Weihrauch
Encyclopedia
Weihrauch & Weihrauch GmbH & Co. KG is a German
manufacturer of target and sporting air rifles and air pistols. The company also manufactures a small range of cartridge rifles and pistols. In North America they are often distributed under the "Beeman" brand name. Weihrauch air rifles have a reputation for being rugged and solidly-built, but heavy; an accessorised HW 77 can weigh as much as 10 lbs. Also have a revolver "branch" Arminius.
In 1928, Weihrauch began a large international sale of bicycle parts and mechanical door closers. During WWII, Weihrauch was the only German factory to continue production of spare parts for bicycles. At the end of the war, Zella-Mehlis became part of the Soviet occupation zone. In 1948, the Weihrauchs were forced out of their homes and factories by the communist government.
Otto Weihrauch became a mechanic and later a gunsmith in Zella-Mehlis. Werner went to work at the Jagdwaffenwerk (Hunting Weapon Factory) in nearby Suhl. Hermann Weihrauch, Jr. moved to the little German village of Mellrichstadt in Bavaria. There, with the help of his long-time hunting club friends and former customers, and his son Hans, he started the Weihrauch business all over again in the barracks of a pre-war laundry. Spare parts for bicycles were their first and main products.
When German companies were again allowed to manufacture airguns in the early 1950s, Weihrauch made the their first air rifle, the HW Model 50V. This airgun had to have a smooth bore because the Allied Occupation Government would not allow rifled barrels. Finally, after the German Shooting Federation ("Deutscher Schützenbund") was re-established, the allied government allowed the production of rifled barrels. However, because they were not allowed to produce firearms, they put their efforts into making the finest sporting airguns in the world. Even after the firearm manufacturing ban finally was withdrawn, the Hermann Weihrauch KG company continued to produce sporting air rifles of the highest quality. The little HW 25 was slanted towards the youth market while versions of the HW 30 and HW 50 continued as solid mid-market air rifles. The HW 55 was one of Europe's leading barrel-cocking target rifles. The rather uncommon HW 55T version with its ornate Tyrolean-style stock, usually sporting fine walnut of exceptional grain, has always been a favorite among offhand shooters and collectors. The big HW 35 sporting air rifle was their main and most successful model.
After Hermann Weihrauch, Jr. died in 1967, a new era in the company began under the leadership of Hans Weihrauch, Sr. (born in 1926 and the father of today's directors Stefan and Hans-Hermann.) The company celebrated 1970 with the introduction of the HW 70 air pistol.
The company had begun plans, and first production, of a repeating air pistol before WWII, but the war aborted its regular production. Although pre-war HWZ sales literature shows an illustration of that thirty-shot top-lever spring piston air pistol, only one specimen of that HWZ LP-1 air pistol is now known. It had survived both the war and the Russian occupation by having safely gone overseas as a sales sample to the Hy-Score Arms Company in the USA. The Hy-Score president, Steve Laszlo, had given it to his friend, Dr. Robert Beeman. Dr. Beeman surprised Hans, Sr. and Christel Weihrauch, the husband/wife directors of the new HW company, when they were visiting the Beeman home, in San Anselmo, CA, by showing them this Weihrauch airgun which was completely unknown to them!
Based on their computer simulation studies, the Beemans proposed a new air rifle model with the quality of the HW 35. This cooperative development program resulted in the Beeman R1 (sold outside of the USA as the Weihrauch HW 80 in a lower power version with a more European-style stock). The new model quickly became the best-selling adult sporting air rifle; it is credited with bringing the American airgun market into the world of adult airguns. Ironically, due to delivery problems with the longer, more complex R1 stock, the first HW 80 rifles were available some weeks earlier than the R1. This led to the incorrect conclusion made by some that the R1 was a copy of the HW80. Tom Gaylord also has written about that coincidence in his book The Beeman R1 and pointed out that clearly Dr. Beeman was the main force behind the invention of the R1/HW80 and that Weihrauch did an outstanding job of production engineering and manufacture.
