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The Canadian Corps
Canadian Corps

For other uses of Canadian Corps, see Canadian Corps The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France....
 - 4th Canadian Division – World War I:

The 4th Canadian Division was formed in the Britain
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 in April of 1916 from several existing units and others scheduled to arrive shortly thereafter. Under the command of Major-General David Watson
David Watson

David Watson may refer to:*David Watson ?, English footballer of the 1970s and 1980s, played for Sunderland A.F.C.*Dave Watson , English footballer of the 1980s and 1990s, played for Everton F.C....
, the Division embarked for France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 in August of that year where they served both in France and in Flanders
Flanders

Flanders is a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Over the course of history, the geographical territory that was called "Flanders" has varied....
 until Armistice Day
Armistice Day

Armistice Day is the anniversary of the symbolic end of World War I on 11 November 1918. It commemorates the Armistice with Germany signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Rethondes, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front , which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning — the "eleventh hour...
. The 4th Canadian Division was a part of the Canadian Corps
Canadian Corps

For other uses of Canadian Corps, see Canadian Corps The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France....
 in the Battle of Vimy Ridge
Battle of Vimy Ridge

The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought as part of the Battle of Arras , in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War....
, which attacked and defeated the Germans, driving them from the ridge.






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The Canadian Corps
Canadian Corps

For other uses of Canadian Corps, see Canadian Corps The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France....
 - 4th Canadian Division – World War I:

The 4th Canadian Division was formed in the Britain
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 in April of 1916 from several existing units and others scheduled to arrive shortly thereafter. Under the command of Major-General David Watson
David Watson

David Watson may refer to:*David Watson ?, English footballer of the 1970s and 1980s, played for Sunderland A.F.C.*Dave Watson , English footballer of the 1980s and 1990s, played for Everton F.C....
, the Division embarked for France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 in August of that year where they served both in France and in Flanders
Flanders

Flanders is a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Over the course of history, the geographical territory that was called "Flanders" has varied....
 until Armistice Day
Armistice Day

Armistice Day is the anniversary of the symbolic end of World War I on 11 November 1918. It commemorates the Armistice with Germany signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Rethondes, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front , which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning — the "eleventh hour...
. The 4th Canadian Division was a part of the Canadian Corps
Canadian Corps

For other uses of Canadian Corps, see Canadian Corps The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France....
 in the Battle of Vimy Ridge
Battle of Vimy Ridge

The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought as part of the Battle of Arras , in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War....
, which attacked and defeated the Germans, driving them from the ridge. As a result the Canadians became known as masters of offensive warfare and an elite fighting force.

In the Battle of Vimy Ridge
Battle of Vimy Ridge

The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought as part of the Battle of Arras , in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War....
, the 4th Canadian Division was given the job of capturing Hill 145, the highest and most important feature of Vimy Ridge. When the 4th Canadian Division attempted to capture Hill 145 however, they were hampered by fire from the Pimple
Pimple

A pimple is a result of a blockage of the skin's pore. It can be a pustule or papule....
, which was the other prominent height at Vimy Ridge. To capture Hill 145, forces which were supposed to attack the Pimple were redeployed and captured Hill 145.

Infantry Units

10th Canadian Brigade:
  • 44th (Manitoba) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 11, 1918. (Re-designated New Brunswick in August 1918);
  • 46th (South Saskatchewan) Battalion Canadian Infantry
    46th Battalion, CEF

    46th Battalion, CEF is battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. The Saskatchewan Dragoons perpetuated the 46th Battalion, CEF.The 46th Battalion served with the 10th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canada Division from 11 August 1916 until the Armistice....
    . April 1916 - November 11, 1918;
  • 47th (British Columbia) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 11, 1918. (Re-designated West Ontario in February 1918);
  • 50th (Calgary) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 11, 1918.


11th Canadian Brigade:
  • 54th (Kootenay) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 11, 1918;
  • 75th (Mississauga) Battalion Canadian Infantry
    75th Battalion, CEF

    The 75th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force was formed on 1 July 1915 by Lieutenant Colonel Samuel G. Beckett, who had been trained as a cavalry officer in the 9th Mississauga Horse, a militia regiment at the time....
    . April 1916 - November 11, 1918;
  • 87th (Canadian Grenadier) Battalion Canadian Infantry
    87th Battalion, CEF

    The 87th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the World War I. Based in Montreal, Quebec, the unit began recruiting in September 1915 in Montreal, the surrounding districts, and also in mining districts elsewhere in the province....
    . June 1916 - November 11, 1918 (transferred from 12th Canadian Brigade);
  • 102nd (North British Columbia) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 11, 1918.


