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Ted Williams

 
Ted Williams

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Ted Williams



 
 
Theodore Samuel "Ted" Williams (August 30, 1918–July 5, 2002) also nicknamed The Kid, the Splendid Splinter, Teddy Ballgame and The Thumper, was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 left fielder
Left fielder

A left fielder , is an outfielder in the sport of baseball who plays defense in left field. Left field is the area of the outfield to the left of a person standing at home plate and facing towards the pitcher's mound....
 in Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball is the highest level of play in American professional baseball. Specifically, Major League Baseball refers to the organization that operates the National League and the American League, by means of a joint organizational structure that has developed gradually between them since 1903 ....
. He played 21 seasons, twice interrupted by military service as a Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing Military power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to rapidly deliver Marine Air-Ground Task Force....
 pilot, with the Boston Red Sox
Boston Red Sox

The Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team based in . The Red Sox are a member of the Major League Baseball?s American League East. Since , the Red Sox's home ballpark has been Fenway Park....
. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest hitters in the history of baseball.

Williams was a two-time American League
American League

The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League , is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada....
 Most Valuable Player
MLB Most Valuable Player Award

The Most Valuable Player Award is an annual award given to one outstanding player in each league of Major League Baseball. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers Association of America....
 (MVP) winner, led the league in batting
Batting average

Batting average is a statistic in both cricket and baseball measuring the performance of batsman and hitter, respectively. The two statistics are related, in that baseball averages are directly descended from the concept of cricket averages....
 six times, and won the Triple Crown
Triple crown (baseball)

In baseball, the Triple Crown refers to:#A batter who leads the league in three major categories -- home runs, runs batted in, and batting average....
 twice.






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Theodore Samuel "Ted" Williams (August 30, 1918–July 5, 2002) also nicknamed The Kid, the Splendid Splinter, Teddy Ballgame and The Thumper, was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 left fielder
Left fielder

A left fielder , is an outfielder in the sport of baseball who plays defense in left field. Left field is the area of the outfield to the left of a person standing at home plate and facing towards the pitcher's mound....
 in Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball is the highest level of play in American professional baseball. Specifically, Major League Baseball refers to the organization that operates the National League and the American League, by means of a joint organizational structure that has developed gradually between them since 1903 ....
. He played 21 seasons, twice interrupted by military service as a Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing Military power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to rapidly deliver Marine Air-Ground Task Force....
 pilot, with the Boston Red Sox
Boston Red Sox

The Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team based in . The Red Sox are a member of the Major League Baseball?s American League East. Since , the Red Sox's home ballpark has been Fenway Park....
. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest hitters in the history of baseball.

Williams was a two-time American League
American League

The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League , is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada....
 Most Valuable Player
MLB Most Valuable Player Award

The Most Valuable Player Award is an annual award given to one outstanding player in each league of Major League Baseball. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers Association of America....
 (MVP) winner, led the league in batting
Batting average

Batting average is a statistic in both cricket and baseball measuring the performance of batsman and hitter, respectively. The two statistics are related, in that baseball averages are directly descended from the concept of cricket averages....
 six times, and won the Triple Crown
Triple crown (baseball)

In baseball, the Triple Crown refers to:#A batter who leads the league in three major categories -- home runs, runs batted in, and batting average....
 twice. He had a career batting average
Batting average

Batting average is a statistic in both cricket and baseball measuring the performance of batsman and hitter, respectively. The two statistics are related, in that baseball averages are directly descended from the concept of cricket averages....
 of .344, with 521 home run
Home run

In baseball, a home run is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batting is able to circle all the bases, ending at home plate and scoring run for himself and each baserunning who was already on base, with no error by the defensive team on the play....
s, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1966. He is the last player in Major League Baseball to bat over .400 in a single season (.406 in 1941). Williams holds the highest career batting average of anyone with 500 or more home runs. His career year was 1941, when he hit .406 with 37 HR, 120 RBI, and 135 runs scored. His .551 on base percentage
On base percentage

In baseball statistics, on-base percentage is a measure of how often a batting reaches base for any reason other than a error , fielder's choice, Uncaught third strike, fielder's obstruction, or catcher's interference ....
 set a record that stood for 61 years. An avid sport fisherman
Fishing

Fishing is the activity of catching fish. Fishing techniques include Fish net, Fish trap, Spearfishing, angling and Gathering seafood by hand. The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as different types of shellfish, squid, octopus, turtles, Edible frog and some edible marine invertebrates....
, he hosted a television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 show about fishing and was inducted into the IGFA Fishing Hall of Fame
International Game Fish Association

The International Game Fish Association is the leading authority on angling pursuits and the keeper of the most current World Record fishing catches by fish categories....
.

Early life

Ted Williams was born in San Diego
San Diego, California

San Diego is the second largest city in California and the List of United States cities by population, located along the Pacific Ocean on the West Coast of the United States of the Western United States....
 as Teddy Samuel Williams, named after his father, Samuel Stuart Williams, and Teddy Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt , also known as T.R., and to the public as Teddy, was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States....
. At some point, the name on his birth certificate was changed to Theodore, but his mother and his closest friends always called him Teddy. His father was a soldier, sheriff, and photographer from New York and greatly admired the former president. His mother, May Venzor, was a Salvation Army
Salvation Army

The Salvation Army, an international movement, is an evangelical part of the Christian Church. It has a quasi-military structure and it was founded in 1865 in Great Britian as the East London Christian Mission by William Booth and Catherine Booth....
 worker from El Paso, Texas
El Paso, Texas

El Paso is a city in and the county seat of El Paso County, Texas, Texas, United States, and part of the . According to the United States Census Bureau 2006 population estimates, the city had a population of 606,913....
.

His paternal ancestors were a mix of Welsh
Welsh people

The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language. John Davies argues that the origin of the "Welsh nation" can be traced to the late 4th and early 5th centuries, following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, although Celtic languages seem to have been spoken in Wales far longer....
 and Irish
Irish people

The Irish people are a Western European ethnic group who originate in Ireland, in north western Europe. Ireland has been populated for around 9,000 years , with the Irish people's earliest ancestors recorded as the Nemedians, Fomorians, Fir Bolgs, Tuatha D? Danann and the Milesians ?the last group supposedly representing the "pure" Gaelic a...
 and his maternal ancestors were of Mexican descent with some Basque
Basque people

The Basques are a people who inhabit a region spanning over parts of north-central Spain and southwestern France.The name Basque derives from the ancient tribe of the Vascones, described by Ancient Greece historian Strabo as living south of the western Pyrenees and north of the Ebro River, in modern day Navarre and northern Aragon....
 roots. Through his Mexican side he is related to Mexican Revolutionary General Pascual Orozco
Pascual Orozco

Pascual Orozco was a Mexico revolutionary leader who, after the triumph of the Mexican Revolution, rose up against Francisco I. Madero and recognized the coup d'?tat led by Victoriano Huerta and the government it imposed....
 and in turn Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian II was king of Bohemia from 1562, king of Hungary from 1563, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1564 and king of the Romans until his death....
.

Williams lived in San Diego's North Park neighborhood (4121 Utah Street) and graduated from Herbert Hoover High School
Herbert Hoover High School (San Diego)

Herbert Hoover High School is a comprehensive public secondary school located in the Talmadge, San Diego, California neighborhood of San Diego, California, USA....
 in San Diego, where he played baseball. Though he soon had offers from the St. Louis Cardinals
St. Louis Cardinals

The St. Louis Cardinals are a professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They are members of the National League Central in the National League of Major League Baseball....
 and the New York Yankees
New York Yankees

The New York Yankees are a professional baseball based in the Borough of the Bronx, in New York City, New York and are a member of the American League East of Major League Baseball's American League....
, his mother thought him too young to leave home so he signed with the local San Diego Padres (at that time, a minor league
Minor league

Minor leagues are professional sports leagues which are not regarded as the premier leagues in those sports. Minor league teams tend to play in smaller, less elaborate venues, often competing in smaller cities....
 organization) while still in high school. He also had a minor league
Minor league baseball

Minor league baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in North America that compete at levels below that of Major League Baseball....
 stint with the Minneapolis Millers
Minneapolis Millers

The Minneapolis Millers were an United States professional minor league baseball team that played in Minneapolis, Minnesota until 1960. In the 19th century a different Minneapolis Millers were part of the Western League .The team played first in Athletic Park and later Nicollet Park....
.

