Wittrockia
Encyclopedia
Wittrockia is a genus of the botanical
Botany
Botany, plant science, or plant biology is a branch of biology that involves the scientific study of plant life. Traditionally, botany also included the study of fungi, algae and viruses...

 family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae
Bromeliaceae is a family of monocot flowering plants of around 3,170 species native mainly to the tropical Americas, with a few species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana...

, subfamily Bromelioideae
Bromelioideae
Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads . This subfamily is the most diverse, represented by the greatest number of genera with 32, but the least number of species with 861. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will adapt to, terrestrial conditions...

. The genus name is for Veit Bracher Wittrock, Swedish botanist (1839-1914). These plants are native to Central
Central America
Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...

 and South America
South America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...

.

Wittrockia is large among bromeliad genera, producing long, glossy leaves armed with sharp spines. Forming rosettes over 1 meter in diameter, the foliage may contain various colors of spots and banding, depending on species. Their inflorescence
Inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Strictly, it is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed and which is accordingly modified...

 blooms deep in the vase where the plant catches water. They are adaptable to varying climates and light exposure. Their attractive foliage has made them popular in cultivation.

Species

  • Wittrockia cyathiformis
    Wittrockia cyathiformis
    Wittrockia cyathiformis is a species of the genus Wittrockia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...

    (Vellozo) Leme
  • Wittrockia gigantea
    Wittrockia gigantea
    Wittrockia gigantea is a species of the genus Wittrockia. This species is endemic to Brazil.- Cultivars :* Wittrockia 'Leopardinum'* xNeorockia 'Midhurst'- References :* retrieved 22 October 2009* Retrieved 11 October 2009...

    (Baker) Leme
  • Wittrockia paulistana
    Wittrockia paulistana
    Wittrockia paulistana is a species of the genus Wittrockia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...

    Leme
  • Wittrockia spiralipetala
    Wittrockia spiralipetala
    Wittrockia spiralipetala is a species of the genus Wittrockia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...

    Leme
  • Wittrockia superba
    Wittrockia superba
    Wittrockia superba is a species of the genus Wittrockia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...

    Lindman
  • Wittrockia tenuisepala
    Wittrockia tenuisepala
    Wittrockia tenuisepala is a plant species of the genus Wittrockia. This species is endemic to Brazil.-References:* retrieved 22 October 2009...

    (Leme) Leme

External links

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