Anisacanthus
Encyclopedia
Anisacanthus is a genus of flowering plant
Flowering plant
The flowering plants , also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by a series of synapomorphies...

s in the bear's breeches family, Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
The family Acanthaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species....

. The generic name is derived from the Greek
Greek language
Greek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...

 words ανισος (anisos), meaning "unequal," and ακανθος (acanthos), meaning "thorn." Members of the genus are native to tropical
Tropics
The tropics is a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator. It is limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere at approximately  N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere at  S; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth...

 and subtropical
Subtropics
The subtropics are the geographical and climatical zone of the Earth immediately north and south of the tropical zone, which is bounded by the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, at latitudes 23.5°N and 23.5°S...

 regions of the Americas
Americas
The Americas, or America , are lands in the Western hemisphere, also known as the New World. In English, the plural form the Americas is often used to refer to the landmasses of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions, while the singular form America is primarily...

. They are commonly known as desert honeysuckles, though this term is shared with the genus Ancistranthus, and is something of a misnomer as true honeysuckles (genus Lonicera
Honeysuckle
Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or twining vines in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere. There are about 180 species of honeysuckle, 100 of which occur in China; Europe, India and North America have only about 20 native species each...

) belong to the family Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae
The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade consisting of about 800 dicotyledonous flowering plants, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution; centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and eastern Asia, while they are absent in tropical and southern Africa.They are mostly...

. Anisacanthus species are sometimes cultivated for use in xeriscaping
Xeriscaping
Xeriscaping and xerogardening refers to landscaping and gardening in ways that reduce or eliminate the need for supplemental water from irrigation...

.

Species

  • Anisacanthus abditus Brandegee
  • Anisacanthus andersonii T.F.Daniel – Big Desert Honeysuckle, Limita
  • Anisacanthus boliviensis Nees
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck was a prolific German botanist, physician, zoologist, and natural philosopher. He was a contemporary of Goethe and was born within the lifetime of Linnaeus. He described approximately 7,000 plant species...

  • Anisacanthus brasiliensis
    Anisacanthus brasiliensis
    Anisacanthus brasiliensis is a plant native of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil.-External links:...

    Lindau
    Gustav Lindau
    Gustav Lindau , was a German mycologist and botanist.- Biography :Gustav Lindau studied natural history in Heidelberg and Berlin, where he studied under Simon Schwendener . He completed his doctoral thesis on the apothecia of lichens in1888...

  • Anisacanthus caduciflorus (Griseb.
    August Grisebach
    August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach was a German botanist and phytogeographer. Born in Hannover on April 17, 1814, he died at Göttingen on May 9, 1879.- Biography :...

    ) Ariza
  • Anisacanthus caducifolius Lindau
    Gustav Lindau
    Gustav Lindau , was a German mycologist and botanist.- Biography :Gustav Lindau studied natural history in Heidelberg and Berlin, where he studied under Simon Schwendener . He completed his doctoral thesis on the apothecia of lichens in1888...

  • Anisacanthus glaberrimus M.E.Jones
  • Anisacanthus gonzalezii Greenm.
  • Anisacanthus greggii A.Gray
    Asa Gray
    -References:*Asa Gray. Dictionary of American Biography. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928–1936.*Asa Gray. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.*Asa Gray. Plant Sciences. 4 vols. Macmillan Reference USA, 2001....

  • Anisacanthus insignos A.Gray
    Asa Gray
    -References:*Asa Gray. Dictionary of American Biography. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928–1936.*Asa Gray. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.*Asa Gray. Plant Sciences. 4 vols. Macmillan Reference USA, 2001....

  • Anisacanthus juncea Hemsl.
    William Hemsley (botanist)
    William Botting Hemsley was an English botanist and 1909 Victoria Medal of Honour recipient....

  • Anisacanthus linearis (S.H.Hagen) Henrickson & E.J.Lott – Narrowleaf Desert Honeysuckle, Dwarf Anisacanthus
  • Anisacanthus malmei Lindau
    Gustav Lindau
    Gustav Lindau , was a German mycologist and botanist.- Biography :Gustav Lindau studied natural history in Heidelberg and Berlin, where he studied under Simon Schwendener . He completed his doctoral thesis on the apothecia of lichens in1888...

  • Anisacanthus nicaraguensis L.H. Durkee
  • Anisacanthus ochoterenae Miranda
  • Anisacanthus pohlii Lindau
    Gustav Lindau
    Gustav Lindau , was a German mycologist and botanist.- Biography :Gustav Lindau studied natural history in Heidelberg and Berlin, where he studied under Simon Schwendener . He completed his doctoral thesis on the apothecia of lichens in1888...

  • Anisacanthus puberulus (Torr.) Henrickson & E.J.Lott – Dwarf Desert Honeysuckle, Pinky Anisacanthus
  • Anisacanthus pumilus Nees
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck was a prolific German botanist, physician, zoologist, and natural philosopher. He was a contemporary of Goethe and was born within the lifetime of Linnaeus. He described approximately 7,000 plant species...

  • Anisacanthus quadrifidus (Vahl
    Martin Vahl
    Martin Henrichsen Vahl was a Danish-Norwegian botanist and zoologist.He studied botany in Copenhagen and in Uppsala under Carolus Linnaeus. He edited Flora Danica fasc. XVI-XXI , Symbolæ Botanicæ I-III , Eclogæ Americanæ I-IV and Enumeratio Plantarum I-II...

    ) Nees
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck was a prolific German botanist, physician, zoologist, and natural philosopher. He was a contemporary of Goethe and was born within the lifetime of Linnaeus. He described approximately 7,000 plant species...

    – Wright's Desert Honeysuckle, Flame Anisacanthus
  • Anisacanthus ramosissimus (Moric.) V.M.Baum
  • Anisacanthus ruber Lindau
    Gustav Lindau
    Gustav Lindau , was a German mycologist and botanist.- Biography :Gustav Lindau studied natural history in Heidelberg and Berlin, where he studied under Simon Schwendener . He completed his doctoral thesis on the apothecia of lichens in1888...

  • Anisacanthus secundus Leonard
    Emery Clarence Leonard
    Emery Clarence Leonard was an American botanist known for his work on the Acanthaceae plant family and on the flora of Haiti.-References:...

  • Anisacanthus stramineus Barneby
  • Anisacanthus tetracaulis Leonard
    Emery Clarence Leonard
    Emery Clarence Leonard was an American botanist known for his work on the Acanthaceae plant family and on the flora of Haiti.-References:...

  • Anisacanthus thurberi (Torr.) A.Gray
    Asa Gray
    -References:*Asa Gray. Dictionary of American Biography. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928–1936.*Asa Gray. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.*Asa Gray. Plant Sciences. 4 vols. Macmillan Reference USA, 2001....

    – Thurber's Desert Honeysuckle
  • Anisacanthus trilobus
    Anisacanthus trilobus
    Anisacanthus trilobus is a plant native of Caatinga vegetation and Cerrado vegetation of Brazil.-See also:* List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil* List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil...

    Lindau
    Gustav Lindau
    Gustav Lindau , was a German mycologist and botanist.- Biography :Gustav Lindau studied natural history in Heidelberg and Berlin, where he studied under Simon Schwendener . He completed his doctoral thesis on the apothecia of lichens in1888...

  • Anisacanthus tulensis Greenm.
  • Anisacanthus virgularis Nees
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
    Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck was a prolific German botanist, physician, zoologist, and natural philosopher. He was a contemporary of Goethe and was born within the lifetime of Linnaeus. He described approximately 7,000 plant species...

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