The 1972–73 Quebec Nordiques

Quebec Nordiques

The Quebec Nordiques were a professional ice hockey team based in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The Nordiques played in the World Hockey Association and the National Hockey League...

 season was the Nordiques' first season, as they were one of the original teams in the newly created WHA

World Hockey Association

The World Hockey Association was a professional ice hockey league that operated in North America from 1972 to 1979. It was the first major competition for the National Hockey League since the collapse of the Western Hockey League in 1926...

. The Nordiques franchise was originally awarded to a group in San Francisco, California

San Francisco, California

San Francisco , officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the financial, cultural, and transportation center of the San Francisco Bay Area, a region of 7.15 million people which includes San Jose and Oakland...

, and was named the San Francisco Sharks, however, funding collapsed prior to the start of the season, and the WHA sold the organization to a Quebec City

Quebec City

Quebec , also Québec, Quebec City or Québec City is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec and is located within the Capitale-Nationale region. It is the second most populous city in Quebec after Montreal, which is about to the southwest...

 group led by Marcel Aubut

Marcel Aubut

Marcel Aubut, is a Canadian lawyer, president of the Canadian Olympic Committee and former president and Chief Executive Officer of the Quebec Nordiques of the National Hockey League .-Personal life:...

 and Paul Racine. They named the club the Nordiques due to the northern location of the team.

Regular season

The Nordiques would name former Montreal Canadiens

Montreal Canadiens

The Montreal Canadiens are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They are members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League . The club is officially known as ...

 great Maurice Richard

Maurice Richard

Joseph Henri Maurice "the Rocket" Richard, Sr., was a French-Canadian professional ice hockey player who played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League from 1942 to 1960. The "Rocket" was the most prolific goal-scorer of his era, the first to achieve the feat of 50 goals in 50...

 the head coach of the club, and played their first ever game on October 11, 1972, losing 2–0 on the road to the Cleveland Crusaders

Cleveland Crusaders

The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...

. After the game, Richard would step down from head coaching duties, as he was not comfortable doing the job, and Maurice Filion

Maurice Filion

Maurice Filion is a former Canadian ice hockey coach. He was head coach of the Quebec Nordiques in 1981 as well as two other occasions when the franchise was in the World Hockey Association.-Coaching record:...

 would take over. The Nordiques would win their home opener, shutting out the Alberta Oilers 6–0 at Le Colisee

Le Colisée

Le Colisée is an arena in Chalon-sur-Saône, France. It is primarily used for basketball and the home arena of Élan Sportif Chalonnais. The arena holds 4,000 people....

. The Nords would end up just missing the playoffs, finishing the year with a 33–40–5 record, earning them 71 points, 3 behind the Ottawa Nationals

Ottawa Nationals

The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....

 for the final playoff position in the Eastern Division.

Offensively, Quebec was led by defenceman J. C. Tremblay, would led the WHA in assists with 75, and led the Nordiques with 89 points. Alain Caron would score a team high 36 goals. Michel Parizeau

Michel Parizeau

Michel Gérard Parizeau is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger and head coach who played two seasons in the National Hockey League for the St...

 and Andre Gaudette

Andre Gaudette

André Gaudette is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He would play 222 games in the World Hockey Association with the Quebec Nordiques.-External links:...

 would each break the 70 point barrier, recording 73 points and 71 respectively. Pierre Roy

Pierre Roy

Pierre Roy is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 316 games in the World Hockey Association. He played for the Quebec Nordiques, Cincinnati Stingers, and New England Whalers.He is also a French author who teaches at Sherbrooke elementary.- References :...

 would lead the club with 169 penalty minutes, while Michel Rouleau

Michel Rouleau

Michel Rouleau is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He played 115 games in the World Hockey Association with the Quebec Nordiques, Philadelphia Blazers, San Diego Mariners, Michigan Stags, and Baltimore Blades.-External links:...

 would get 142 in 52 games after being acquired by the Philadelphia Blazers

Philadelphia Blazers

The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....

.

In goal, Serge Aubry

Serge Aubry

Serge Dieudonne Aubry was a professional ice hockey goaltender who played 142 games in the World Hockey Association and a NHL coach....

 would get the majority of playing time, earning a club high 25 wins and a team best 3.60 GAA along with 2 shutouts.