Almost the same thing happened with the introduction of the next Weihrauch air pistol, the very successful Beeman P1 (sold outside of the USA as the Weihrauch HW 45). Although the Beemans provided the full specifications and design features of this pistol, there was an initial misunderstanding about the external appearance. The factory presented a rather bulky, high top, "Desert Eagle-like" design which the Beemans did not think would appeal to the American market. They felt that it should follow the very popular and trim lines of the Colt 1911 automatic pistol. So the Beeman Company quickly made a plaster-of-Paris, life-sized 3D model which the Weihrauch technicians used as a model for the final design. Ironically, the Weihrauch engineers were far ahead of their time in a different way because of another misunderstanding: they thought that, because the Beeman plans were blank in the powerplant area, that Beeman had suggested a single-stroke pneumatic air system instead of the desired, more powerful spring-piston action. These pneumatic models came some years later, when the Beeman P2/Weihrauch HW 75 was introduced. The huge commercial success of the P1 design was aided by its many features: high power, accuracy, solid metal construction, three caliber choices, different choices of finish, and especially its great flexibility: the ability to fire at two power levels, integral scope rail, and the availability of a Beeman-designed shoulder stock.
The R1/HW80, and its several variations, gave rise to a lighter, easier to cock model: the R10/HW85. Weihrauch then produced an under-lever spring piston rifle, the HW77. This gun opened fully for loading directly into the breech of the barrel, like a Feinwerkbau match rifle. This was a great improvement over barrel-cocking air rifles which utilized a loading tap from which the pellet had to leap into the barrel. The HW77 and HW77 Carbine, with their rigid barrel and easy cocking and loading, became extremely popular in countries where their lower power was under the legal limit. However, these models had very disappointing sales in the USA, where shooters still preferred the R1/HW80 and R10/HW85 barrel-cockers, by a margin of over 20 to 1, due to their higher power.
The field-style air rifle designs for the American market were a great success because only a very small minority of adult airgun shooters were involved in any competition or group shooting activities. Field target shooting was the most popular of the American group airgun shooting sports, but even that involved much less than one percent of adult airgun shooters. Almost the exact opposite was true of airgun shooters in Germany; there, most such shooters were involved in 10 meter competition. Nevertheless, in 1989, the leading German gun magazine, VISIER, discovered from a survey that a large number of German airgun shooters would be willing to pay more than 500 DM (about 300 U.S. dollars) for an air rifle which was equipped with a sporting-style stock and designed for scope use. Many Germans responding to the poll also submitted useful suggestions for new designs to be added to the many new stock designs being developed by Weihrauch.
The reunification of Germany in 1990 resulted in many changes for every German citizen and manufacturer. Weihrauch began a cooperation with Theoben Engineering in England which resulted in the introduction of the first German/English air rifle design: the Weihrauch HW 90 (the Beeman versions are the RX and RX-1). This was the first Weihrauch rifle using the patented Theoben gas-spring system (sometimes inappropriately called "gas ram"). These new rifles sold very well in Great Britain where field target shooting had originated in the early 1980s and also were well received there and in the USA for small game hunting.
The great optimism of that period of the company's development was dampened by the unexpected death of Hans Weihrauch, Sr. on April 3, 1990 at the age of only 63. His business accomplishments were so admired that he was posthumously decorated with the Federal Cross of Merit. His wife, Christel, and sons, Stefan and Hans-Hermann, took the reins of the company. Fortunately, Christel Weihrauch had shared the management of the firm for decades and the preparation of the two sons for their expected future management roles was well advanced. Both had been involved with the company all of their lives and had nearly finished their engineering and marketing training as well. Director-to-be Hans-Hermann had even spent several months as an apprentice executive in the Beeman Precision Airguns business in America and had polished his English language skills by living with Robert and Toshiko Beeman in their California home during that time.
The fall of the German wall right by their little village of Mellrichstadt suddenly placed them "in the middle of Germany." This opened new markets for their surface engineering branch. They added new machines for electroless nickel plating and bronzing (and made the floors slip-proof with expanded mesh, stainless-steel fencing panels supplied from the nearby fallen "Iron Curtain!").