He had a younger brother Danny who was wayward. When Ted started making some money in 1941, he had the house on Utah Street enlarged and completely renovated. Danny promptly backed a truck up to the house, moved out all the new furniture, including a washing machine and a sewing machine, and sold these items. May, who had been able to get Danny out of his previous scrapes, gave up this time and had him arrested. He spent some time in jail.

Early in his career, Ted stated that he wished to be known as "greatest hitter who ever lived," an honor that he achieved in the eyes of many by the end of his career. Williams once stated his goal was to have a father walk down the street with his son, point to Williams and remark, "Son, there goes the greatest hitter who ever lived." Carl Yastrzemski
Carl Yastrzemski

Carl Michael Yastrzemski...
 said of Williams, "He studied hitting the way a broker studies the stock market."

Major league career

Williams moved up to the major-league Red Sox in 1939, immediately making an impact as he led the American League in RBIs and finishing 4th in MVP
MLB Most Valuable Player Award

The Most Valuable Player Award is an annual award given to one outstanding player in each league of Major League Baseball. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers Association of America....
 balloting. Williams quickly became known as one of the most potent left-handed hitters in the MLB.It is said that his eyes were the best in history, being able to read the words on a record while it was spinning. In 1941, he entered the last day of the season with a batting average
Batting average

Batting average is a statistic in both cricket and baseball measuring the performance of batsman and hitter, respectively. The two statistics are related, in that baseball averages are directly descended from the concept of cricket averages....
 of .39955. This would have been rounded up to .400, making him the first man to hit .400 since Bill Terry
Bill Terry

William Harold Terry was a Major League Baseball first baseman and manager . Considered one of the greatest players of all time, Terry was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1954....
 in 1930. Manager Joe Cronin left the decision whether to play up to him. Williams opted to play in both games of the day's doubleheader
Doubleheader (baseball)

Doubleheader is the term used to describe two baseball games played between the same two teams on the same day. Today, a doubleheader is generally the result of a prior game between the same two teams being postponed due to inclement weather or other factors....
 and risk losing his record. He got 6 hits
Hit (baseball)

In baseball statistics, a hit , sometimes called a base hit, is credited to a batting when the batter safely reaches First baseman after hitting the ball into fair ball territory, without the benefit of an error or a fielder's choice....
 in 8 at bat
At bat

In baseball, an at bat or time at bat is used to calculate certain baseball statistics, including batting average, on base percentage, and slugging percentage....
s, raising his season average to .406. Williams also hit .400 in 1952 (although he only played in 6 games) and .407 in 1953 (37 Games), both partial seasons; nobody has hit over .400 in a season since Williams.

In his book, Williams acknowledges "There was some great batting done that year" and mentions Joe D (as below) and Cecil Travis who hit .359. Ted went on "I think, surely, to hit .400 you have to be an outstanding hitter having everything go just right, and in my case the hitter was a guy who lived to hit, who worked at it so hard he matured at the bat at a time when he was near his peak physically. The peaks met".

At the time, this achievement was overshadowed by Joe DiMaggio
Joe DiMaggio

Joseph Paul DiMaggio A member of the Baseball Hall of Fame, DiMaggio was a 3-time MLB Most Valuable Player Award winner and 13-time Major League Baseball All-Star Game ....
's 56-game hitting streak in the same season. Their rivalry was played up by the press; Williams always felt himself slightly better as a hitter, but acknowledged that DiMaggio was the better all-around player. Also in 1941, Williams set a major-league record for on-base percentage in a season at .551. That record would last until , when Barry Bonds
Barry Bonds

Barry Lamar Bonds is a Major League Baseball outfielder who is currently a free agent. He is the son of former major league Major League Baseball All-Star Game Bobby Bonds, Godparent of National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Willie Mays, nephew of 1964 Summer Olympics Rosie Bonds, and a distant cousin of Hall of Famer Reggie Jackson....
 upped this mark to .582. A lesser-known accomplishment is Williams' 1949 record feat of reaching base for the most consecutive games, 84. In addition, Williams holds the third longest such streak of 69 in 1941. In 1957, Williams reached base in 16 consecutive plate appearances, also a major-league record.

Ted Williams pitched once during his career on Aug. 24, 1940. He pitched the last two innings in a 12-1 loss to Detroit
Detroit Tigers

The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit, Michigan in ....
 allowing one earned run, three hits, and striking out one batter, Rudy York
Rudy York

Preston Rudolph York was a Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Detroit Tigers , Boston Red Sox , Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Athletics ....
. His ERA
Earned run average

In baseball statistics, earned run average is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched. The ERA tells the average number of runs a pitcher would surrender over the course of a full game had he been kept in for the full nine innings....
 was 4.50 in his lone pitching appearance.

One of Williams' other memorable accomplishments was his home run off Rip Sewell
Rip Sewell

Truett Banks "Rip" Sewell was a right-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played 13 years in the major leagues with the Detroit Tigers and Pittsburgh Pirates ....
's notorious eephus pitch
Eephus pitch

An Eephus pitch, in baseball, is considered a junk pitch with very low speed. The delivery from the pitcher has very low velocity and usually catches the hitter off-guard....
 during the 1946 All-Star Game
Major League Baseball All-Star Game

The Major League Baseball All-Star Game, also popularly known as the "Midsummer Classic", is an annual baseball game between players from the National League and the American League, currently selected by a combination of Fan , players, Coach , and Manager ....
 in Fenway Park. He challenged Sewell to throw the pitch. The first time he threw it, it was a strike. Williams challenged Sewell again and this time hit a home run. In that game, he went 4 for 4 with two home runs and five RBIs, as the AL beat the NL, 12-0.

Among the few blemishes on Williams's playing record was his performance in his lone post-season appearance, the 1946 World Series
1946 World Series

The 1946 World Series was played in 1946#October between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Boston Red Sox . In the eighth inning of Game 7, with the score 3?3, the Cardinals' Enos Slaughter opened the inning with a single but two batters failed to advance him....
. Williams managed just 5 singles in 25 at-bats, with just 1 RBI, as the Red Sox lost to the St. Louis Cardinals
St. Louis Cardinals

The St. Louis Cardinals are a professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They are members of the National League Central in the National League of Major League Baseball....
 in seven games. Much of Williams' lack of production was due to his stubborn insistence into hitting into the Cardinals' defensive shift, which frequently involved five or six of the Cardinals' fielders positioned to the right of second base. This shift was a version of the Boudreau Shift
Infield shift

The Infield Shift is a generic term used in baseball to describe a defensive alignment in which there is an extreme realignment from the standard positions to blanket one side of the field or another....
, popularized by Cleveland Indians manager Lou Boudreau
Lou Boudreau

Louis "Lou" Boudreau was an United States Major League Baseball player and Manager . He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1970....
 in an attempt to reduce Williams's effectiveness.

Williams was also playing with a sore wrist from being hit by a pitch during a pre-World Series exhibition game against the Boston Braves, while the Cardinals and Brooklyn Dodgers
Los Angeles Dodgers

The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball team based in Los Angeles, USA. The team is in the Western Division of the National League. Established in 1883, the team originated in Brooklyn, New York, where it was known by a number of names before becoming the Brooklyn Dodgers circa 1911....
 were playing a best-of-three series to determine the National League champion. However, Williams refused to use the injury as an excuse for his sub-par play.

