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Volkswagen Polo

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Volkswagen Polo



 
 
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car
Supermini car

A supermini is a British car classification term that describes automobiles larger than a city car but smaller than a small family car. This car class is also known as the B-segment across Europe, and as Subcompact in North America....
 manufactured by Volkswagen
Volkswagen

Volkswagen Passenger Cars, also known as VW, is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany and is the original as well as the largest brand by sales volume within the Volkswagen Group....
. It is sold in Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
 and other markets worldwide in hatchback
Hatchback

Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window....
, saloon, coupé
Coupé

A coup? or coupe is a closed car body style, the precise definition of which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and over time. Coup?s are often hardtopped sports cars or sporty variants of sedan body styles, with doors commonly reduced from 4 to 2, and a Close-coupled sedan interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating ....
 and estate
Station wagon

A station wagon in American English, Australian English, Canadian English and New Zealand English usage and an estate car in British English usage, is a passenger automobile with a car body style similar to a sedan but with the roofline following the full, sometimes extended rear cargo area, i.e. ending with a more vertical door...
 variants.

f 2008, there have been four separate generations of the Polo, usually identifed by a "Series" or "Mark" number.






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Vw Derby 2 V Sst
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car
Supermini car

A supermini is a British car classification term that describes automobiles larger than a city car but smaller than a small family car. This car class is also known as the B-segment across Europe, and as Subcompact in North America....
 manufactured by Volkswagen
Volkswagen

Volkswagen Passenger Cars, also known as VW, is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany and is the original as well as the largest brand by sales volume within the Volkswagen Group....
. It is sold in Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
 and other markets worldwide in hatchback
Hatchback

Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window....
, saloon, coupé
Coupé

A coup? or coupe is a closed car body style, the precise definition of which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and over time. Coup?s are often hardtopped sports cars or sporty variants of sedan body styles, with doors commonly reduced from 4 to 2, and a Close-coupled sedan interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating ....
 and estate
Station wagon

A station wagon in American English, Australian English, Canadian English and New Zealand English usage and an estate car in British English usage, is a passenger automobile with a car body style similar to a sedan but with the roofline following the full, sometimes extended rear cargo area, i.e. ending with a more vertical door...
 variants.

History

As of 2008, there have been four separate generations of the Polo, usually identifed by a "Series" or "Mark" number. Some generations were facelifted
Facelift (automobile)

The term facelift is never used in an automotive context to refer to minor revisions to a car model in the middle of its production run. The basic design of the car remains the same, but aesthetic, and generally superficial, alterations are made....
 mid way through production, with the updated versions known unofficially by an addition of the letter F to the mark number, e.g. Mark IIF. Some press and enthusiasts consider the facelifts to be separate models and hence have used the unofficial designations Polo Mark 1 to Mark 7. Each model of Polo is also identified by a two- or three-character Volkswagen Group Typ number. Official VW Polo history describes Mark I to Mark IV using either Roman numerals
Roman numerals

Roman numerals are a numeral system of ancient Rome based on letters of the alphabet, which are combined to signify the sum of their values. The system is decimal but not directly Positional notation and does not include a zero....
 or Arabic numerals
Arabic numerals

The 'arabic numerals', or 'Hindu numerals' are the ten digits , which?along with Decimal Number System by which a sequence was read as a number?were originally defined by Indian mathematics, later modified and transferred to North African Islamic mathematics and transmitted to Europe in the Middle Ages, whence they spread around the wo...
, with facelifted variants known as "Phase II" models.

The body style has been varied through the life of the car, most widely as a hatchback which derived from the Audi 50
Audi 50

The Audi 50 is a supermini car produced by Germany automaker Audi from 1974 to 1978 and sold only in Europe.The car was offered as a three-door hatchback with a 1093 cc petrol engine, producing either 50 or 60 PS for the LS and GL models, respectively....
. A saloon version was marketed as the Volkswagen Derby
Volkswagen Derby

The Volkswagen Derby is a sedan version of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car, produced by the Germany automaker Volkswagen, between 1977 and 1981....
.

Volkswagen vehicles built off different platforms have carried the Polo name plate
Nameplate

A nameplate identifies and displays a person or product's name. Name plates are usually shaped as rectangles but are also seen in other shapes, sometimes taking on the shape of someone?s name....
. For example the Volkswagen Polo Playa hatchback sold in Southern Africa
Southern Africa

Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics, consisting of numerous territories....
 in the late 1990s was a rebadged SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Ibiza

The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT marque. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production....
 which has a different body shell from the Mark III Polo sold in Europe at the same time. The current saloon is only available in China
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
, Latin America
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
 and South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
 and other Southern Africa countries.

Position in the Volkswagen range

On its introduction in 1975, the Polo was Volkswagen's second front wheel drive hatchback model, fitting into the range beneath the Golf
Volkswagen Golf

The 'Volkswagen Golf' is a compact car / small family car manufactured by Volkswagen since 1974 and marketed worldwide across six generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates -- prominently as the 'Volkswagen Rabbit' in the United States and Canada , and as the 'Volkswagen Caribe' in Mexico ....
, which had been launched the previous year. It remained the smallest model in the Volkswagen range until 1998, when the Volkswagen Lupo
Volkswagen Lupo

The Volkswagen Lupo is a city car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen from 1998 to 2005.It was introduced in 1998 to fill a gap at the bottom of the VW model range caused by the increasing size and weight of the VW Polo....
 was introduced. The Polo is still Volkswagen's second smallest model, larger than the Fox
Volkswagen Fox

The Volkswagen Fox is a city car produced and designed by Volkswagen do Brasil and sold in Latin America since 2004 and Europe since 2005. Currently the Fox is produced as a three-door and five-door hatchback....
 and smaller than the Golf. (In North America, the Golf – now sold there as the Rabbit – is the smallest Volkswagen available, the Polo never having been sold in this territory.)

