Army Bureau of Current Affairs
Encyclopedia
The Army Bureau of Current Affairs, or ABCA, was an organisation set up to educate and raise morale amongst British
servicemen in World War II
.
ABCA issued pamphlets in units and promoted discussions, for instance about post-war reconstruction and the Beveridge report
. It met with resistance from Winston Churchill
, who felt it was a poor use of military time. The organisation is generally regarded as a factor in the landslide Labour Party victory in the post-war general election
in 1945. ABCA organisers and teachers predominantly seem to have been left-wing, as were the soldiers who attended the classes, and classes became dominated by discussion of nationalisation and social justice
. The service vote in the election that followed is said to have been the most dramatic reflection of the public mood, with as many as 80% of soldiers voting for the Labour Party according to some sources.
Some of the ABCA titles in the series WAR and CURRENT AFFAIRS are as follows: Apart from these pamphlets (usually containing 16 pages, including front and rear cover) there seems to have been a French language version for Canadian french speaking troops. A completely different series is made for the Middle East but not many come onto the market.
A different approach for discussion was a ABCA issued wall chart, for use in barracks etc. Not many of these seem to have survived the war, however.
Last but not least a song book was released in 1944, called the ABCA song book. Edited by Capt. C. Hassall ... Musical arrangements by Lieut. E. Fenby,etc.[With a foreword by W. E. Williams, fondly known as "ABCA Bill", who had been closely involved with Allen Lane in 1935 founding Penguin Books and had created the Pelican imprint.]
A.B.C.A. pamphlets series WAR
1941 WAR
No. 1 20 Sep: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 2 4 Oct: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 3 18 Oct: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 4 1 Nov: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 5 15 Nov: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 6 29 Nov: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 7 13 Dec: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 8 27 Dec: News-facts for fighting men
1942 WAR
No. 9 10 Jan: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 10 24 Jan: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 11 7 Feb: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 12 21 Feb: Fifty-five days in Malaya;
No. 13 7 Mar: If invasion comes;
No. 14 21 Mar: The enemy in the east;
No. 15 4 Apr: The mind of a Nazi;
No. 16 18 Apr: The Libyan See-saw;
No. 17 2 May: The German army;
No. 18 16 May: How Russia fights;
No. 19 30 May: The Greeks fight on;
No. 20 13 June: In a desert battle;
No. 21 27 June: Libya, summer 1942;
No. 22 11 July: The thrust for Egypt;
No. 23 25 July: The U.S. Army;
No. 24 8 Aug: Guide for Jap invaders;
No. 25 22 Aug: The Merchant Navy;
No. 26 5 Sep: The Indian Army;
No. 27 19 Sep: Life in the R.A.C.;
No. 28 3 Oct: Dieppe Summary;
No. 29 17 Oct: The British Soldier;
No. 30 31 Oct: I didn’t think it mattered;
No. 31 14 Nov: Where did that one go (RA);
No. 32 28 Nov: The Airborne Forces;
No. 33 12 Dec: Desert song;
No. 34 26 Dec: Army Food (+ CMP+ selection);
1943 WAR
No. 35 9 Jan: The trouble with Italians;
No. 36 23 Jan: And what did you see?(RA);
No. 37 6 Febr: Little men, what now?;
No. 38 22 Feb: This is the Red Army;
No. 39 March 6, 1943: Battle report (16 p.);
No. 40 March 20, 1943: Pass the Ammunition (16 p.);
No. 41 3 April: “Be Mean and kill ‘em”;
No. 42 17 April: He leads, the others follow;
No. 43 no details known;
No. 44 15 May: Casualty report;
No. 45 29 May: Operation Diary;
No. 46 12 June: The Royal Marines;
No. 47 26 June: The horse’s mouth ;
No. 48 10 July: Enemy: Japan;
No. 49 24 July: The documents in the case;
No. 50 7 Aug: Mediterranean Journey;
No. 51 21 Aug: The guards at Mareth;
No. 52 4 Sept: A night out in Sicily;
No. 53 18 Sept: ATS (progress report);
No. 54 2 Oct: Daylight bombing;
No. 55 16 Oct: Coastal Forces;
No. 56 30 Oct: Soldiers’ Battles;
No. 57 13 Nov: All orders faithfully executed (RE);
No. 58 27 Nov: When in Rome;
No. 59 11 Dec: Parachuting as a career;
No. 60 25 December: thought for food (and part two of Parachuting as a career.);
1944 WAR
No. 61 8 Jan: Seaward watch;
No. 62 22 Jan: Frankfurt revisited;
No. 63 5 Feb: Recce Corps;
No. 64 19 Feb: Strictly G.I.;
No. 65 4 Mar: Salerno Diary;
No. 66 18 Mar: Louder and Faster (AA);
No. 67 1 Apr: The man overhead;
No. 68 15 Apr: Self-preservation(booby traps);
No. 69 29 Apr: One more river;
No. 70 13 May: The other army;
No. 71 27 May: Next of kin;
No. 72 10 June: Up in Arms;
No. 73 June 24, 1944: Preparations (16 p.)