Williams was an obsessive student of batting, famously using a lighter bat than most sluggers because it generated more speed and stepping out of the batter's box when a cloud would pass over the stadium to ensure he could see the ball properly. David Halberstam
David Halberstam

David Halberstam was an United States Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author known for his early work on the Vietnam War, his work on politics, history, business, media, American culture, and his later sports journalism....
's Summer of '49 recalls him warning teammates not to leave their bats on the ground as they would absorb moisture and become heavier. His devotion allowed him to hit for power and average while maintaining extraordinary plate discipline. In 1970 he wrote a book on the subject, The Science of Hitting (revised 1986), which is still read by many baseball players, and he was known to enthusiastically discuss hitting with active players up until the time of his death. He lacked foot speed, as attested by his 19-year career total of only 24 stolen base
Stolen base

In baseball, a stolen base occurs when a baserunner successfully advances to the next base while the pitcher is delivering the ball to home plate....
s, one inside-the-park home run
Inside-the-park home run

In baseball parlance, an inside-the-park home run or "leg home run" is a play where a hitter scores a home run without hitting the ball out of play....
, and one occasion of hitting for the cycle
Hitting for the cycle

In baseball, a player hits for the cycle when he hits a single , a double , a triple and a home run in the same game, though not necessarily in that order....
. (Ironically, despite his slowness on the basepaths, he is one of only three players in history - along with noted speedsters Tim Raines
Tim Raines

Timothy Raines , nicknamed "Rock",is a former left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for six teams from 1979 to 2002 and was best known for his 13 seasons with the Montreal Expos....
 and Rickey Henderson
Rickey Henderson

Rickey Henley Henderson is a Hall of Fame left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for nine teams from 1979 to 2003, including four stints with his first team, the Oakland Athletics....
 - to have stolen a base in four different decades.) He felt that with more speed he could have raised his average considerably and hit .400 over at least one more season.

Despite Williams's lack of interest in fielding, he was considered a sure fielder with a good throwing arm, although he occasionally expressed regret that he had not worked harder on his fielding.

When Pumpsie Green
Pumpsie Green

Elijah Jerry Green is a former Major League Baseball backup infielder who played with the Boston Red Sox and New York Mets . He was a switch-hitter who threw right-handed....
 became the first black player on the Boston Red Sox in 1959, it was Williams who made Green feel welcome on the team.

In a climactic ending to his career, he hit a home run in his very last at bat on September 28, . The classic John Updike
John Updike

John Hoyer Updike was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic. Updike's most famous work is his Rabbit series ....
 essay "Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu" chronicles this event and is usually mentioned among the greatest pieces of sports writing in American journalism.

Military service


Williams served as a United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing Military power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to rapidly deliver Marine Air-Ground Task Force....
 pilot
Naval Aviator

A United States Naval Aviator is a pilot in the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps or United States Coast Guard....
 during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 and the Korean War
Korean War

The Korean War refers to a period of military conflict between North Korea and South Korea regimes, with major hostilities lasting from June 25, 1950 until the armistice signed on July 27, 1953....
. He served as a flight instructor at Naval Air Station Pensacola
Naval Air Station Pensacola

Naval Air Station Pensacola or NAS Pensacola , "The Cradle of Naval Aviation", is a United States Navy base located in Warrington, Florida, Florida, a community southwest of the Pensacola, Florida city limits....
 teaching young pilots to fly the F4U Corsair
F4U Corsair

The Vought F4U Corsair was a Naval aviation fighter aircraft that saw service in World War II and the Korean War . Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company-built Corsairs were designated FG and Brewster Aeronautical Corporation-built aircraft F3A....
. He was in Pearl Harbor awaiting orders to join the China fleet when the war ended. He finished the war in Hawaii
Hawaii

File:Pahoehoe and Aa flows at Hawaii.jpgThe State of Hawaii is a U.S. state in the United States, located on an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia....
 and was released from active duty in January 1946; however he did remain in the reserves
Marine Forces Reserve

The Marine Forces Reserve , a part of the United States Marine Corps, is the largest command in the Marine Corps.The mission of Marine Forces Reserve is to augment and reinforce active Marine forces in time of war, national emergency or contingency operations, provide personnel and operational tempo relief for the active forces in peacetim...
. In 1952, at the age of 34, he was recalled to active duty for service in the Korean War
Korean War

The Korean War refers to a period of military conflict between North Korea and South Korea regimes, with major hostilities lasting from June 25, 1950 until the armistice signed on July 27, 1953....
. He hadn't flown for some eight years but turned away all offers to sit out the war in comfort as a member of a service baseball team.

At Amherst College, in Massachusetts, the 'students' went through crash courses in such subjects as algebra, trigonometry, and navigation, and Williams, the kid who had been content with passing grades at Hoover High in San Diego came through with an overall grade of 3.85 out of a possible 4.00.

Fellow Red Sox player Johnny Pesky who went into the same training program said about Ted “He mastered intricate problems in fifteen minutes which took the average cadet an hour and half of the other cadets there were college grads”.

Pesky again described Williams' acumen in the advance training for which Pesky personally did not qualify: “I heard Ted literally tore the `sleeve target' to shreds with his angle dives. He'd shoot from wingovers, zooms, and barrel rolls, and after a few passes the sleeve was ribbons. At any rate, I know he broke the all-time record for hits." Ted went to Jacksonville for a course in air gunnery, the combat pilot's payoff test, and broke all the records in reflexes, coordination, and visual-reaction time. "From what I heard. Ted could make a plane and its six 'pianos' (machine guns) play like a symphony orchestra," Pesky says. "From what they said, his re­flexes, coordination, and visual reaction made him a built-in part of the machine."

In other words, he was too good. The top graduates in every class were made instructors, and Ted was one of the best they had ever seen. He was sent to Bronson Field to put the Marine cadets there through their final qualifying stages.

After getting checked out on the new F9F Panther
F9F Panther

The Grumman F9F Panther was the manufacturer's first jet fighter and the United States Navy's second. The Panther was the most widely used U.S. Navy jet fighter of the Korean War....
 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point
Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point

Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point or MCAS Cherry Point is a United States Marine Corps airfield located in Havelock, North Carolina, North Carolina, United States, in the eastern part of the state....
, North Carolina
North Carolina

North Carolina is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north....
, he was assigned to VMF-311, Marine Aircraft Group 33 (MAG-33) in Korea
Korea

Korea is a geographic area composed of two sovereign countries, a civilization, and a former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia....
.

On February 16, 1953, Williams was part of a 35-plane strike package against a tank
Tank

A tank is a Continuous track, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility and Military tactics Offensive and defence capabilities....
 and infantry
Infantry

Infantry are soldiers who are primarily trained for the role of fighting on foot. A soldier in the infantry is known as an infantryman. Infantry units have more physically demanding training than other branches of armies, and place a greater emphasis on fitness, physical strength and aggression....
 training school just south of Pyongyang
Pyongyang

Pyongyang is the Capital and largest city of North Korea, located on the Taedong River, at . According to preliminary results from the 2008 population census, it has a population of 3,255,388....
, North Korea
North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea , is a state in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula....
. During the mission a piece of flak knocked out his hydraulics
Hydraulics

Hydraulics is a topic of science and engineering dealing with the mechanical properties of liquids. Hydraulics is part of the more general discipline of fluid power....
 and electrical systems, causing Williams to have to "limp" his plane back to US Air Force base K-13, also called Suwon Air Base which was the closest to the front lines. For his actions of this day he was awarded the Air Medal
Air Medal

The Air Medal is a Awards and decorations of the United States military of the United States which was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, on May 11, 1942....
.

Williams stayed on K-13 for several days while his plane was repaired. Because he was so popular, GI's from all around the base came to see him and his plane. After it was repaired, Williams flew his plane back to his Marine station.

