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Associated Press Athlete of the Year
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The first Athlete of the Year award in the United States was initiated by the Associated Press (AP) in 1931. At a time when women in sports were never given the same recognition as men, the AP offered a male and a female athlete of the year award to either a professional or amateur athlete. The awards are voted on annually by a panel of AP sports editors from across the United States.
A large majority of the winners, as one would expect from an award given by an American organization, has been Americans (this bias is also reflected in the list of recipients of the Sportsman of the Year award given by the American magazine Sports Illustrated).

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Encyclopedia
The first Athlete of the Year award in the United States was initiated by the Associated Press (AP) in 1931. At a time when women in sports were never given the same recognition as men, the AP offered a male and a female athlete of the year award to either a professional or amateur athlete. The awards are voted on annually by a panel of AP sports editors from across the United States.
A large majority of the winners, as one would expect from an award given by an American organization, has been Americans (this bias is also reflected in the list of recipients of the Sportsman of the Year award given by the American magazine Sports Illustrated). Non-Americans are also eligible, and have won on a few occasions, but the list of recipients reflects the award's American perspective. For example, it has never been given to an individual player, either male or female, of the world's most popular sport, soccer. In contrast, sports that are popular in the U.S. but which have little international presence, like college (American) football, have had representatives chosen.
List of award winners
All winners are American unless a flag for another country is given prior to the name.
| Year | Male | Female |
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| 1931 | Pepper Martin | Major League Baseball | Helene Madison | Swimming | | 1932 | Gene Sarazen | PGA golf | Babe Didrikson | Track and field | | 1933 | Carl Hubbell | Major League Baseball | Helen Jacobs | Tennis | | 1934 | Dizzy Dean | Major League Baseball | Virginia Van Wie | Golf | | 1935 | Joe Louis | Boxing | Helen Wills Moody | Tennis | | 1936 | Jesse Owens | Track and field | Helen Stephens | Track and field | | 1937 | Don Budge | Tennis | Katherine Rawls | Swimming | | 1938 | | Tennis | Patty Berg | Golf | | 1939 | Nile Kinnick | College football | Alice Marble | Tennis | | 1940 | Tom Harmon | College football | | Tennis | | 1941 | Joe DiMaggio | Major League Baseball | Betty Hicks Newell | Golf | | 1942 | Frank Sinkwich | College football | Gloria Callen | Swimming | | 1943 | Gunder Hägg | Track and field | Patty Berg | Golf | | 1944 | Byron Nelson | PGA golf | Ann Curtis | Swimming | | 1945 | | PGA golf | Babe Didrikson Zaharias | Golf | | 1946 | | College football | | Golf | | 1947 | Johnny Lujack | College football | | Golf | | 1948 | Lou Boudreau | Major League Baseball | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Track and field | | 1949 | Leon Hart | College football | | Golf | | 1950 | Jim Konstanty | Major League Baseball | | LPGA golf | | 1951 | Dick Kazmaier | College football | Maureen Connolly | Tennis | | 1952 | Bob Mathias | Track and field | | Tennis | | 1953 | Ben Hogan | PGA golf | | Tennis | | 1954 | | Major League Baseball | | LPGA golf | | 1955 | | College football | Patty Berg | LPGA golf | | 1956 | Mickey Mantle | Major League Baseball | Pat McCormick | Diving | | 1957 | Ted Williams | Major League Baseball | Althea Gibson | Tennis | | 1958 | Herb Elliott | Track and field | | Tennis | | 1959 | Ingemar Johansson | Boxing | Maria Bueno | Tennis | | 1960 | Rafer Johnson | Track and field | Wilma Rudolph | Track and field | | 1961 | Roger Maris | Major League Baseball | | Track and field | | 1962 | Maury Wills | Major League Baseball | Dawn Fraser | Swimming | | 1963 | Sandy Koufax | Major League Baseball | Mickey Wright | LPGA golf | | 1964 | Don Schollander | Swimming | | LPGA golf | | 1965 | Sandy Koufax | Major League Baseball | Kathy Whitworth | LPGA golf | | 1966 | Frank Robinson | Major League Baseball | | LPGA golf | | 1967 | Carl Yastrzemski | Major League Baseball | Billie Jean King | Tennis | | 1968 | Denny McLain | Major League Baseball | Peggy Fleming | Figure skating | | 1969 | Tom Seaver | Major League Baseball | Debbie Meyer | Swimming | | 1970 | George Blanda | National Football League | Chi Cheng | Track and field | | 1971 | Lee Trevino | PGA golf | Evonne Goolagong | Tennis | | 1972 | Mark Spitz | Swimming | Olga Korbut | Gymnastics | | 1973 | | National Football League | Billie Jean King | Tennis | | 1974 | Muhammad Ali | Boxing | Chris Evert | Tennis | | 1975 | Fred Lynn | Major League Baseball | | Tennis | | 1976 | Bruce Jenner | Track and field | Nadia Comaneci | Gymnastics | | 1977 | Steve Cauthen | Horse racing | | Tennis | | 1978 | Ron Guidry | Major League Baseball | Nancy Lopez | LPGA golf | | 1979 | Willie Stargell | Major League Baseball | Tracy Austin | Tennis | | 1980 | U.S. Olympic hockey team | Amateur Ice Hockey | | Tennis | | 1981 | John McEnroe | Tennis | | Tennis | | 1982 | Wayne Gretzky | NHL ice hockey | Mary Decker | Track and field | | 1983 | Carl Lewis | Track and field | Martina Navratilova | Tennis | | 1984 | | Track and field | Mary Lou Retton | Gymnastics | | 1985 | Dwight Gooden | Major League Baseball | | LPGA golf | | 1986 | Larry Bird | NBA basketball | | Tennis | | 1987 | | Track and field | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Track and field | | 1988 | Orel Hershiser | Major League Baseball | | Track and field | | 1989 | Joe Montana | National Football League | Steffi Graf | Tennis | | 1990 | | National Football League | Beth Daniel | LPGA golf | | 1991 | Michael Jordan | NBA basketball | Monica Seles | Tennis | | 1992 | | NBA basketball | | Tennis | | 1993 | | NBA basketball | Sheryl Swoopes | College basketball | | 1994 | George Foreman | Boxing | Bonnie Blair | Speed skating | | 1995 | Cal Ripken, Jr. | Major League Baseball | Rebecca Lobo | College basketball | | 1996 | Michael Johnson | Track and field | Amy Van Dyken | Swimming | | 1997 | Tiger Woods | PGA golf | Martina Hingis | Tennis | | 1998 | Mark McGwire | Major League Baseball | Se Ri Pak | LPGA golf | | 1999 | | PGA golf | U.S. women's soccer team | soccer | | 2000 | | PGA golf | Marion Jones | Track and field | | 2001 | Barry Bonds | Major League Baseball | Jennifer Capriati | Tennis | | 2002 | Lance Armstrong | Cycling | Serena Williams | Tennis | | 2003 | | Cycling | Annika Sörenstam | LPGA golf | | 2004 | | Cycling | | LPGA golf | | 2005 | | Cycling | | LPGA golf | | 2006 | | PGA golf | Lorena Ochoa | LPGA golf | | 2007 | Tom Brady | National Football League | | LPGA golf | | 2008 | Michael Phelps | Swimming | Candace Parker | WNBA |
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