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
manufacturer of target and sporting air rifles and air pistols. The company also manufactures a small range of cartridge rifles and pistols. In North America they are often distributed under the "Beeman" brand name. Weihrauch air rifles have a reputation for being rugged and solidly-built, but heavy; an accessorised HW 77 can weigh as much as 10 lbs. Also have a revolver "branch" Arminius.
1899-1970
The Hermann Weihrauch company was founded in 1899 in Zella-Mehlis, the same small German town where several other famous gun manufacturers such as Walther, Sauer & Sohn, and Anschütz also began. Hermann Weihrauch, Sr. was well-known for making excellent hunting rifles. His three sons, Otto, Werner, and Hermann, Jr., soon joined the family-based company. Several new models were introduced after WWI, including the HWZ 21 smallbore rifle (HWZ stands for Hermann Weihrauch, Zella-Mehlis). This was the first mass-produced German .22 rimfire rifle and soon developed an excellent match record. Double and triple barrel shotguns, over and under shotguns, and large bore hunting rifles rounded out the line and established an excellent reputation for quality.In 1928, Weihrauch began a large international sale of bicycle parts and mechanical door closers. During WWII, Weihrauch was the only German factory to continue production of spare parts for bicycles. At the end of the war, Zella-Mehlis became part of the Soviet occupation zone. In 1948, the Weihrauchs were forced out of their homes and factories by the communist government.
Otto Weihrauch became a mechanic and later a gunsmith in Zella-Mehlis. Werner went to work at the Jagdwaffenwerk (Hunting Weapon Factory) in nearby Suhl. Hermann Weihrauch, Jr. moved to the little German village of Mellrichstadt in Bavaria. There, with the help of his long-time hunting club friends and former customers, and his son Hans, he started the Weihrauch business all over again in the barracks of a pre-war laundry. Spare parts for bicycles were their first and main products.
When German companies were again allowed to manufacture airguns in the early 1950s, Weihrauch made the their first air rifle, the HW Model 50V. This airgun had to have a smooth bore because the Allied Occupation Government would not allow rifled barrels. Finally, after the German Shooting Federation ("Deutscher Schützenbund") was re-established, the allied government allowed the production of rifled barrels. However, because they were not allowed to produce firearms, they put their efforts into making the finest sporting airguns in the world. Even after the firearm manufacturing ban finally was withdrawn, the Hermann Weihrauch KG company continued to produce sporting air rifles of the highest quality. The little HW 25 was slanted towards the youth market while versions of the HW 30 and HW 50 continued as solid mid-market air rifles. The HW 55 was one of Europe's leading barrel-cocking target rifles. The rather uncommon HW 55T version with its ornate Tyrolean-style stock, usually sporting fine walnut of exceptional grain, has always been a favorite among offhand shooters and collectors. The big HW 35 sporting air rifle was their main and most successful model.
After Hermann Weihrauch, Jr. died in 1967, a new era in the company began under the leadership of Hans Weihrauch, Sr. (born in 1926 and the father of today's directors Stefan and Hans-Hermann.) The company celebrated 1970 with the introduction of the HW 70 air pistol.
The company had begun plans, and first production, of a repeating air pistol before WWII, but the war aborted its regular production. Although pre-war HWZ sales literature shows an illustration of that thirty-shot top-lever spring piston air pistol, only one specimen of that HWZ LP-1 air pistol is now known. It had survived both the war and the Russian occupation by having safely gone overseas as a sales sample to the Hy-Score Arms Company in the USA. The Hy-Score president, Steve Laszlo, had given it to his friend, Dr. Robert Beeman. Dr. Beeman surprised Hans, Sr. and Christel Weihrauch, the husband/wife directors of the new HW company, when they were visiting the Beeman home, in San Anselmo, CA, by showing them this Weihrauch airgun which was completely unknown to them!