Williams eventually flew 38 combat missions before being pulled from flight status in June 1953 after an old ear infection acted up.. During the war he also served in the same unit as John Glenn
John Glenn

John Herschel Glenn Jr. is a former astronaut who became the third person and first American to orbit the Earth, and later, United States Senate....
 and in the last half of his missions, he was serving as Glenn's wingman. While these absences, which took almost five years out of the heart of a great career, significantly limited his career totals, he never publicly complained about the time devoted to military service. Biographer Leigh Montville argues that Williams was not happy about being pressed into service in Korea, but he did what he felt was his patriotic duty.

Williams had a strong respect for General Douglas MacArthur
Douglas MacArthur

General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, Order of the Bath was an United States General officer, United Nations general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army....
, referring to him as his "idol". For Williams' fortieth birthday, MacArthur sent him an oil painting of himself with the inscription "To Ted Williams - not only America's greatest baseball player, but a great American who served his country. Your friend, Douglas MacArthur. General U.S. Army."

Summary of career

Williams's two MVP Awards and two Triple Crowns came in four different years. Williams, Lou Gehrig
Lou Gehrig

Henry Louis "Lou" Gehrig , born Ludwig Heinrich Gehrig, was an United States Major League Baseball player in the 1920s and 1930s, chiefly remembered for his prowess as a hitter and the longevity of his consecutive games played record, and the pathos of his tearful farewell from baseball at age 36, when he was stricken with a fatal...
, and Chuck Klein
Chuck Klein

Charles Herbert "Chuck" Klein was a Major League Baseball player who played for the Philadelphia Phillies , Chicago Cubs and Pittsburgh Pirates ....
 are the only players since the establishment of the MVP award to win the Triple Crown and not be named league MVP in that season.

Ted Williams won the Triple Crown not once, but twice - in 1942, and again in 1947 after missing three years to WWII. In 1949, Williams led the league in home runs (with 43) and RBI (with 159, tied with Red Sox shortstop Vern Stephens), but lost the batting race to Detroit third-baseman George Kell
George Kell

George Clyde Kell is a former baseball third baseman who played for the Oakland Athletics , Detroit Tigers , Boston Red Sox , Chicago White Sox and Baltimore Orioles in the American League....
. Kell had 179 hits in 522 at-bats, for a batting average of .3429, while Williams went 194-566, for an average of .3428. A single hit either way would have changed the outcome.

Because Williams's hitting was so feared, and it was known that he was a dead pull hitter, opponents frequently employed the radical, defensive "Williams Shift" against him, leaving only one fielder on the third-base half of the field. Rather than bunting the ball into the open space, the proud Williams batted as usual against the defense. The defensive tactic was later used against left-handed sluggers such as Willie McCovey
Willie McCovey

Willie Lee McCovey , nicknamed "Big Mac" and "Stretch", is a former Major League Baseball first baseman. He played 19 seasons for the San Francisco Giants, and three more for the San Diego Padres and Oakland Athletics, between and ....
 and Barry Bonds
Barry Bonds

Barry Lamar Bonds is a Major League Baseball outfielder who is currently a free agent. He is the son of former major league Major League Baseball All-Star Game Bobby Bonds, Godparent of National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Willie Mays, nephew of 1964 Summer Olympics Rosie Bonds, and a distant cousin of Hall of Famer Reggie Jackson....
, and is still used to this day against players such as Jason Giambi
Jason Giambi

Jason Gilbert Giambi is a Major League Baseball designated hitter and first baseman for the Oakland Athletics. He is nicknamed "The Giambino," "The Big G," and "The Dancing Bear."...
, Carlos Delgado
Carlos Delgado

Carlos Juan Delgado Hern?ndez is a Major League Baseball first baseman with the New York Mets. He began his major league career with the Toronto Blue Jays....
, and David Ortiz
David Ortiz

David Am?rico Ortiz Arias is a Major League Baseball designated hitter who has played for the Boston Red Sox since . Previously, Ortiz played for the Minnesota Twins ....
 who are also considered dead-pull hitters, and is appropriately called the infield shift
Infield shift

The Infield Shift is a generic term used in baseball to describe a defensive alignment in which there is an extreme realignment from the standard positions to blanket one side of the field or another....
.

Ted Williams retired from the game in 1960 and hit a home run in his final at-bat, on September 28, 1960, in front of only 10,454 fans at Fenway Park. This home run, a solo shot hit off Baltimore pitcher Jack Fisher in the 8th inning that reduced the Orioles' lead to 4-3—was immortalized in The New Yorker
The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an United States magazine that publishes reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Starting as a weekly in the mid-1920s, the magazine is now published 47 times per year, with five of these issues covering two-week spans....
 essay "Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu", by John Updike
John Updike

John Hoyer Updike was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic. Updike's most famous work is his Rabbit series ....
.

Renowned NBC sportscaster Bob Costas
Bob Costas

Robert Quinlan "Bob" Costas is a sportscaster, on the air for the NBC network since the early 1980s....
, reflecting on Williams unparalleled success as ball player, wingman, and fisherman, once asked Williams if he realized he was in real life the type of American hero John Wayne
John Wayne

John Wayne was an Academy Award- and Golden Globe Award-winning United States film actor. He epitomized rugged masculinity and has become an enduring American icon....
 sought to portray in his movies. Replied Williams, "Yeah, I know."

Relationship with Boston media and fans

Ted Williams was on uncomfortable terms with the Boston
Boston, Massachusetts

Boston is the State capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the economic and cultural center of the region, and is sometimes regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England." Boston city proper had a 2007 est...
 newspapers for nearly twenty years, as he felt they liked to discuss his personal life as much as his baseball performance. He maintained a career-long feud with SPORT magazine
Sport magazine

SPORT magazine was the original major general interest American sports magazine. Launched in September 1946 in sports by a small New York-based publisher, Bernarr Macfadden, SPORT pioneered the generous use of color photography ? it carried eight full colour plates in its first edition ? and almost immediately became half-bible,...
 due to a 1948 feature article in which the SPORT reporter included a quote from Williams' mother. Insecure about his upbringing, stubborn because of the immense confidence in his talents, Williams made up his mind that the "knights of the typewriter" were against him and treated most of them accordingly, as he describes in his memoir, My Turn at Bat. However, Ed Linn in his book listed hereunder in 'Further Reading' states that Ted's memoir is 'replete with factual errors' (Linn, p. 57). Intriguingly both Ted and Linn spell Ted's mother's maiden name as Venzer but per the 'Ancestry of Ted Williams' in the Notes here, the family name in various census entries is cited as Venzor.

He also had an uneasy relationship with the Boston fans, though he could be very cordial one-on-one. Williams felt at times a good deal of gratitude for their passion and their knowledge of the game. On the other hand, Williams was temperamental, high-strung, and at times tactless. He gave generously to those in need, and demanded loyalty from those around him. He could not forgive the fickle nature of the fans—booing a player for booting a ground ball, then turning around and roaring approval of the same player for hitting a home run. Despite the cheers and adulation of most of his fans, the occasional boos directed at him in Fenway Park led Williams to refuse to ever tip his cap after a home run, including his swan song in 1960.

A Red Smith
Red Smith (sportswriter)

Walter Wellesley "Red" Smith was an United States sportswriting who rose to become one of America's most widely read sports columnists.After graduating from Green Bay East High School, site of Green Bay Packers home games until 1957, Smith moved on to the University of Notre Dame....
 profile from 1956 describes one Boston writer trying to convince Ted Williams that first cheering and then booing a ballplayer was no different from a moviegoer applauding a "western" movie actor one day and saying the next "He stinks! Whatever gave me the idea he could act?" But Williams rejected this; when he liked a western actor like Hoot Gibson
Hoot Gibson

Hoot Gibson was a rodeo champion and a pioneer cowboy film actor, film director and Film producer....
, he liked him in every picture, and would not think of booing him.

After his famous home run in his last at-bat, Williams characteristically refused either to tip his cap as he circled the bases or to respond to prolonged cheers of "We want Ted!" from the crowd. Williams also refused to tip his cap as he was replaced in left field by Carroll Hardy
Carroll Hardy

Carroll William Hardy is a former utility player outfielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Cleveland Indians , Boston Red Sox , Houston Astros and Minnesota Twins ....
 to start the 9th inning, although he continued to receive warm cheers.