No. 74 No details available;
No. 75 5 Aug: The case against Private Abbott;
No. 76 19 Aug: Tiger, tiger, burning bright;
No. 77 2 Sep: Two sides of battle;
No. 78 16 Sep: The Captain in search of his youth;
No. 79 14 Oct: Not only concerned with food;
No. 80 28 Oct: Gentlemen, let us not hurry;
No. 81 11 Nov: Five years of war;
No. 82 25 Nov: Yes, if he has no fingernails;
No. 83 9 Dec: Arnhem, part I;
No. 84 23 Dec: Arnhem, part II;
1945 WAR
No. 85 6 Jan: Look Homeward, Jap;
No. 86 20 Jan: Antwerp;
No. 88 17 Feb: Riding high;
No. 89 3 Mar: The Philippines;
No. 90 17 March: The Red Army advances;
No. 91 31 March: Incidental explosion;
No. 93 28 April: Report (20 p.);
No. 94 12 May: Return via Dunkirk;
No. 95 May 26, 1945: From now on (16 p.);
No. 96 9 June: The road to Rangoon;
No. 97 23 June: Swan song.
A.B.C.A. series CURRENT AFFAIRS
1941 Current Affairs
No. 1 27 Sep: A background bulletin;
No. 2 11 Oct: A background bulletin;
No. 3 25 Oct: A background bulletin;
No. 4 8 Nov: A background bulletin;
No. 5 22 Nov: A background bulletin;
No. 6 6 Dec: A background bulletin;
No. 7 20 Dec: A background bulletin;
1942
No. 8 3 Jan: A background bulletin;
No. 9 17 Jan: A background bulletin;
No. 10 31 Jan: A background bulletin;
No. 11 14 Feb: A background bulletin;
No. 12 28 Feb: A background bulletin;
No. 13 14 Mar: A background bulletin;
No. 14 28 Mar: A background bulletin;
No. 15 11 Apr: A background bulletin;
No. 16 25 Apr: A background bulletin;
No. 17 9 May: South Africa and the War;
No. 18 23 May: Britain’s Acres go to War;
No. 19 6 June: Cripps on India;
No. 20 20 June: Women at War;
No. 21 4 July: Hitler’s Own War;
No. 22 18 July: Meet the Americans;
No. 23 1 Aug: The British Empire;
No. 24 15 Aug: The Chungking Angle;
No. 25 29 Aug: The Russian Background;
No. 26 12 Sept: Here are the Americans;
No. 27 26 Sep: Town Planning;
No. 28 10 Oct: What price Victory?;
No. 29 24 Oct: Development of Nazism;
No. 30 7 Nov: How can we abolish War?;
No. 31 21 Nov: Taking Stock;
No. 32 5 Dec: North Africa;
No. 33 19 Dec: The Beveridge report;
1943
No. 34 2 Jan: The Mediterranean;
No. 35 16 Jan: Rumour;
No. 36 30 Jan: North African Resources;
No. 37 13 Feb: The Nation’s health;
No. 38 27 Feb: The Middle East and Turkey;
No. 39 13 Mar: Spain;
No. 40 27 Mar: Latin America;
No. 41 10 Apr: Germany’s New Order;
No. 42 24 Apr: The Colonies;
No. 43 8 May: Problems in the Pacific;
No. 44 22 May: Women after the war;
No. 45 5 June: Social Security;
No. 46 3 July: Facts about Italy;
No. 47 17 July: Balkan Background;
No. 48 31 July: When the Lights go on;
No. 49 14 Aug: The trouble with Germans;
No. 50 28 Aug: You are going to Europe;
No. 51 11 Sep: What about our schools?;
No. 52 25 Sept: Transatlantic Soundings;
No. 53 9 Oct: Here’s Tae Us!;
No. 54 23 Oct: What we’ll Find in Europe;