12th Canadian Brigade:
  • 38th (Ottawa) Battalion Canadian Infantry
    38th Battalion, CEF

    The 38th Battalion, CEF was a unit of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force.The battalion was mobilized in Ottawa and recruited in Ottawa and district ....
    . June 1916 - November 11, 1918;
  • 51st (Edmonton) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 13, 1916 (Became the 51st Garrison Battalion);
  • 72nd (Seaforth Highlanders) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 11, 1918;
  • 73rd (Royal Highlanders) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - April 19, 1917 (disbanded);
  • 78th (Winnipeg Grenadier) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1916 - November 11, 1918;
  • 85th (Nova Scotia Highlanders) Battalion Canadian Infantry. April 1917 - November 11, 1918;
  • 87th (Canadian Grenadier) Battalion Canadian Infantry
    87th Battalion, CEF

    The 87th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the World War I. Based in Montreal, Quebec, the unit began recruiting in September 1915 in Montreal, the surrounding districts, and also in mining districts elsewhere in the province....
    . April 1916 - June 1916. (transferred to 11th Canadian Brigade).


Pioneers:
  • 67th (Western Scot) Pioneer Battalion Canadian Infantry. September 1, 1916 - November 11, 1918;


Battles and Engagements on the Western Front
Western Front

Western Front was a term used during the World War I and World War II world war to describe the "contested armed frontier" between lands controlled by Germany to the East and the Allies to the West....
:

1916:
  • Battle of Le Transloy
    Battle of Le Transloy

    The Battle of Le Transloy was the final offensive mounted by the British Fourth Army during the 1916 Battle of the Somme ....
     - October 1-17
  • Battle of the Ancre Heights
    Battle of the Ancre Heights

    The Battle of the Ancre Heights was a prolonged battle of attrition in October 1916 during the Battle of the Somme . Lieutenant General Hubert Gough's British Reserve Army had finally managed to break out of the positions it had occupied since the start of the Somme fighting and Gough intended to maintain the pressure on the Germany forces...
     - October 17-November 11, (capture of the Regina Trench
    Regina Trench

    The Regina Trench was a Germany trench near the Somme, and the longest such trench on the German front during World War I. The 5th Canadian Brigade briefly controlled it on October 1st, 1916....
    )
  • Battle of the Ancre
    Battle of the Ancre

    The Battle of the Ancre was the final act of the 1916 Battle of the Somme . Launched on 13 November, 1916 by the British Fifth Army of Lieutenant General Hubert Gough, the objective of the battle was as much political as military....
     - November 13-18


1917:
  • Battle of Vimy Ridge
    Battle of Vimy Ridge

    The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought as part of the Battle of Arras , in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War....
     - April 9-14
  • Affairs South of the Souchez River - June 3-25
  • Capture of Avion - June 26-29
  • Battle of Hill 70
    Battle of Hill 70

    The Battle of Hill 70 was a localized battle of World War I between the Canadian Corps and five divisions of the 6th Army . The battle took place along the Western Front on the outskirts of Lens, Pas-de-Calais in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France between 15 August 1917 and 25 August 1917....
     - August 15-25
  • Second Battle of Passchendaele - October 26 – November 10


1918:
  • Battle of Amiens
    Battle of Amiens

    The Battle of Amiens, which began on 8 August 1918, was the opening phase of the Allies of World War I offensive later known as the Hundred Days Offensive that ultimately led to the end of World War I....
     - August 9-11
  • Actions round Damery - August 15-17
  • Battle of Drocourt-Quéant
    Drocourt-Quéant

    The Drocourt-Qu?ant switch of the Hindenburg Line from Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais, to Qu?ant, Pas-de-Calais, was the site of a World War I engagement of German defenders with Canadian and British forces in France on 2?3 September, 1918, part of the Second Battle of Arras ....
     - September 2-3
  • Battle of the Canal du Nord
    Battle of the Canal du Nord

    The Battle of Canal du Nord was a military offensive of World War I by the British First Army and British Third Army against the German troops along the Western Front in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, from 27 September 1918 to 1 October 1918....
     September 27 – October 1
  • Battle of Valenciennes 1-2 November 1-2, (capture of Mont Houy)
  • Passage of the Grande Honelle - November 5-7


External links