Williams's aloof attitude led Updike to wryly observe that "gods do not answer letters." Williams's final home run did not take place during the final game of the 1960 season, but rather the Red Sox' last home game that year. The Red Sox played three more games, but they were on the road in New York and Williams did not appear in any of them, and it became clear that Williams's final home at-bat would be the last of his career.

In 1991 on Ted Williams Day at Fenway Park, after a brief speech, Williams pulled a Red Sox cap from out of his jacket and tipped it to the crowd; it was the first time he had ever done so.

Hall of Fame induction speech

In his induction speech in 1966, Williams included a statement calling for the recognition of the great Negro Leagues players: "I've been a very lucky guy to have worn a baseball uniform, and I hope some day the names of Satchel Paige
Satchel Paige

Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige was an United States baseball player whose pitcher in several different Negro league baseball and in Major League Baseball made him a legend in his own lifetime....
 and Josh Gibson
Josh Gibson

Joshua Gibson was an United States catcher in baseball's Negro League baseball. He played for the Homestead Grays from 1930 to 1931, moved to the Pittsburgh Crawfords from 1932 to 1936, and returned to the Grays from 1937 to 1939 and 1942 to 1946....
 in some way can be added as a symbol of the great Negro players who are not here only because they weren't given a chance." (Montville, p.262).

Williams was referring to two of the most famous names in the Negro Leagues, who were not given the opportunity to play in the Major Leagues before Jackie Robinson
Jackie Robinson

Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson was the first African-American Major League Baseball player of the modern era. Although not the first African-American professional baseball player in United States history, Robinson's 1947 Major League debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers ended approximately 60 years of baseball Racial_segregation#United_States_...
 broke the color barrier in 1947. Gibson died early in 1947 and thus never played in the majors; and Paige's brief major league stint came long past his prime as a player. This powerful and unprecedented statement from the Hall of Fame podium was "a first crack in the door that ultimately would open and include Paige and Gibson and other Negro League stars in the shrine." (Montville, p.262) Paige was the first inducted, in 1971. Gibson and others followed, starting in 1972 and continuing off and on into the 21st Century.

Career ranking

At the time of his retirement, Williams ranked third all-time in home runs (behind Babe Ruth
Babe Ruth

George Herman Ruth, Jr. , also popularly known as "Babe", "The Bambino", and "The Sultan of Swat", was an United States Major League Baseball baseball player from –....
 and Jimmie Foxx
Jimmie Foxx

James Emory "Jimmie" Foxx was an United States first baseman and noted Slugging percentage in Major League Baseball. Foxx was the second major league player to hit 500 career home runs, and at age 32 years 336 days, is the second youngest to reach that mark, behind Alex Rodriguez....
), seventh in RBIs (after Ruth, Cap Anson
Cap Anson

Adrian Constantine Anson , known by the nicknames "Cap" and "Pop", was a professional baseball player in the National Association of Professional Baseball Players and Major League Baseball....
, Lou Gehrig
Lou Gehrig

Henry Louis "Lou" Gehrig , born Ludwig Heinrich Gehrig, was an United States Major League Baseball player in the 1920s and 1930s, chiefly remembered for his prowess as a hitter and the longevity of his consecutive games played record, and the pathos of his tearful farewell from baseball at age 36, when he was stricken with a fatal...
, Ty Cobb
Ty Cobb

Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb , nicknamed "The Georgia Peach," was a Major league baseball player and is regarded by historians and journalists as the best player of the dead-ball era and as one of the greatest players of all time....
, Foxx, and Mel Ott
Mel Ott

Melvin Thomas "Mel" Ott , nicknamed "Master Melvin", was a Major League Baseball right fielder who played his entire career for the San Francisco Giants ....
; Stan Musial
Stan Musial

Stanley Frank "Stan" Musial , originally Stanislaw Franciszek Musial, , is a retired American professional baseball player who was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1969....
 would pass Williams in 1962), and seventh in batting average (behind Cobb, Rogers Hornsby
Rogers Hornsby

Rogers Hornsby , nicknamed "The Rajah", was a Major League Baseball second baseman and manager . Hornsby's first name, Rogers, was his mother's maiden name....
, Shoeless Joe Jackson
Shoeless Joe Jackson

Joseph Jefferson Jackson , nicknamed "Shoeless Joe", was an United States baseball player who played Major League Baseball in the early part of the 20th century....
, Lefty O'Doul
Lefty O'Doul

Francis Joseph "Lefty" O'Doul was an United States Major League Baseball player who went on to become an extraordinarily successful manager in the minor league baseball, and also a vital figure in the establishment of professional baseball in Japan....
, Ed Delahanty
Ed Delahanty

Edward James Delahanty , nicknamed "Big Ed", was a Baseball Hall of Fame Major League Baseball player from 1888 to 1903 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Cleveland Infants and Washington Senators , and was known as one of the early great power hitters in the game....
 and Tris Speaker
Tris Speaker

Tristram E. Speaker , nicknamed ?Spoke? and ?Grey Eagle? , was an United States Major League Baseball player known as one of the best offensive and defensive center fielders in history....
). His career batting average is the highest of any player who played his entire career in the post-1920 live-ball era
Live-ball era

The live-ball era, also referred to as the lively ball era, is the period in Major League Baseball beginning in , following the dead-ball era....
.

Williams was also second to Ruth in career slugging percentage, where he remains today, and first in on-base percentage. He was also second to Ruth in career walks, but has since dropped to fourth place behind Barry Bonds
Barry Bonds

Barry Lamar Bonds is a Major League Baseball outfielder who is currently a free agent. He is the son of former major league Major League Baseball All-Star Game Bobby Bonds, Godparent of National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Willie Mays, nephew of 1964 Summer Olympics Rosie Bonds, and a distant cousin of Hall of Famer Reggie Jackson....
 and Rickey Henderson
Rickey Henderson

Rickey Henley Henderson is a Hall of Fame left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for nine teams from 1979 to 2003, including four stints with his first team, the Oakland Athletics....
. Williams remains the career leader in walks per plate appearance.

Most modern statistical analyses place Williams, along with Ruth and Bonds, among the three most potent hitters to have played the game. Williams' 1941 season is often considered favorably with the greatest seasons of Ruth and Bonds in terms of various offensive statistical measures such as slugging, on-base and "offensive winning percentage." As a further indication, of the ten best seasons for OPS
Ops

Ops, more properly Opis, was a fertility deity and earth-goddess in Roman mythology of Sabine origin....
, short for On-Base Plus Slugging Percentage, a popular modern measure of offensive productivity, four each were achieved by Ruth and Bonds, and two by Williams.

In 1999, Williams was ranked as Number 8 on The Sporting News
The Sporting News

Sporting News is an United States-based sports magazine. It was established in 1886 in sports, and it became the dominant American publication covering baseball ? so much so that it acquired the nickname "The Bible of Baseball"....
 list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, where he was the highest-ranking left fielder.

Family life

On 4 May 1944 Williams married Doris Soule, daughter of his hunting guide. Their daughter, Barbara Joyce, was born on 28 January 1948 while Williams was fishing in Florida. They divorced in 1954. He married socialite
Socialite

A socialite is a person who is known to be a part of fashionable Upper class because of his or her regular participation in social activities and fondness for spending a significant amount of time Entertainment and being entertained....
 model Lee Howard on 10 September 1961; they divorced in 1967.

Williams married Dolores Wettach, a former Miss Vermont
Vermont

Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
 and
Vogue
Vogue (magazine)

Vogue is a fashion and lifestyle magazine published in eighteen countries by Cond? Nast Publications. Each month, Vogue publishes a magazine addressing topics of fashion, life and design....
model, in 1968. Their son John-Henry was followed by daughter Claudia (b. 8 October 1971). They divorced in 1972.

