Andrzej Strug
Encyclopedia
Andrzej Strug, real name Tadeusz Gałecki (28 November 1871 in Lublin
Lublin
Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland. It is the capital of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 350,392 . Lublin is also the largest Polish city east of the Vistula river...

 - 9 December 1937 in Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population in 2010 was estimated at 1,716,855 residents with a greater metropolitan area of 2,631,902 residents, making Warsaw the 10th most...

) was a Polish
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

 socialist politician, publicist and activist for Poland's independence.

He was active in several Polish organizations and was a member of the Polish Socialist Party
Polish Socialist Party
The Polish Socialist Party was one of the most important Polish left-wing political parties from its inception in 1892 until 1948...

. In 1895 he was imprisoned by Tsarist authorities in the Warsaw Citadel
Warsaw Citadel
Cytadela is a 19th-century fortress in Warsaw, Poland. It was built by order of Tsar Nicholas I after the suppression of the 1830 November Uprising in order to bolster imperial Russian control of the city. It served as a prison into the late 1930s.- History :The Citadel was built by personal...

, and in 1897 forcibly deported to Arkhangelsk Governorate
Arkhangelsk Governorate
Archangelsk Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1796 until 1929. Its seat was in Arkhangelsk...

. After another arrest in 1907, he was forced to leave the Russian Empire and was exiled to Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

.

During World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...

, Strug fought in the First Brigade of the Polish Legions
Polish Legions in World War I
Polish Legions was the name of Polish armed forces created in August 1914 in Galicia. Thanks to the efforts of KSSN and the Polish members of the Austrian parliament, the unit became an independent formation of the Austro-Hungarian Army...

 of Józef Piłsudski.After Poland regained its independence in 1918, Strug remained active in political and social life.

In his works, he focused on the themes of war and Polish Legions, and the ideas of social justice.

Works

  • Ludzie podziemni (1908)
  • Jutro (1908)
  • Dzieje jednego pocisku (1910)
  • Ojcowie nasi (1911)
  • Portret (1912)
  • Zakopanoptikon (1913-1914)
  • Pieniądz (1914)
  • Chimera (1918)
  • Wyspa zapomnienia (1920)
  • Odznaka za wierną służbę (1921)
  • Mogiła nieznanego żołnierza (1922)
  • Pokolenie Marka Świdy (1925)
  • Fortuna kasjera Śpiewankiewicza (1928)
  • Pisma (1930-1931)
  • Żółty Krzyż (1932-1933)
  • Miliardy (1937)
  • W Nienadybach byczo jest (1937)
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