Game log

#	Date	Visitor	Score	Home	Record	Pts
1	October 11	Quebec Nordiques	0–2	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	0–1–0	0
2	October 13	Alberta Oilers	0–6	Quebec Nordiques	1–1–0	2
3	October 19	Quebec Nordiques	4–3	New England Whalers	2–1–0	4
4	October 21	New England Whalers	4–6	Quebec Nordiques	3–1–0	6
5	October 22	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	3–2	Quebec Nordiques	3–2–0	6
6	October 24	Houston Aeros Houston Aeros The Houston Aeros are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. The team plays in Houston, Texas, at the Toyota Center. They are the AHL affiliate of the NHL's Minnesota Wild.- History :...	3–5	Quebec Nordiques	4–2–0	8
7	October 26	Minnesota Fighting Saints Minnesota Fighting Saints The Minnesota Fighting Saints was the name of two professional ice hockey teams based in Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in the World Hockey Association. The first team was one of the WHA's original twelve franchises, playing from 1972–76. The second team was relocated from Cleveland, Ohio, and...	4–5	Quebec Nordiques	5–2–0	10
8	October 29	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	2–2	Quebec Nordiques	5–2–1	11
9	October 31	Los Angeles Sharks Los Angeles Sharks The Los Angeles Sharks were an ice hockey team that played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1974. Their primary home arena was the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena but they sometimes played at the Long Beach Sports Arena when the Sports Arena had other contractual obligations...	4–2	Quebec Nordiques	5–3–1	11
10	November 2	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	3–6	Quebec Nordiques	6–3–1	13
11	November 4	Quebec Nordiques	4–5	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	6–4–1	13
12	November 5	Chicago Cougars Chicago Cougars The Chicago Cougars were an original franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975. The Cougars played their home games in the dilapidated International Amphitheatre. During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros, the team's two home games were played at...	2–3	Quebec Nordiques	7–4–1	15
13	November 8	Winnipeg Jets	2–3	Quebec Nordiques	8–4–1	17
14	November 11	Houston Aeros Houston Aeros The Houston Aeros are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. The team plays in Houston, Texas, at the Toyota Center. They are the AHL affiliate of the NHL's Minnesota Wild.- History :...	1–3	Quebec Nordiques	9–4–1	19
15	November 15	New York Raiders	4–7	Quebec Nordiques	10–4–1	21
16	November 16	Quebec Nordiques	4–5	Minnesota Fighting Saints Minnesota Fighting Saints The Minnesota Fighting Saints was the name of two professional ice hockey teams based in Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in the World Hockey Association. The first team was one of the WHA's original twelve franchises, playing from 1972–76. The second team was relocated from Cleveland, Ohio, and...	10–5–1	21
17	November 18	Quebec Nordiques	1–7	New York Raiders	10–6–1	21
18	November 21	Quebec Nordiques	2–4	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	10–7–1	21
19	November 24	Quebec Nordiques	3–5	Winnipeg Jets	10–8–1	21
20	November 26	Quebec Nordiques	1–4	Winnipeg Jets	10–9–1	21
21	November 28	Chicago Cougars Chicago Cougars The Chicago Cougars were an original franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975. The Cougars played their home games in the dilapidated International Amphitheatre. During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros, the team's two home games were played at...	2–6	Quebec Nordiques	11–9–1	23
22	December 2	Quebec Nordiques	2–7	New England Whalers	11–10–1	23
23	December 3	Quebec Nordiques	6–2	Alberta Oilers	12–10–1	25
24	December 5	Quebec Nordiques	4–2	Winnipeg Jets	13–10–1	27
25	December 7	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	3–1	Quebec Nordiques	13–11–1	27
26	December 9	Quebec Nordiques	4–2	Chicago Cougars Chicago Cougars The Chicago Cougars were an original franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975. The Cougars played their home games in the dilapidated International Amphitheatre. During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros, the team's two home games were played at...	14–11–1	29
27	December 10	Quebec Nordiques	6–7	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	14–12–1	29
28	December 12	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	2–5	Quebec Nordiques	15–12–1	31
29	December 13	Quebec Nordiques	1–9	New York Raiders	15–13–1	31
30	December 15	Quebec Nordiques	3–6	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	15–14–1	31
31	December 17	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	2–3	Quebec Nordiques	16–14–1	33
32	December 19	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	3–7	Quebec Nordiques	17–14–1	35
33	December 23	Los Angeles Sharks Los Angeles Sharks The Los Angeles Sharks were an ice hockey team that played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1974. Their primary home arena was the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena but they sometimes played at the Long Beach Sports Arena when the Sports Arena had other contractual obligations...	1–2	Quebec Nordiques	18–14–1	37
34	December 24	Quebec Nordiques	2–6	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	18–15–1	37
35	December 26	New York Raiders	5–2	Quebec Nordiques	18–16–1	37
36	December 28	New England Whalers	5–3	Quebec Nordiques	18–17–1	37
37	December 29	Quebec Nordiques	3–5	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	18–18–1	37
38	December 31	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	4–8	Quebec Nordiques	19–18–1	39
39	January 8	Quebec Nordiques	6–5	New York Raiders	20–18–1	41
40	January 9	Quebec Nordiques	5–7	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	20–19–1	41
41	January 12	Quebec Nordiques	2–3	Minnesota Fighting Saints Minnesota Fighting Saints The Minnesota Fighting Saints was the name of two professional ice hockey teams based in Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in the World Hockey Association. The first team was one of the WHA's original twelve franchises, playing from 1972–76. The second team was relocated from Cleveland, Ohio, and...	20–20–1	41
42	January 13	Quebec Nordiques	4–9	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	20–21–1	41
43	January 16	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	4–5	Quebec Nordiques	21–21–1	43
44	January 18	New York Raiders	4–4	Quebec Nordiques	21–21–2	44
45	January 20	Minnesota Fighting Saints Minnesota Fighting Saints The Minnesota Fighting Saints was the name of two professional ice hockey teams based in Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in the World Hockey Association. The first team was one of the WHA's original twelve franchises, playing from 1972–76. The second team was relocated from Cleveland, Ohio, and...	10–5	Quebec Nordiques	21–22–2	44
