Ashoka Mitran
Encyclopedia
Ashokamitran is one of the most influential figures in post-independent Tamil literature
Tamil literature
Tamil literature refers to the literature in the Tamil language. Tamil literature has a rich and long literary tradition spanning more than two thousand years. The oldest extant works show signs of maturity indicating an even longer period of evolution...

. He began his literary career with the prize winning play "Anbin Parisu", followed by many short stories, novellas and novels. A distinguished essayist and critic, he is the editor of the literary journal "Kanaiyaazhi". He has written over 200 short stories, eight novels, some 15 novellas besides other prose writings. Most of his works have also been translated into English.

Life

Born in Secunderabad
Secunderabad
Secunderabad popularly known as the twin city of Hyderabad is located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh north of Hyderabad. Named after Sikandar Jah, the third Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, Secunderabad was founded in 1806 AD as a British cantonment...

, Ashokamitran spent the first twenty years of his life here. His real name was Thyagarajan. He moved to Chennai in 1952 after the death of his father. He worked for more than a decade at the Gemini Studios. His experiences here and his interaction with people from the Tamil filmdom later took the form of his book "My Years with Boss". It was from 1966 that he became a full-time writer and he took up the pseudonym
Pseudonym
A pseudonym is a name that a person assumes for a particular purpose and that differs from his or her original orthonym...

 of "Ashokamitran" . In the 1980s most of his works were translated into English and he and his works became well-known all over India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. Some of his works were translated into other European languages and most Indian languages as well.

Writing Style

His works are charactersied by simplicity and satire. Though his works usually involve a detailed analysis of common incidents or common people, he handles bigger issues and subjects through them.
The backdrop for most of his stories is either Chennai
Chennai
Chennai , formerly known as Madras or Madarasapatinam , is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal. Chennai is the fourth most populous metropolitan area and the sixth most populous city in India...

 or Hyderabad.

Works

  • Anbin Parisu
  • Thanneer
  • Manasarovar
  • Appavin Snegidhar
  • 18-vadhu Atchakkodu
  • My Years with Boss

Awards

Ashokamitran was given the Government of Tamil Nadu award thrice and the "Illakiya Chinthani" award twice in 1977 and 1984. He was honoured with the K.K. Birla Fellowship to do a study in comparative Indian literature and the University of Iowa Creative Writing Fellowship in 1973-74. He was conferred the Lily Memorial Award in 1992 and the Akshara award in 1996.In 1995, he was awarded the "Rama Krishna Dalmia" award for promoting religious harmony for his novel "18-vadhu Atchakkodu" (This has been translated into English in the name "The Eighteenth Parallel"). This novel is a kind of biographical look back at his early years at Secundarabad. It describes the life of a young man set against the backdrop of the political unrest that was developing in Hyderabad in the late Forties. He was also awarded the "Sahitya Akademi" award in 1996 for his work "Appavin Snegidhar", a collection of short stories.

External links

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