Williams lived with Louise Kaufman for 20 years until her death in 1993. In his book, Cramer called her the love of Ted's life. After his death, her sons filed suit to recover her furniture from Williams's condominium
Condominium

A condominium, or condo, is a form of housing tenure and other real property where a specified part of a piece of real estate is individually owned while use of and access to common facilities in the piece such as hallways, heating system, elevators, exterior areas is executed under legal rights associated with the individual ownership...
 to as well as a half-interest in the condominium they claimed he gave her.

Both John-Henry and Ted's brother Danny died from leukemia
Leukemia

Leukemia is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow and is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood Cell , usually white blood cells ....
.

Retirement


After retirement from play, Williams had one more duty in Boston, as he helped new left fielder Carl Yastrzemski
Carl Yastrzemski

Carl Michael Yastrzemski...
 in hitting. Williams then served as manager of the Washington Senators
Texas Rangers (baseball)

The Texas Rangers are an American professional baseball based in Arlington, Texas, representing the Dallas/Ft. Worth Metroplex area. The Rangers are a member of the American League West of Major League Baseball's American League....
, continuing with the team when they became the Texas Rangers after the 1971 season. Williams's best season as a manager was 1969 when he led the expansion Senators to an 86–76 record in their only winning season in Washington. He was chosen "Manager of the Year" after that season. Like many great players, Williams became impatient with ordinary athletes' abilities and attitudes, particularly those of pitchers, whom he admitted he never respected, and his managerial career was short and largely unsuccessful. Before and after leaving Texas (which would be his only manager job), he occasionally appeared at Red Sox spring training as a guest hitting instructor. Williams would also go into a partnership with friend Al Cassidy to form the Ted Williams Baseball Camp in Lakeville, Massachusetts
Lakeville, Massachusetts

Lakeville is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 9,821 at the 2000 census.For geographic and demographic information on the village of North Lakeville, please see the article North Lakeville, Massachusetts....
. It was not uncommon to find Williams fishing in the pond at the camp. The area now is owned by the town and a few of the buildings still stand. In the main lodge one can still see memorabilia from Williams' playing days.

He was much more successful in fishing. An avid and expert fly fisherman
Fly fishing

Fly fishing is a distinct and ancient angling method, most renowned as a method for catching trout and salmon, but employed today for a wide variety of species including Esox, bass , panfish, and carp, as well as ocean species, such as Red drum, Common snook, tarpon, bonefish and striped bass....
 and deep-sea fisherman, he spent many summers after baseball fishing the Miramichi River
Miramichi River

The Miramichi River is a Canada river located in the east-central part of New Brunswick. The river drains into Miramichi Bay in the Gulf of St....
, in Miramichi, New Brunswick
Miramichi, New Brunswick

Miramichi is the largest city in northern New Brunswick, Canada. It is situated at the mouth of the Miramichi River where it enters Miramichi Bay....
, Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
. Williams was named to the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame in 2000. Some opined that Williams was a rare individual who might have been the best in the world in three different disciplines: baseball hitter, fighter jet pilot, and fly fisherman. Shortly after Williams's death, conservative pundit Steve Sailer
Steve Sailer

Steven Ernest Sailer is an American journalist and movie critic for The American Conservative, a VDARE.com columnist, and a former correspondent for United Press International....
 said the following about him:

Williams reached an extensive deal with Sears
Sears, Roebuck and Company

Sears, Roebuck and Co., commonly known as Sears, is an united States mid-range chain of international department stores, founded by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Roebuck in the late 19th century....
, lending his name and talent toward marketing, developing, and endorsing a line of in-house sports equipment - specifically fishing, hunting and baseball equipment. He was also extensively involved in the Jimmy Fund, later losing a brother to leukemia, and spent much of his spare time, effort, and money in support of the cancer organization.

In his later years, Williams became a fixture at autograph shows and card shows after his son (by his third wife), John Henry Williams, took control of his career, becoming his de facto manager. The younger Williams provided structure to his father's business affairs, and rationed his father's public appearances and memorabilia signings to maximize their earnings.

One of Ted Williams's final, and most memorable, public appearances was at the 1999 All-Star Game
Major League Baseball All-Star Game

The Major League Baseball All-Star Game, also popularly known as the "Midsummer Classic", is an annual baseball game between players from the National League and the American League, currently selected by a combination of Fan , players, Coach , and Manager ....
 in Boston. Able to walk only a short distance, Williams was brought to the pitcher's mound in a golf cart. He proudly waved his cap to the crowd—a gesture he had never done as a player. Fans responded with a standing ovation that lasted several minutes. At the pitcher's mound he was surrounded by players from both teams, including fellow Red Sox Nomar Garciaparra
Nomar Garciaparra

Anthony Nomar Garciaparra is an American Major League Baseball player for the Oakland Athletics. He previously played First baseman and third base for the Los Angeles Dodgers, and shortstop and third base for the Chicago Cubs, after a decade as an All-Star shortstop for the Boston Red Sox....
 and fellow San Diegan Tony Gwynn
Tony Gwynn

Anthony Keith Gwynn is a former right fielder in Major League Baseball, statistically one of the best and most consistent hitters in baseball history....
. Later in the year, he was among the members of the Major League Baseball All-Century Team
Major League Baseball All-Century Team

In 1999, MasterCard sponsored the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. To select the team, a panel of experts compiled a list of the 100 greatest players from the last 100 years....
 introduced to the crowd at Turner Field
Turner Field

Turner Field is a baseball park in Atlanta, Georgia, home to Major League Baseball's Atlanta Braves since 1997. Originally built as Centennial Olympic Stadium, it was completed in 1996 to serve as the centerpiece of the 1996 Summer Olympics....
 in Atlanta prior to Game 2 of the World Series
World Series

The World Series is the championship series of Major League Baseball, the culmination of the sport's playoff each October. Since the Series takes place in mid-autumn, sportswriters many years ago dubbed the event the Fall Classic, a usage reflected in the logo for the 2008 World Series; it is also sometimes known as the October Clas...
.

The Ted Williams Tunnel
Ted Williams Tunnel

The Ted Williams Tunnel, also known as the Williams Tunnel, is the name of the third harbor tunnel under Boston Harbor, the Sumner Tunnel and Callahan Tunnels being the other two, that connects South Boston with Boston's Logan International Airport....
 in Boston (December 1995), and Ted Williams Parkway
California State Route 56

State Route 56 runs from Interstate 5 in the Carmel Valley neighborhood of San Diego to Interstate 15 . Route 56 was originally planned in 1964 to connect to the north end of State Route 125 and continue east to State Route 67 , but Poway worked to make sure that would not be possible....
 in San Diego (1992) were named in his honor while he was still alive.

Ted Williams then appeared at the 1999 All-Star Game at Fenway Park. He was blind and was guided by Tony Gwynn to throw out the first pitch.

Death

In his last years, Williams suffered from numerous cardiac problems. He had a pacemaker installed in November 2000 and underwent open-heart surgery in January 2001. After suffering a series of stroke
Stroke

A stroke is the rapidly developing loss of brain function due to a disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. According to the National Stroke Association, a "stroke" occurs when a blood clot blocks and artery or a blood vessel breaks, interrupting blood flow to an area of the brain....
s and congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure

Heart failure is a condition in which a problem with the structure or function of the heart impairs its ability to supply sufficient blood flow to meet the body's needs....
s, he died of cardiac arrest
Cardiac arrest

A cardiac arrest, also known as cardiopulmonary arrest or circulatory arrest, is the abrupt cessation of normal circulation of the blood due to failure of the heart to contract effectively during Systole ....
 at the age of 83 in Crystal River, Florida
Crystal River, Florida

Crystal River is a city in Citrus County, Florida, Florida, United States. The population was 3,485 at the 2000 census.. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 3,600....
, on July 5, 2002.