1970-1990
The close connection between the owners of the Weihrauch company and Beeman Precision Airguns led to one of the first (if not the first) joint ventures between a German-based manufacturer and an American airgun distributor. After a period of importing Weihrauch-designed airguns, the Beemans had decided that they needed to introduce a German-made air rifle with American styling and features. They had determined that their main need, in addition to new styling, was a power level above anything that had been known before in the airgun field. They had been very impressed with the quality of the HW 35, but puzzled by its power, which was lower than that of the Feinwerkbau Model 124. That gun, for which Beeman had developed a large market in the U.S., had a lighter spring and smaller compression chamber.Based on their computer simulation studies, the Beemans proposed a new air rifle model with the quality of the HW 35. This cooperative development program resulted in the Beeman R1 (sold outside of the USA as the Weihrauch HW 80 in a lower power version with a more European-style stock). The new model quickly became the best-selling adult sporting air rifle; it is credited with bringing the American airgun market into the world of adult airguns. Ironically, due to delivery problems with the longer, more complex R1 stock, the first HW 80 rifles were available some weeks earlier than the R1. This led to the incorrect conclusion made by some that the R1 was a copy of the HW80. Tom Gaylord also has written about that coincidence in his book The Beeman R1 and pointed out that clearly Dr. Beeman was the main force behind the invention of the R1/HW80 and that Weihrauch did an outstanding job of production engineering and manufacture.
Almost the same thing happened with the introduction of the next Weihrauch air pistol, the very successful Beeman P1 (sold outside of the USA as the Weihrauch HW 45). Although the Beemans provided the full specifications and design features of this pistol, there was an initial misunderstanding about the external appearance. The factory presented a rather bulky, high top, "Desert Eagle-like" design which the Beemans did not think would appeal to the American market. They felt that it should follow the very popular and trim lines of the Colt 1911 automatic pistol. So the Beeman Company quickly made a plaster-of-Paris, life-sized 3D model which the Weihrauch technicians used as a model for the final design. Ironically, the Weihrauch engineers were far ahead of their time in a different way because of another misunderstanding: they thought that, because the Beeman plans were blank in the powerplant area, that Beeman had suggested a single-stroke pneumatic air system instead of the desired, more powerful spring-piston action. These pneumatic models came some years later, when the Beeman P2/Weihrauch HW 75 was introduced. The huge commercial success of the P1 design was aided by its many features: high power, accuracy, solid metal construction, three caliber choices, different choices of finish, and especially its great flexibility: the ability to fire at two power levels, integral scope rail, and the availability of a Beeman-designed shoulder stock.
The R1/HW80, and its several variations, gave rise to a lighter, easier to cock model: the R10/HW85. Weihrauch then produced an under-lever spring piston rifle, the HW77. This gun opened fully for loading directly into the breech of the barrel, like a Feinwerkbau match rifle. This was a great improvement over barrel-cocking air rifles which utilized a loading tap from which the pellet had to leap into the barrel. The HW77 and HW77 Carbine, with their rigid barrel and easy cocking and loading, became extremely popular in countries where their lower power was under the legal limit. However, these models had very disappointing sales in the USA, where shooters still preferred the R1/HW80 and R10/HW85 barrel-cockers, by a margin of over 20 to 1, due to their higher power.
The field-style air rifle designs for the American market were a great success because only a very small minority of adult airgun shooters were involved in any competition or group shooting activities. Field target shooting was the most popular of the American group airgun shooting sports, but even that involved much less than one percent of adult airgun shooters. Almost the exact opposite was true of airgun shooters in Germany; there, most such shooters were involved in 10 meter competition. Nevertheless, in 1989, the leading German gun magazine, VISIER, discovered from a survey that a large number of German airgun shooters would be willing to pay more than 500 DM (about 300 U.S. dollars) for an air rifle which was equipped with a sporting-style stock and designed for scope use. Many Germans responding to the poll also submitted useful suggestions for new designs to be added to the many new stock designs being developed by Weihrauch.