No. 55 6 Nov: Are we United Nations;
No. 56 20 Nov: Building the Post-war Home;
No. 57 4 Dec: Farming in Soviet Russia;
No. 58 18 Dec: What about France:
1944 Current Affairs
No. 59 1 Jan: You and the Americans;
No. 60 15 Jan: Armies of Occupation;
No. 62 12 Feb: What we’ll Find in Germany;
No. 63 26 Feb: This Business of Public Opinion;
No. 64 11 Mar: The Yank in Britain;
No. 65 25 Mar: What is good food;
No. 66 8 Apr: Belgium and Holland;
No. 67 22 Apr: How about Japan;
No. 68 6 May: Partners in Battle;
No. 69 20 May: The Nazis in Scandinavia;
No. 70 3 June: Electing the President;
No. 71 17 June: Work for All;
No. 72 1 July: So you’re going to France;
No. 73 15 July: Partisan Setting!;
No. 74 29 July: Friends in Need;
No. 75 12 Aug: After the Blitz is Over?;
No. 76 26 Aug: Schools for Tomorrow;
No. 77 9 Sep: The Japanese Way;
No. 78 23 sep: “Show me the way to go home”;
No. 79 7 Oct: Brush-up for civvy street;
No. 80 21 Oct: Parisian come-back;
No. 81 4 Nov: a Weapon against want;
No. 82 18 Nov: What happened at home? (20p.);
No. 83 2 Dec: Fewer children;
No. 84 16 Dec: Men from the Dominions;
No. 85 30 Dec: The cinema and the public;
1945 Current Affairs
No. 86 13 Jan: Japanese purpose;
No. 87 January 27: What price Peace?;
No. 88 10 Feb: Chinese prospect;
No. 89 24 Feb: A practical democracy (on New Zealand) (20 p.);
No. 90 10 Mar: The more we are together;
No. 91 24 March: ‘Jolly Swagman’;
No. 92 no details
No. 93 21 April: Theirs is the Future;
No. 94 5 May: On thinking geographically;
No. 95 no details
No. 96 2 June: The artist and the public (20 p.);
No. B1 July 21: Bridging the Gap;
No. B2 Aug 4: A matter of choice (16 p.);
No. 3(B) Aug 18: This business of migration (20 p.);
No. 4(B) Sep 1: The prospect before us (16 p.)
No. 5(B) Sep 15: We all go the same way home (16 p.)
No. 7(B) Oct 13: Look before you leap! (30 p.)
No. 108(A) 17 Nov: South African Survey;
No. 10(B) 24 Nov: Hungry World;
No. 109(A) 1 Dec: Indian Background (20 p.);
No. 110(A) 15 Dec: Housing Brief (20 p.);
No. 12(B) December 22: Work in hand (20 p.)
No. 112 12 Jan: Burning Issue (20 p.);
No. 117 “What Manchester thinks to-day…” (20 p.)
Note: between July and December 1945 ABCA ‘Current Affairs’ had a ‘B’-series in between the normal bi-weekly issue, with a B prefix for the book number.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
servicemen in World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
.
ABCA issued pamphlets in units and promoted discussions, for instance about post-war reconstruction and the Beveridge report
Beveridge Report
The Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Social Insurance and Allied Services, known commonly as the Beveridge Report was an influential document in the founding of the Welfare State in the United Kingdom...
