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Acute myelomonocytic leukemia

Acute myelomonocytic leukemia

Overview
Acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AMMoL) is a form of acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia , also known as acute myelogenous leukemia, is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. AML is the most common acute...

 that involves a proliferation of CFU-GM
CFU-GM
CFU-GM is a colony forming unit. It is derived from CFU-GEMM.The "GM" stands for "granulocyte, monocyte".It is the precursor for monoblasts and myeloblasts.Production is stimulated by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor ....

 myeloblast
Myeloblast
The myeloblast is a unipotent stem cell, which will differentiate into one of the actors of the granular series.- Origin :These cells descend from the primitive reticulum cells, which are found in the stroma of the marrow. There is also an intermediate phase between the myeloblast and these...

s and monoblast
Monoblast
Monoblasts are normally found in bone marrow and do not appear in the normal peripheral blood. They mature into monocytes, which, in turn, develop into macrophages.-Structure:...

s.
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Encyclopedia
Acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AMMoL) is a form of acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia , also known as acute myelogenous leukemia, is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. AML is the most common acute...

 that involves a proliferation of CFU-GM
CFU-GM
CFU-GM is a colony forming unit. It is derived from CFU-GEMM.The "GM" stands for "granulocyte, monocyte".It is the precursor for monoblasts and myeloblasts.Production is stimulated by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor ....

 myeloblast
Myeloblast
The myeloblast is a unipotent stem cell, which will differentiate into one of the actors of the granular series.- Origin :These cells descend from the primitive reticulum cells, which are found in the stroma of the marrow. There is also an intermediate phase between the myeloblast and these...

s and monoblast
Monoblast
Monoblasts are normally found in bone marrow and do not appear in the normal peripheral blood. They mature into monocytes, which, in turn, develop into macrophages.-Structure:...

s.

It is classified under "M4" in the French-American-British classification
French-American-British classification
The French-American-British classification systems refers to a series of classifications of hematologic diseases.It was first produced in 1976.Types include:* FAB classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemias...

 (FAB).

It is classified under "AML, not otherwise classified" in the WHO classification.

Translocations have been observed.

Progression from myelodysplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic syndrome
The myelodysplastic syndromes are a diverse collection of hematological conditions united by ineffective production of myeloid blood cells and risk of transformation to acute myelogenous leukemia . MDS has been found in humans, cats and dogs. Anemia requiring chronic blood transfusion is...

 has been reported.

External links

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    University of Virginia
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    Nagoya University
    , abbreviated to }}, is a Japanese national university headquartered in Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, and is considered as one of the most prestigious universities in Japan....