The reunification of Germany in 1990 resulted in many changes for every German citizen and manufacturer. Weihrauch began a cooperation with Theoben Engineering in England which resulted in the introduction of the first German/English air rifle design: the Weihrauch HW 90 (the Beeman versions are the RX and RX-1). This was the first Weihrauch rifle using the patented Theoben gas-spring system (sometimes inappropriately called "gas ram"). These new rifles sold very well in Great Britain where field target shooting had originated in the early 1980s and also were well received there and in the USA for small game hunting.
The great optimism of that period of the company's development was dampened by the unexpected death of Hans Weihrauch, Sr. on April 3, 1990 at the age of only 63. His business accomplishments were so admired that he was posthumously decorated with the Federal Cross of Merit. His wife, Christel, and sons, Stefan and Hans-Hermann, took the reins of the company. Fortunately, Christel Weihrauch had shared the management of the firm for decades and the preparation of the two sons for their expected future management roles was well advanced. Both had been involved with the company all of their lives and had nearly finished their engineering and marketing training as well. Director-to-be Hans-Hermann had even spent several months as an apprentice executive in the Beeman Precision Airguns business in America and had polished his English language skills by living with Robert and Toshiko Beeman in their California home during that time.
The fall of the German wall right by their little village of Mellrichstadt suddenly placed them "in the middle of Germany." This opened new markets for their surface engineering branch. They added new machines for electroless nickel plating and bronzing (and made the floors slip-proof with expanded mesh, stainless-steel fencing panels supplied from the nearby fallen "Iron Curtain!").
Air Rifles
- HW 25 L
- HW 30 M/II
- HW 30 S (S stands for a pressure adjustable sports trigger)
- HW 30 "K" (Carbine)type has a short barrel.
- HW 35 Has been in production for many years, it also has a unique barrel lock.
- HW 35 E A more expensive version with walnut stock and longer barrel (please Note: longer barrel does not increase power) .
- HW 35 K "K" (Carbine)type has a short barrel.
- HW 50 M/II
- HW 50 S (S stands for a pressure adjustable sports trigger)
- HW 55Weihrauch HW55The Weihrauch HW55 is an air rifle manufactured by Weihrauch & Weihrauch. The HW 55 was introduced in the mid 1950s. The SF, MF, and TF were advertised until at least 1980, but seldom seen in the US. The SM and MM seem to be the most commonly seen variants in the US, thanks to years of Beeman...
"SF" type has no breech locking lever. "T" type has Tyrolean stock - HW 57 Underlever Pop-up loading System
- HW 77 Underlever: This design is another classic from this great German manufacture
- HW 77 K "K" (Carbine)type has a short barrel.
- HW 80 Introduced full power spring powered airgunning to the US as the Beeman R1, Classic break barrel.
- HW 80 K "K" (Carbine)type has a short barrel.
- HW 85
- HW 90 Fitted with Theobens Gas Ram System.
- HW 90 K As above, but with a short barrel.
- HW 95 Standard Break Barrel version of the HW 98.
- HW 95 K "K" (Carbine)type has a short barrel.
- HW 97 K Underlever.
- HW 98 Bull Barrelled.
- HW 99 S (S stands for a pressure adjustable sports trigger)
- HW 100 S Precharged Pneumatic (S stands Sporter Stock) Very accurate Rifle with 14 shot magazine and silencer.
- HW 100 T Precharged Pneumatic (T stands for Thumbhole Stock)
- HW 100 K Precharged Pneumatic (K stands for Karbine length - also available as S and T variants)
Air Pistols
- HW 40 PCA
- HW 45Weihrauch hw45The Weihrauch HW45 is an air pistol manufactured by Weihrauch & Weihrauch. It is more commonly known in North America as the Beeman P-1.The Pistol is described as a sporter and is available in three different calibres: .177, .20 and .22. The HW45 is used for target shooting, plinking and...
One of the most powerful spring powered air pistols available. Its compact design plays homage to the colt 45, one of the famous pistols in the world. - HW 45 STL
- HW 70
- HW 75