. It met with resistance from Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, was a predominantly Conservative British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the century and served as Prime Minister twice...
, who felt it was a poor use of military time. The organisation is generally regarded as a factor in the landslide Labour Party victory in the post-war general election
United Kingdom general election, 1945
The United Kingdom general election of 1945 was a general election held on 5 July 1945, with polls in some constituencies delayed until 12 July and in Nelson and Colne until 19 July, due to local wakes weeks. The results were counted and declared on 26 July, due in part to the time it took to...
in 1945. ABCA organisers and teachers predominantly seem to have been left-wing, as were the soldiers who attended the classes, and classes became dominated by discussion of nationalisation and social justice
Social justice
Social justice generally refers to the idea of creating a society or institution that is based on the principles of equality and solidarity, that understands and values human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. The term and modern concept of "social justice" was coined by...
. The service vote in the election that followed is said to have been the most dramatic reflection of the public mood, with as many as 80% of soldiers voting for the Labour Party according to some sources.
Some of the ABCA titles in the series WAR and CURRENT AFFAIRS are as follows: Apart from these pamphlets (usually containing 16 pages, including front and rear cover) there seems to have been a French language version for Canadian french speaking troops. A completely different series is made for the Middle East but not many come onto the market.
A different approach for discussion was a ABCA issued wall chart, for use in barracks etc. Not many of these seem to have survived the war, however.
Last but not least a song book was released in 1944, called the ABCA song book. Edited by Capt. C. Hassall ... Musical arrangements by Lieut. E. Fenby,etc.[With a foreword by W. E. Williams, fondly known as "ABCA Bill", who had been closely involved with Allen Lane in 1935 founding Penguin Books and had created the Pelican imprint.]
A.B.C.A. pamphlets series WAR
1941 WAR
No. 1 20 Sep: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 2 4 Oct: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 3 18 Oct: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 4 1 Nov: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 5 15 Nov: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 6 29 Nov: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 7 13 Dec: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 8 27 Dec: News-facts for fighting men
1942 WAR
No. 9 10 Jan: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 10 24 Jan: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 11 7 Feb: News-facts for fighting men;
No. 12 21 Feb: Fifty-five days in Malaya;
No. 13 7 Mar: If invasion comes;
No. 14 21 Mar: The enemy in the east;
No. 15 4 Apr: The mind of a Nazi;
No. 16 18 Apr: The Libyan See-saw;
No. 17 2 May: The German army;
No. 18 16 May: How Russia fights;
No. 19 30 May: The Greeks fight on;
No. 20 13 June: In a desert battle;
No. 21 27 June: Libya, summer 1942;
No. 22 11 July: The thrust for Egypt;
No. 23 25 July: The U.S. Army;
No. 24 8 Aug: Guide for Jap invaders;
No. 25 22 Aug: The Merchant Navy;