A public dispute over the disposition of Williams's body was waged after his death. Announcing there would be no funeral, his son John-Henry Williams had Ted's body flown to the Alcor Life Extension Foundation
Alcor Life Extension Foundation

The Alcor Life Extension Foundation is a Scottsdale, Arizona, Arizona, United States-based nonprofit company that researches, advocates for and performs cryonics, the preservation of humans after legal death in liquid nitrogen, with hopes of restoring them to full health when new technology is developed in the future....
 in Scottsdale, Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona

Scottsdale is a city in the eastern part of Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, adjacent to Phoenix, Arizona. As of 2007 the population of the city was 240,410....
, where the head was separated from the body as revealed by Alcor Whistleblower
Whistleblower

A whistleblower is a person who alleges misconduct. More complex definitions may be used, but the issue is that the whistleblower usually faces reprisal....
 Larry Johnson
Larry Johnson (author)

Larry Johnson is an author and bioethics activist known and recognized for being the whistleblower who exposed the so called "wrongdoings" of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation , a cryonics company for whom he once served as chief operating officer....
 for Neuropreservation
Neuropreservation

Neuropreservation is cryopreservation of the human brain with the intention of future resuscitation and regrowth of a healthy body around the brain....
 and both placed individually into cryonic suspension
Cryonics

Cryonics is the low-temperature Preserve of humans and animals that can no longer be sustained by contemporary medicine until resuscitation may be possible in the future....
. Barbara Joyce Ferrell, Ted's daughter by his first wife, Doris Soule, sued, contending that Williams' will stated that he wanted to be cremated
Cremation

Cremation is the process of reducing human remains to basic Chemical element in the form of bone fragments through flame, heat, and vaporization....
. Ferrell, who was in contact with her father but had only met her siblings a few times, had been disinherited by Williams.

John-Henry's lawyer then produced an informal "family pact" signed by Ted, John-Henry, and Ted's daughter Claudia, in which they agreed "to be put into biostasis after we die" to "be able to be together in the future, even if it is only a chance." Ferrell's attorney, and former attorney of Ted Williams, Richard S. "Spike" Fitzpatrick, contended that the family pact, which was scribbled on an ink-stained napkin, was forged by John-Henry and/or Claudia. Fitzpatrick and Ferrell believed that the signature was not obtained legally. Laboratory analysis proved that the signature was genuine and was written in the same ink as the rest of the note. John-Henry said that his father was a believer in science
Science

In its broadest sense, science refers to any systematic knowledge or practice. In its more usual restricted sense, science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on scientific method, as well as to the organized body of knowledge gained through such research....
 and was willing to try cryonics if it held the possibility of reuniting the family.

Though the family pact upset some friends and fans, a public plea for financial support of the lawsuit by Ferrell produced little result. Ferrell dropped her lawsuit when it was agreed that a $645,000 trust fund left by Williams would immediately pay the sum out equally to the three children. Inquiries to cryonics organizations increased after the publicity from the case.

In
Ted Williams: The Biography of An American Hero, author Leigh Montville claims that the family cryonics pact was a practice Ted Williams autograph
Autograph

An autograph is a document written entirely in the handwriting of its author, as opposed to a typesetting document or one transcribed by an amanuensis or a allography; the meaning overlaps with that of the word holograph....
 on a plain piece of paper, around which the agreement had later been hand-printed. The pact document was signed "
Ted Williams", the same as his autographs, whereas he would always sign his legal documents "Theodore Williams", according to Montville. However, Claudia testified to the authenticity of the document in a sworn affidavit.

Following John-Henry's unexpected illness and death from acute myelogenous leukemia
Leukemia

Leukemia is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow and is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood Cell , usually white blood cells ....
 on March 6, 2004, John-Henry's body was also transported to Alcor, in fulfillment of the family agreement.

The Tampa Bay Rays
Tampa Bay Rays

The Tampa Bay Rays are a Major League Baseball franchise based in St. Petersburg, Florida, Florida, and the reigning 2008 American League Championship Series....
 home field, Tropicana Field
Tropicana Field

Tropicana Field is a domed stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, which has been the home of Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays since 1998 in baseball....
, has installed the Ted Williams Museum
Tropicana Field

Tropicana Field is a domed stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, which has been the home of Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays since 1998 in baseball....
 (formerly in Hernando, Florida
Hernando, Florida

Hernando is a census-designated place in Citrus County, Florida, Florida, United States. The population was 8,253 at the 2000 census....
) behind the right field fence. From the Tampa Bay Rays website: "The Ted Williams Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame brings a special element to the Tropicana Field. Fans can view an array of different artifacts and pictures of the 'Greatest hitter that ever lived.' These memorable displays range from Ted Williams' days in the military through his professional playing career. This museum is dedicated to some of the greatest players to ever 'lace 'em up,' including Willie Mays, Joe DiMaggio
Joe DiMaggio

Joseph Paul DiMaggio A member of the Baseball Hall of Fame, DiMaggio was a 3-time MLB Most Valuable Player Award winner and 13-time Major League Baseball All-Star Game ....
, Mickey Mantle
Mickey Mantle

Mickey Charles Mantle was an American baseball player who was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.He played his entire 18-year major-league professional career for the New York Yankees, winning 3 American League MVP titles and playing for 16 Major League Baseball All-Star Game teams....
, Roger Maris
Roger Maris

Roger Eugene Maris was an United States right fielder in Major League Baseball who is primarily remembered for breaking Babe Ruth's single-season home run record , in 1961 Major League Baseball season, a record that would stand for 37 years....
, and Sadaharu Oh
Sadaharu Oh

Sadaharu Oh or officially Wang Chenchih , is a former baseball player and manager of the Yomiuri Giants in Nippon Professional Baseball and is the former manager of the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks....
."

Quotes on Ted Williams


"One of my best friends on earth and the greatest hitter I ever faced. And I faced a lot of guys, including Lou Gehrig. He was also a great friend to my wife Anne and me. He was a great American." - Bob Feller
Bob Feller

Robert William Andrew "Bob" Feller , nicknamed the "Heater from Van Meter" and "Rapid Robert", is an United States former Major League Baseball pitcher....


"The way those clubs shift against Ted Williams, I can't understand how he can be so stupid not to accept the challenge to him and hit to left field." - Ty Cobb
Ty Cobb

Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb , nicknamed "The Georgia Peach," was a Major league baseball player and is regarded by historians and journalists as the best player of the dead-ball era and as one of the greatest players of all time....


"They can talk about Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb and Rogers Hornsby and Lou Gehrig and Joe DiMaggio and Stan Musial and all the rest, but I'm sure not one of them could hold cards and spades to (Ted) Williams in his sheer knowledge of hitting. He studied hitting the way a broker studies the stock market, and could spot at a glance mistakes that others couldn't see in a week." - Carl Yastrzemski
Carl Yastrzemski

Carl Michael Yastrzemski...


"Ted Williams was the greatest hitter of our era. He won six batting titles and served his country for five years, so he would have won more. He loved talking about hitting and was a great student of hitting and pitchers." - Stan Musial
Stan Musial

Stanley Frank "Stan" Musial , originally Stanislaw Franciszek Musial, , is a retired American professional baseball player who was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1969....


Quotes by Ted Williams


"Baseball is the only field of endeavor where a man can succeed three times out of ten and be considered a good performer."

"Baseball's future? Bigger and bigger, better and better! No question about it, it's the greatest game there is!"

"I hope somebody hits .400 soon. Then people can start pestering that guy with questions about the last guy to hit .400."

"If there was ever a man born to be a hitter it was me."

"Hitting is fifty percent above the shoulders."

"If I was being paid thirty-thousand dollars a year, the very least I could do was hit .400."

