Achanta
Encyclopedia
Achanta is a village and a mandal
Subdivisions of India
The Administrative divisions of India are Indian subnational administrative units; they compose a nested hierarchy of country subdivisions. Indian states and territories frequently use different local titles for the same level of subdivision The Administrative divisions of India are Indian...

 in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh , is one of the 28 states of India, situated on the southeastern coast of India. It is India's fourth largest state by area and fifth largest by population. Its capital and largest city by population is Hyderabad.The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is $100 billion and is ranked third...

 in India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

.

Geography

Achanta is a village located in Godavari river basin (Andhra Pradesh, India) Map near cities like Tanuku, Bhimavaram.

History

A Great leader of India Mahatma Gandhi visited Achanta. Several stone inscriptions found on temples in Achanta suggest that it may have served as an important religious center for Eastern Chalukyan
Eastern Chalukyas
Eastern Chalukyas were a South Indian dynasty whose kingdom was located in the present day Andhra Pradesh. Their capital was Vengi and their dynasty lasted for around 500 years from the 7th century until c. 1130 C.E. when the Vengi kingdom merged with the Chola empire...

 Empire (700 AD - 1130A D). On 10 January 2010 some ancient bricks and a shiva linga of a temple have been found out during digging of a reservoir near temple. Tests are being made by archeologists for knowing the period of the linga and bricks. A large snake is found to be around the linga. But it has been killed while digging. According to some rumours that the person in the dig machine became blind.

Economy

Achanta consists mostly of agriculturists and small scale traders. Like most villages in Godavari River
Godavari River
The Godavari is a river that runs from western to southern India and is considered to be one of the big river basins in India. With a length of 1465 km, it is the second longest river in India , that runs within the country and also the longest river in South India...

 Delta
River delta
A delta is a landform that is formed at the mouth of a river where that river flows into an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, reservoir, flat arid area, or another river. Deltas are formed from the deposition of the sediment carried by the river as the flow leaves the mouth of the river...

, farmers manage to cultivate two crops of paddy and one summer crop (usually lintels). Many farm lands are surrounded by Coconut trees and Mango trees. Fridays and Sundays Are market days (santha). Achanta is famously called "Rice Bowl" of Andhra Pradesh. Many farms are there mostly the rice crops.

Landmarks

  • Famous Rameswara Swamy Temple is in Achanta. The Lingam (Lord Shiva-Lingam) in this temple is Swayam Bhoo Lingam (Self Formed). This is also known as Achannuteswarudu (Aa-Channu-ta-Eeswarrudu) means the linga is in the form of female breast.

Mahasivarathri
Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivratri or Maha Sivaratri or Shivaratri or Sivarathri is a Hindu festival celebrated every year on the 13th night/14th day in the Krishna Paksha of the month of Maagha or Phalguna...

 (Night of Siva) is celebrated with grandeur at the shiva temple in Achanta. The temple is flooded with devotees during the shivaratri festival to pray to the powerful and holy God. During the festival people around come and spend time in the mela buying fancy things. A committee of village elders monitor the famous free lunch during the festival time with the help of donations received from various donors. Karthikamasam is the auspicious time and a jyothi is lit throughout till Shivarathri.
  • Gandharva Mahal (Pedda Meda) Built in 1924 by Godavarthi Nageswara Rao Gandharva Mahal is famous for its paintings (Ravi Varma), beautiful mirrors, famous Piano ( won silver award at the British Auction in England) and architecture. Famous Burma(Rangoon) Teak wood was used for the construction of the Building.

Transport

  • Railway - Closest Railway junction to Achanta is Palako & TANUKUl Junction.
  • APSRTC (Buses)- Closest considerable Bus Station near to Achanta is Marteru.
  • Highway - National Highway 5
    National Highway 5 (India)
    National Highway 5 is a major National Highway in India that runs along India's east coast through the states of Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. The northern terminal is at Jharpokharia in Orissa and the southern terminal is at Chennai in Tamil Nadu...

     and National Highway 214 are closest highways to reach Achanta from Vijayawada and Vishakapatnam.

Sports and entertainment

  • National Volleyball Events were held during Mahasivarathri
    Maha Shivaratri
    Maha Shivratri or Maha Sivaratri or Shivaratri or Sivarathri is a Hindu festival celebrated every year on the 13th night/14th day in the Krishna Paksha of the month of Maagha or Phalguna...

     festival.
  • Achanta has three cinema Theaters one run down, Kalyan Chakravarthi, Nataraj And Rangarai(run down one).
  • Kodi pandalu and pelli kuthuramma thirtham are held during Sankranthi

Member of Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

  • Pitani Satya narayana (INC) 2009
  • Peethala Sujatha(TDP) 2004
  • Johar Mocharla(TDP) 1999
  • Digupati Rajagopal(CPM) 1994
  • Digupati Rajagopal(CPM) 1989
  • Chittaranjan Alugu(CPM) 1985
  • Kota Bhaskararao (TDP) 1983

Members of Parliament (MPs)

Achanta comes under Narsapuram MP Constituency.
  • Kanumuri Bapi Raju (INC) 2009
  • Chegondi Venkata Harirama Jogiah(INC) 2004
  • Uppalapati Venkata Krishnam Raju(BJP) 1999
  • Kanumuri Bapiraju(INC) 1998
  • Kothapalli Subbarayudu (TDP) 1996
  • Vijayakumar Raju Bhupathi Raju(TDP) 1994
  • Vijayakumar Raju Bhupathi Raju (TDP) 1991

People

  • N Venkateswara Rao a famous person and Vaastu Pandit. As Chairman of Rameswara Swamy temple, contributed a lot to the development of the temple.
  • Nekkanti Atchuta Ramaiah a Famous person
  • Nekkanti Subbarao, Progressive Farmer of international repute. Recipient of 'Krishi Samrat' award. Represented Indian farmers in the International Summit at IRRI, Manila. Brought the high yielding rice seed IR64 from here and distributed free to numerous farmers. Felicitated by the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi for being an 'Adarsa Raithu'. He was one of the farmers met by the then US President George Bush during his visit to India. Partner Bill Gates Foundation to develop high yielding seed varieties in India.

Panchayats

The following is the list of village panchayats in Achanta mandal.

ఆచంట, Vemavaram
Achanta Vemavaram
Achanta Vemavaram is a village in Achanta Mandalam, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The village has fertile paddy fields, sugar cane and coconut plantations.-Facilities:* Primary health center* Mahila mandali* High School - 1...

, Kodamanchili, Valluru, Beemalapuram, Ayodhyalanka, Penumanchili, Koderu, Pedamalam, Seshammacheruvu, Kandaravalli, Karugorumilli

External links


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