No. 26 5 Sep: The Indian Army;
No. 27 19 Sep: Life in the R.A.C.;
No. 28 3 Oct: Dieppe Summary;
No. 29 17 Oct: The British Soldier;
No. 30 31 Oct: I didn’t think it mattered;
No. 31 14 Nov: Where did that one go (RA);
No. 32 28 Nov: The Airborne Forces;
No. 33 12 Dec: Desert song;
No. 34 26 Dec: Army Food (+ CMP+ selection);
1943 WAR
No. 35 9 Jan: The trouble with Italians;
No. 36 23 Jan: And what did you see?(RA);
No. 37 6 Febr: Little men, what now?;
No. 38 22 Feb: This is the Red Army;
No. 39 March 6, 1943: Battle report (16 p.);
No. 40 March 20, 1943: Pass the Ammunition (16 p.);
No. 41 3 April: “Be Mean and kill ‘em”;
No. 42 17 April: He leads, the others follow;
No. 43 no details known;
No. 44 15 May: Casualty report;
No. 45 29 May: Operation Diary;
No. 46 12 June: The Royal Marines;
No. 47 26 June: The horse’s mouth ;
No. 48 10 July: Enemy: Japan;
No. 49 24 July: The documents in the case;
No. 50 7 Aug: Mediterranean Journey;
No. 51 21 Aug: The guards at Mareth;
No. 52 4 Sept: A night out in Sicily;
No. 53 18 Sept: ATS (progress report);
No. 54 2 Oct: Daylight bombing;
No. 55 16 Oct: Coastal Forces;
No. 56 30 Oct: Soldiers’ Battles;
No. 57 13 Nov: All orders faithfully executed (RE);
No. 58 27 Nov: When in Rome;
No. 59 11 Dec: Parachuting as a career;
No. 60 25 December: thought for food (and part two of Parachuting as a career.);
1944 WAR
No. 61 8 Jan: Seaward watch;
No. 62 22 Jan: Frankfurt revisited;
No. 63 5 Feb: Recce Corps;
No. 64 19 Feb: Strictly G.I.;
No. 65 4 Mar: Salerno Diary;
No. 66 18 Mar: Louder and Faster (AA);
No. 67 1 Apr: The man overhead;
No. 68 15 Apr: Self-preservation(booby traps);
No. 69 29 Apr: One more river;
No. 70 13 May: The other army;
No. 71 27 May: Next of kin;
No. 72 10 June: Up in Arms;
No. 73 June 24, 1944: Preparations (16 p.)
No. 74 No details available;
No. 75 5 Aug: The case against Private Abbott;
No. 76 19 Aug: Tiger, tiger, burning bright;
No. 77 2 Sep: Two sides of battle;
No. 78 16 Sep: The Captain in search of his youth;
No. 79 14 Oct: Not only concerned with food;
No. 80 28 Oct: Gentlemen, let us not hurry;
No. 81 11 Nov: Five years of war;
No. 82 25 Nov: Yes, if he has no fingernails;
No. 83 9 Dec: Arnhem, part I;
No. 84 23 Dec: Arnhem, part II;
1945 WAR
No. 85 6 Jan: Look Homeward, Jap;
No. 86 20 Jan: Antwerp;
No. 88 17 Feb: Riding high;
No. 89 3 Mar: The Philippines;
No. 90 17 March: The Red Army advances;
No. 91 31 March: Incidental explosion;
No. 93 28 April: Report (20 p.);
No. 94 12 May: Return via Dunkirk;
No. 95 May 26, 1945: From now on (16 p.);
No. 96 9 June: The road to Rangoon;
No. 97 23 June: Swan song.
A.B.C.A. series CURRENT AFFAIRS
1941 Current Affairs
No. 1 27 Sep: A background bulletin;
No. 2 11 Oct: A background bulletin;
No. 3 25 Oct: A background bulletin;
No. 4 8 Nov: A background bulletin;
No. 5 22 Nov: A background bulletin;
No. 6 6 Dec: A background bulletin;
No. 7 20 Dec: A background bulletin;
1942
No. 8 3 Jan: A background bulletin;
No. 9 17 Jan: A background bulletin;
No. 10 31 Jan: A background bulletin;
No. 11 14 Feb: A background bulletin;
No. 12 28 Feb: A background bulletin;
No. 13 14 Mar: A background bulletin;
No. 14 28 Mar: A background bulletin;
No. 15 11 Apr: A background bulletin;
No. 16 25 Apr: A background bulletin;
No. 17 9 May: South Africa and the War;
No. 18 23 May: Britain’s Acres go to War;
No. 19 6 June: Cripps on India;
No. 20 20 June: Women at War;
No. 21 4 July: Hitler’s Own War;
