Yosami Transmitting Station
Encyclopedia
Yosami Transmitting Station was a very large transmitting station for intercontinental communication and for submarine
Submarine
A submarine is a watercraft capable of independent operation below the surface of the water. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability...

 communication
Radio
Radio is the transmission of signals through free space by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible light. Electromagnetic radiation travels by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space...

 in the VLF-range
Very low frequency
225px|thumb|right|A VLF receiving antenna at [[Palmer Station]], Antarctica, operated by Stanford UniversityVery low frequency or VLF refers to radio frequencies in the range of 3 kHz to 30 kHz. Since there is not much bandwidth in this band of the radio spectrum, only the very simplest signals...

 at Kariya, Aichi
Kariya, Aichi
is a city located in central Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of October 2011, the city had an estimated population of 145,955 and a population density of 2890 persons per km²...

, Japan. Yosami Transmitting Station used as antenna
Antenna (radio)
An antenna is an electrical device which converts electric currents into radio waves, and vice versa. It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver...

 a wire antenna system, which was spun between 8 guyed masts, each 250 metres tall and insulated against ground
Ground (electricity)
In electrical engineering, ground or earth may be the reference point in an electrical circuit from which other voltages are measured, or a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the Earth....

. The masts of Yosami transmitting station were at its completion in 1929 Japan's tallest architectural structure.
Yosami Transmitting Station played an important role in World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

 for transmitting news to (axis powers
Axis Powers
The Axis powers , also known as the Axis alliance, Axis nations, Axis countries, or just the Axis, was an alignment of great powers during the mid-20th century that fought World War II against the Allies. It began in 1936 with treaties of friendship between Germany and Italy and between Germany and...

)Germany and Italy and for transmitting messages to submarines under water.
After 1950 the transmitters were used by the US. Navy. although the masts were repainted in 1985, in 1993 the station was shut-down and became a beautiful flower park. However, the transmitter and building as well as the bottom section of one of the masts is moved and rebuilt as a museum a short way from the original site.

External links

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