Career batting statistics

Ted Williams' season-by-season statistics can be found at several sites, including . His career summary statistics:

Career G AB
At bat

In baseball, an at bat or time at bat is used to calculate certain baseball statistics, including batting average, on base percentage, and slugging percentage....
R
Run (baseball)

In baseball, a run is scored when a player advances around first, second and third baseball field and returns out to home plate, touching the bases in that order, before three out are recorded....
H
Hit (baseball)

In baseball statistics, a hit , sometimes called a base hit, is credited to a batting when the batter safely reaches First baseman after hitting the ball into fair ball territory, without the benefit of an error or a fielder's choice....
2B
Double (baseball)

In baseball, a double is the act of a Batter striking the pitched ball and safely reaching second base without being called out by the umpire, without the benefit of a fielder's misplay or another baserunner being put out on a fielder's choice....
3B
Triple (baseball)

In baseball, a triple is the act of a Batter safely reaching third base after hitting the ball, with neither the benefit of a fielder's misplay nor another baserunner being put out on a fielder's choice....
HR
Home run

In baseball, a home run is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batting is able to circle all the bases, ending at home plate and scoring run for himself and each baserunning who was already on base, with no error by the defensive team on the play....
GS
Grand slam (baseball)

In the sport of baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with bases loaded, thereby scoring 4 run - the most possible on a single play. According to The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, the term originated in the card game of contract bridge, in which a "grand slam" involves taking all the possible tricks....
RBI
Run batted in

Run batted in or RBI is a baseball statistic used in baseball, softball and dartball to credit a batter when the outcome of his at-bat results in a run being scored, except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play....
BB
Base on balls

A base on balls is credited to a batting and against a pitcher in baseball statistics when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls strike zone....
IBB SO
Strikeout

In baseball or softball, a strikeout or strike out occurs when a batter receives three strike during his time at bat. Strikeouts are associated with dominance on the part of the pitcher , although it is recognized that the style of swing that generates home runs also leaves the batter somewhat susceptible to striking out....
SH
Sacrifice hit

In baseball, a sacrifice bunt is the act of deliberately Bunt the ball in a manner that allows a baserunning to advance to another base. The batter is almost always sacrificed but sometimes reaches base due to an error or fielder's choice....
SF
Sacrifice fly

In baseball, a batted ball is considered a sacrifice fly if the following four criteria are met:* There are fewer than two outs when the ball is hit....
HBP
Hit by pitch

In baseball, hit by pitch , or hit batsman , refers to the batter being hit in some part of the body by a pitch from the pitcher. Per baseball official rule 6.08, a batter becomes a baserunning and is awarded first base when he or his equipment :...
GIDP AVG
Batting average

Batting average is a statistic in both cricket and baseball measuring the performance of batsman and hitter, respectively. The two statistics are related, in that baseball averages are directly descended from the concept of cricket averages....
OBP
On base percentage

In baseball statistics, on-base percentage is a measure of how often a batting reaches base for any reason other than a error , fielder's choice, Uncaught third strike, fielder's obstruction, or catcher's interference ....
SLG
Slugging percentage

In baseball statistics, slugging percentage is a popular measure of the power of a batting . It is calculated as total bases divided by at bats:...
19 Years 2,292 7,706 1,798 2,654 525 71 521 17 1,839 2,021 86 709 5 20 39 197 .344 .482 .634


See also

  • Red Sox Hall of Fame
    Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame

    The Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame was instituted in 1995 in baseball to recognize the careers of former Boston Red Sox players. A 15-member selection committee of Red Sox broadcasters and executives, past and present media personnel, and representatives from The Sports Museum of New England and the BoSox Club are responsible for nominating can...
  • List of Major League Baseball Home Run Records
    List of Major League Baseball home run records

    Players denoted in 'boldface' are still actively contributing to the record noted. denotes a player's rookie season....
  • 500 home run club
    500 home run club

    In Major League Baseball, the 500 Home Run Club is an informal term applied to the group of players who have hit 500 or more career home runs. The first member of the 500 Home Run Club was Babe Ruth in 1929....
  • DHL Hometown Heroes
    DHL Hometown Heroes

    On September 27, 2006, Major League Baseball announced a list of players, one from each team, voted by Major League Baseball fans. Fans were asked to vote for the most outstanding player in the history of each MLB franchise, based on on-field performance, leadership quality and character value....
  • List of MLB individual streaks
  • List of top 500 Major League Baseball home run hitters
    List of top 500 Major League Baseball home run hitters

    This is a list of the top 500 Major League Baseball home run hitters. In the sport of baseball, a home run is a hit in which the batter scores by circling all the bases and reaching home plate in one play, without the benefit of a fielding error....
  • List of major league players with 2,000 hits
    List of major league players with 2,000 hits

    Below is the list of 254 Major League Baseball players who have reached the 2,000 hit milestone during their career in MLB....
  • List of Major League Baseball players with 400 doubles
    List of Major League Baseball players with 400 doubles

    Below is the list of 155 Major League Baseball players who have reached the 400 Double milestone.*NotesClosest active players to 400 doubles...
  • List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
    List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs

    Below is the list of 300 Major League Baseball players who have reached the 1,000 Run milestone.*NotesClosest active players to 1,000 runs...
  • List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
  • Hitting for the cycle
    Hitting for the cycle

    In baseball, a player hits for the cycle when he hits a single , a double , a triple and a home run in the same game, though not necessarily in that order....
  • Triple Crown
    Triple crown (baseball)

    In baseball, the Triple Crown refers to:#A batter who leads the league in three major categories -- home runs, runs batted in, and batting average....
  • List of Major League Baseball RBI champions
    List of Major League Baseball RBI champions

    Major League Baseball recognizes runs batted in champions in the American League and National League each season....
  • List of Major League Baseball batting champions
    List of Major League Baseball batting champions

    The batting championship is awarded to the Major League Baseball player in each of the American League and the National League who has the highest batting average in a particular season....
  • List of Major League Baseball home run champions
    List of Major League Baseball home run champions

    Major League Baseball recognizes home run champions in the American League and National League each season....
  • List of Major League Baseball runs scored champions
    List of Major League Baseball runs scored champions

    Major League Baseball recognizes Run champions in the American League and National League each season. In baseball, a run is scored when a player advances out around first, second and third baseball field and returns safely to home plate, touching the bases in that order, before three out are recorded....
  • List of Major League Baseball doubles champions
    List of Major League Baseball doubles champions

    Major League Baseball recognizes doubles champions in the American League and National League each season.American LeagueNational League...
  • Major League Baseball hitters with three home runs in one game
  • Major League Baseball titles leaders
    Major League Baseball titles leaders

    At the end of each Major League Baseball season, the league leaders of various statistical categories are announced. Leading the league in a particular category is referred to as a title. ...


Further reading

  • Baldasarro, Lawrence (ed.). The Ted Williams Reader. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991. ISBN 0671735365.
  • Halberstam, David. The Teammates. New York: Hyperion, 2003. ISBN 140130057X.
  • Montville, Leigh. Ted Williams: The Biography of an American Hero. New York: Doubleday, 2004. ISBN 0385507488.
  • Williams, Ted, and John Underwood. Ted Williams' Fishing the Big Three: Tarpon, Bonefish, Atlantic Salmon. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982. ISBN 0671244000.
  • Williams, Ted, and John Underwood. My Turn at Bat: My Story of My Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969.
  • Williams, Ted, and John Underwood. The Science of Hitting. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1970.
  • Williams, Ted, and David Pietrusza. Ted Williams: My Life in Pictures (also published as Teddy Ballgame). Kingston, N.Y.: Total/Sports Illustrated, 2002. ISBN 1930844077.
  • Williams, Ted, and Jim Prime. Ted Williams' Hit List: The Best of the Best Ranks the Best of the Rest. Indianapolis: Masters Press, 1996. ISBN 1570280789.
  • Linn, Ed. Hitter: The Life And Turmoils of Ted Williams. Harcourt Brace and Company, 1993 then as a Harvest paperback 1994. ISBN 0156000911.
  • Cramer, Richard Ben. "What Do You Think Of Ted Williams Now? - A Remembrance". Simon & Schuster, 2002. ISBN 0743246489.


External links

  • - article at Boston Globe
  • - article at Sports Illustrated
  • Retrieved on 2008-07-11