No. 22 18 July: Meet the Americans;
No. 23 1 Aug: The British Empire;
No. 24 15 Aug: The Chungking Angle;
No. 25 29 Aug: The Russian Background;
No. 26 12 Sept: Here are the Americans;
No. 27 26 Sep: Town Planning;
No. 28 10 Oct: What price Victory?;
No. 29 24 Oct: Development of Nazism;
No. 30 7 Nov: How can we abolish War?;
No. 31 21 Nov: Taking Stock;
No. 32 5 Dec: North Africa;
No. 33 19 Dec: The Beveridge report;
1943
No. 34 2 Jan: The Mediterranean;
No. 35 16 Jan: Rumour;
No. 36 30 Jan: North African Resources;
No. 37 13 Feb: The Nation’s health;
No. 38 27 Feb: The Middle East and Turkey;
No. 39 13 Mar: Spain;
No. 40 27 Mar: Latin America;
No. 41 10 Apr: Germany’s New Order;
No. 42 24 Apr: The Colonies;
No. 43 8 May: Problems in the Pacific;
No. 44 22 May: Women after the war;
No. 45 5 June: Social Security;
No. 46 3 July: Facts about Italy;
No. 47 17 July: Balkan Background;
No. 48 31 July: When the Lights go on;
No. 49 14 Aug: The trouble with Germans;
No. 50 28 Aug: You are going to Europe;
No. 51 11 Sep: What about our schools?;
No. 52 25 Sept: Transatlantic Soundings;
No. 53 9 Oct: Here’s Tae Us!;
No. 54 23 Oct: What we’ll Find in Europe;
No. 55 6 Nov: Are we United Nations;
No. 56 20 Nov: Building the Post-war Home;
No. 57 4 Dec: Farming in Soviet Russia;
No. 58 18 Dec: What about France:
1944 Current Affairs
No. 59 1 Jan: You and the Americans;
No. 60 15 Jan: Armies of Occupation;
No. 62 12 Feb: What we’ll Find in Germany;
No. 63 26 Feb: This Business of Public Opinion;
No. 64 11 Mar: The Yank in Britain;
No. 65 25 Mar: What is good food;
No. 66 8 Apr: Belgium and Holland;
No. 67 22 Apr: How about Japan;
No. 68 6 May: Partners in Battle;
No. 69 20 May: The Nazis in Scandinavia;
No. 70 3 June: Electing the President;
No. 71 17 June: Work for All;
No. 72 1 July: So you’re going to France;
No. 73 15 July: Partisan Setting!;
No. 74 29 July: Friends in Need;
No. 75 12 Aug: After the Blitz is Over?;
No. 76 26 Aug: Schools for Tomorrow;
No. 77 9 Sep: The Japanese Way;
No. 78 23 sep: “Show me the way to go home”;
No. 79 7 Oct: Brush-up for civvy street;
No. 80 21 Oct: Parisian come-back;
No. 81 4 Nov: a Weapon against want;
No. 82 18 Nov: What happened at home? (20p.);
No. 83 2 Dec: Fewer children;
No. 84 16 Dec: Men from the Dominions;
No. 85 30 Dec: The cinema and the public;
1945 Current Affairs
No. 86 13 Jan: Japanese purpose;
No. 87 January 27: What price Peace?;
No. 88 10 Feb: Chinese prospect;
No. 89 24 Feb: A practical democracy (on New Zealand) (20 p.);
No. 90 10 Mar: The more we are together;
No. 91 24 March: ‘Jolly Swagman’;
No. 92 no details
No. 93 21 April: Theirs is the Future;
No. 94 5 May: On thinking geographically;
No. 95 no details
No. 96 2 June: The artist and the public (20 p.);
No. B1 July 21: Bridging the Gap;
No. B2 Aug 4: A matter of choice (16 p.);
No. 3(B) Aug 18: This business of migration (20 p.);
No. 4(B) Sep 1: The prospect before us (16 p.)
No. 5(B) Sep 15: We all go the same way home (16 p.)
No. 7(B) Oct 13: Look before you leap! (30 p.)
No. 108(A) 17 Nov: South African Survey;
No. 10(B) 24 Nov: Hungry World;
No. 109(A) 1 Dec: Indian Background (20 p.);
No. 110(A) 15 Dec: Housing Brief (20 p.);
No. 12(B) December 22: Work in hand (20 p.)
No. 112 12 Jan: Burning Issue (20 p.);
No. 117 “What Manchester thinks to-day…” (20 p.)
Note: between July and December 1945 ABCA ‘Current Affairs’ had a ‘B’-series in between the normal bi-weekly issue, with a B prefix for the book number.