quşçu Ayrım is a village in the Qazakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. The name signifies the presence of Ayrums in the vicinity at some point in the past....

, Yuxarı Ayrım
Yuxari Ayrim
Yuxarı Ayrım is a village in the Kalbajar Rayon of Azerbaijan. The name reflects the former presence of Ayrums in the vicinity....

, Mollaayrım
Mollaayrim
Mollaayrım is a village and municipality in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 253....

. This is due to the fact that the traditional territory of the tribe lied in the area between the modern-day states of Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia is a state located in the southeastern United States. It was established in 1732, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. The state is named after King George II of Great Britain. Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788...

, Armenia
Armenia
Armenia , officially the Republic of Armenia , is a landlocked mountainous country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia...

, and Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan , officially the Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to...

.

Notable Ayrums

  • Noushafarin Ayromlou, Queen Mother
    Queen mother
    Queen Mother is a title or position reserved for a widowed queen consort whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch. The term has been used in English since at least 1577...

     of Iran
    Reza Shah
    Rezā Shāh, also known as Rezā Shāh Pahlavi and Rezā Shāh Kabir , , was the Shah of the Imperial State of Iran from December 15, 1925, until he was forced to abdicate by the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran on September 16, 1941.In 1925, Reza Shah overthrew Ahmad Shah Qajar, the last Shah of the Qajar...

  • Tadj ol-Molouk Ayromlou, Queen Consort of Iran
  • General Muhammad-Husayn Ayrom, General in the Persian Cossack Brigade
    Persian Cossack Brigade
    The Persian Cossack Brigade was an elite cavalry unit formed in 1879 in Iran. During much of their history they were the only functional, effective military unit of the Qajar Dynasty...

  • General Teymūr Khan Ayromlou, General in the Persian Army
  • Mahmoud Khan Ayrom, General in the Persian Cossack Brigade
    Persian Cossack Brigade
    The Persian Cossack Brigade was an elite cavalry unit formed in 1879 in Iran. During much of their history they were the only functional, effective military unit of the Qajar Dynasty...

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