46	January 23	Quebec Nordiques	1–7	Chicago Cougars Chicago Cougars The Chicago Cougars were an original franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975. The Cougars played their home games in the dilapidated International Amphitheatre. During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros, the team's two home games were played at...	21–23–2	44
47	January 24	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	6–4	Quebec Nordiques	21–24–2	44
48	January 26	Winnipeg Jets	2–2	Quebec Nordiques	21–24–3	45
49	January 27	Quebec Nordiques	3–1	New England Whalers	22–24–3	47
50	February 1	Minnesota Fighting Saints Minnesota Fighting Saints The Minnesota Fighting Saints was the name of two professional ice hockey teams based in Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in the World Hockey Association. The first team was one of the WHA's original twelve franchises, playing from 1972–76. The second team was relocated from Cleveland, Ohio, and...	2–4	Quebec Nordiques	23–24–3	49
51	February 4	Quebec Nordiques	4–5	New York Raiders	23–25–3	49
52	February 7	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	0–3	Quebec Nordiques	24–25–3	51
53	February 8	Quebec Nordiques	2–5	Chicago Cougars Chicago Cougars The Chicago Cougars were an original franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975. The Cougars played their home games in the dilapidated International Amphitheatre. During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros, the team's two home games were played at...	24–26–3	51
54	February 10	Quebec Nordiques	4–5	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	24–27–3	51
55	February 11	New England Whalers	2–2	Quebec Nordiques	24–27–4	52
56	February 14	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	6–3	Quebec Nordiques	24–28–4	52
57	February 16	Los Angeles Sharks Los Angeles Sharks The Los Angeles Sharks were an ice hockey team that played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1974. Their primary home arena was the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena but they sometimes played at the Long Beach Sports Arena when the Sports Arena had other contractual obligations...	2–2	Quebec Nordiques	24–28–5	53
58	February 17	New England Whalers	6–4	Quebec Nordiques	24–29–5	53
59	February 20	Chicago Cougars Chicago Cougars The Chicago Cougars were an original franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975. The Cougars played their home games in the dilapidated International Amphitheatre. During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros, the team's two home games were played at...	4–2	Quebec Nordiques	24–30–5	53
60	February 22	Quebec Nordiques	2–4	Houston Aeros Houston Aeros The Houston Aeros are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. The team plays in Houston, Texas, at the Toyota Center. They are the AHL affiliate of the NHL's Minnesota Wild.- History :...	24–31–5	53
61	February 24	Quebec Nordiques	5–3	Los Angeles Sharks Los Angeles Sharks The Los Angeles Sharks were an ice hockey team that played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1974. Their primary home arena was the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena but they sometimes played at the Long Beach Sports Arena when the Sports Arena had other contractual obligations...	25–31–5	55
62	February 25	Quebec Nordiques	2–4	Los Angeles Sharks Los Angeles Sharks The Los Angeles Sharks were an ice hockey team that played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1974. Their primary home arena was the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena but they sometimes played at the Long Beach Sports Arena when the Sports Arena had other contractual obligations...	25–32–5	55
63	March 3	Quebec Nordiques	4–3	Houston Aeros Houston Aeros The Houston Aeros are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. The team plays in Houston, Texas, at the Toyota Center. They are the AHL affiliate of the NHL's Minnesota Wild.- History :...	26–32–5	57
64	March 4	Quebec Nordiques	6–3	Houston Aeros Houston Aeros The Houston Aeros are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. The team plays in Houston, Texas, at the Toyota Center. They are the AHL affiliate of the NHL's Minnesota Wild.- History :...	27–32–5	59
65	March 6	Quebec Nordiques	2–3	Los Angeles Sharks Los Angeles Sharks The Los Angeles Sharks were an ice hockey team that played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1974. Their primary home arena was the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena but they sometimes played at the Long Beach Sports Arena when the Sports Arena had other contractual obligations...	27–33–5	59
66	March 8	Winnipeg Jets	7–4	Quebec Nordiques	27–34–5	59
67	March 9	Quebec Nordiques	3–11	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	27–35–5	59
68	March 11	New York Raiders	1–6	Quebec Nordiques	28–35–5	61
69	March 12	Quebec Nordiques	6–4	Philadelphia Blazers Philadelphia Blazers The Philadelphia Blazers were an ice hockey franchise in the World Hockey Association for the 1972–73 WHA season that was based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....	29–35–5	63
70	March 16	Quebec Nordiques	2–4	Alberta Oilers	29–36–5	63
71	March 17	Quebec Nordiques	0–3	Alberta Oilers	29–37–5	63
72	March 20	Cleveland Crusaders Cleveland Crusaders The Cleveland Crusaders were a professional ice hockey team from Cleveland, Ohio. The Crusaders were founded by Nick Mileti, and played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1976...	1–4	Quebec Nordiques	30–37–5	65
73	March 24	Alberta Oilers	4–5	Quebec Nordiques	31–37–5	67
74	March 25	Alberta Oilers	5–4	Quebec Nordiques	31–38–5	67
75	March 27	Quebec Nordiques	2–6	Ottawa Nationals Ottawa Nationals The Ottawa Nationals were a professional men's ice hockey team based out of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that played in the World Hockey Association during the 1972–73 WHA season....	31–39–5	67
76	March 29	Quebec Nordiques	5–3	Minnesota Fighting Saints Minnesota Fighting Saints The Minnesota Fighting Saints was the name of two professional ice hockey teams based in Saint Paul, Minnesota that played in the World Hockey Association. The first team was one of the WHA's original twelve franchises, playing from 1972–76. The second team was relocated from Cleveland, Ohio, and...	32–39–5	69
77	March 31	Houston Aeros Houston Aeros The Houston Aeros are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. The team plays in Houston, Texas, at the Toyota Center. They are the AHL affiliate of the NHL's Minnesota Wild.- History :...	1–5	Quebec Nordiques	33–39–5	71
78	April 1	Quebec Nordiques	3–8	New England Whalers	33–40–5	71

