1908 in architecture
Encyclopedia
The year 1908 in architecture involved some significant events.

Buildings

  • April 6 - The foundation stone of Knox College, Otago
    Knox College, Otago
    Knox College is a privately run residential college affiliated to the University of Otago in New Zealand, providing accommodation for primarily first and second year students, with a smaller number of postgraduates. The college is set in an landscaped site in Opoho on the opposite side of the...

    , is laid.
  • Emile Toussaint and Louis Marchal complete the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Meurthe-et-Moselle in Nancy, which is officially inaugurated on November 8, and features ironwork by Louis Majorelle
    Louis Majorelle
    Louis-Jean-Sylvestre Majorelle, usually known simply as Louis Majorelle, was a French decorator and furniture designer who manufactured his own designs, in the French tradition of the ébéniste...

     and stained glass by Jacques Gruber.
  • The Gamble House in Pasadena
    Pasadena, California
    Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Although famous for hosting the annual Rose Bowl football game and Tournament of Roses Parade, Pasadena is the home to many scientific and cultural institutions, including the California Institute of Technology , the Jet...

    , California
    California
    California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

    , designed by Henry Mather Greene and Charles Sumner Greene, is completed.

Events

  • Ornament and Crime
    Ornament and Crime
    Ornament and Crime is an essay written in 1908 by the influential and self-consciously "modern" Austrian architect Adolf Loos under the German title Ornament und Verbrechen...

    essay by Adolf Loos
    Adolf Loos
    Adolf Franz Karl Viktor Maria Loos was a Moravian-born Austro-Hungarian architect. He was influential in European Modern architecture, and in his essay Ornament and Crime he repudiated the florid style of the Vienna Secession, the Austrian version of Art Nouveau...

     argues for the exclusion of ornamentation
    Ornament (architecture)
    In architecture and decorative art, ornament is a decoration used to embellish parts of a building or object. Large figurative elements such as monumental sculpture and their equivalents in decorative art are excluded from the term; most ornament does not include human figures, and if present they...

     from buildings.

Deaths

  • February 13 - Sir James Knowles, English architect and editor, 76
  • September 15 - Friedrich Adler
    Friedrich Adler (architect)
    Friedrich Adler was a German architect and archaeologist.After having studied at the Academy of Architecture in his native Berlin, he began teaching there in 1855, and was soon famous for building churches....

    , German architect and archaeologist, 80
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