Player stats

Regular season
Scoring
Player Pos GP G A Pts PIM +/- PPG SHG GWG D 75 14 75 89 32 0 4 0 3 C 75 25 48 73 50 0 10 1 4 C 77 27 44 71 12 0 0 5 3 RW 68 36 27 63 14 0 15 0 5 LW 71 28 28 56 31 0 3 1 0 RW 67 24 28 52 111 0 8 2 0 LW 63 17 33 50 113 0 5 0 0 C 71 15 29 44 46 0 8 0 0 LW 57 12 25 37 36 0 3 0 0 RW 65 14 19 33 32 0 3 0 0 D 62 10 18 28 123 0 0 0 0 RW 59 10 12 22 41 0 4 0 0 C 52 7 14 21 142 0 0 1 0 RW 52 8 12 20 44 0 0 0 0 D 64 7 12 19 169 0 1 0 0 C 40 6 13 19 14 0 2 0 0 LW 66 10 8 18 136 0 1 0 0 D 70 1 10 11 78 0 0 0 0 D 37 2 6 8 36 0 0 0 0 RW 28 0 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 RW 9 3 2 5 2 0 1 0 0 D 15 0 3 3 8 0 0 0 0 D 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 G 9 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 LW 7 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 G 52 0 0 0 54 0 0 0 0 G 24 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 D 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C 19 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0
Goaltending
Player MIN GP W L T GA GAA SO 3036 52 25 22 3 182 3.60 1 1288 24 5 14 2 102 4.75 0 434 9 3 4 0 29 4.01 0 Team: 4758 78 33 40 5 313 3.95 1