Over the generations, as with many other long-lived car brands, the Polo's size has increased, and the latest incarnation of the Polo is actually larger than the original Golf Mark I.

The current version is mechanically very similar to the SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Ibiza

The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT marque. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production....
 and Škoda Fabia
Škoda Fabia

The ?koda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer ?koda Auto since 1999. It was the successor to the ?koda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001....
, being based on a standard Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen Group

Volkswagen Group, or Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft , is a German automotive industry group, currently the automotive industry#World's largest vehicle manufacturing groups , and the largest in Europe....
 platform used for a large number of models.

Performance versions and motorsport

Volkswagen pioneered the so-called hot hatch
Hot hatch

A hot hatch is an informal or slang term for a high-performance derivative of a three -door automobile. The term is more popular in Europe because of the popularity of hatchback configuration....
 genre of high performance hatchbacks with the Golf GTI in 1975, and has produced a number of performance versions of the Polo. The first of these was the Polo GT version of the Mark 1F.

The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged
Supercharger

A supercharger is an air Gas compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. The greater mass flow-rate provides more oxygen to support combustion than would be available in a naturally-aspirated engine, which allows more fuel to be provided and more work to be done per cycle, increasing the power output of the engine...
 G40
Volkswagen Polo G40

The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW could reach 100 km/h in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h ....
 models. The GT G40
Volkswagen Polo G40

The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW could reach 100 km/h in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h ....
 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW (115 bhp) could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h (122 mph). It was used by Volkswagen to set a number of world endurance speed records, such as the 1.3-litre class records for speed over 24 hours and speed over a distance of 5000 km.

The fastest version of the Mark III
Volkswagen Polo Mk3

The Volkswagen Polo Mk3 is the third generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car, produced from 1994 until 2000. It was produced in two forms, the initial car being known as the Mk III, and the updated version known as Mk IIIF....
 on the UK market was the 16-valve h model. A 120 PS (88 kW) GTI
Volkswagen Polo GTI

The Volkswagen Polo GTI is a hot hatch version of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car, produced by German automaker Volkswagen....
 model was also produced, but only in a limited edition in Germany, and this was the first time the GTI label had been used for a Polo. A GTI version of the Mark IIIF Polo, with a 125 bhp (92 kW) 1.6-litre petrol engine was also produced.

In 2004 Volkswagen Individual, a specialist division of Volkswagen, produced a limited number of (Mark IV Polo
Volkswagen Polo Mk4

The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car, produced by the German automaker Volkswagen since late 2001....
) Club Sports with a 1.8T 180 hp/132 kW engine. Available only in Germany, this was based on the one-make racing series Polo Cup Racer hatchback. The Club Sport came with a roll cage inside the vehicle and Recaro
Recaro

RECARO GmbH & Co. KG, commonly known as Recaro, is a Germany company based in Kirchheim unter Teck in the vicinity of Stuttgart, known for their automobile bucket seats....
 racing seats as standard.

A GTI version of the Polo Mark IVF was launched in 2006. This features styling similar to that of the contemporary Golf GTI and a turbocharged 20-valve 150 bhp 1.8-litre petrol engine. It has a 0-60 mph time of 8.2 s and a top speed of .

Volkswagen Individual have also engineered an even faster Polo called the Polo GTI Cup Edition. Available with the same 1.8T engine, albeit with 180 bhp (130 kW), its claimed 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) is 7.5 s and it has a claimed top speed of .

Volkswagen Racing in South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
 rallied
Rallying

Rallying is a form of motor competition that takes place on public or private roads with modified production or specially built road-legal cars....
 a four-wheel drive
Four-wheel drive

Four-wheel drive, 4WD, 4x4 , or AWD is a four-wheeled vehicle with a Powertrain that allows all four wheels to receive torque from the engine simultaneously....
 Mark IVF Polo which shared some components with its sister World Rally Championship
World Rally Championship

The World Rally Championship is a rallying series organised by the F?d?ration Internationale de l'Automobile, culminating with a champion driver and manufacturer....
 (WRC) Škoda Fabia
Škoda Fabia

The ?koda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer ?koda Auto since 1999. It was the successor to the ?koda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001....
; the S2000 has a 2.0 L 191 kW (260 bhp) engine.

Mark IV Polos have been entered into the Junior World Rally Championship
Junior World Rally Championship

The FIA Junior World Rally Championship is a complementary series to the World Rally Championship as is the Production World Rally Championship ....
 (JWRC).

There have been a number of one make race series for the Polo, starting with the Volkswagen Polo G40 Cup for Mark II and Mark IIF G40 versions. The current Polo Cup championship for cars is a support race at rounds of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters
Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters

The Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters is a touring car racing series based in Germany, but also with rounds elsewhere in Europe.From 2000 onwards, this new DTM continued the former Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft and ITC which had been discontinued after 1996 due to high costs....
.

Related models

The first Polo was effectively a rebadged version of the Audi 50
Audi 50

The Audi 50 is a supermini car produced by Germany automaker Audi from 1974 to 1978 and sold only in Europe.The car was offered as a three-door hatchback with a 1093 cc petrol engine, producing either 50 or 60 PS for the LS and GL models, respectively....
 hatchback launched in August 1974. The Audi 50 was discontinued in 1978 as Audi concentrated on larger luxury models. The Mark I and Mark II versions of the Polo were then standalone models in the Volkswagen range.

With the expansion of the Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen Group

Volkswagen Group, or Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft , is a German automotive industry group, currently the automotive industry#World's largest vehicle manufacturing groups , and the largest in Europe....
 in the 1990s, SEAT
Seat

Seat can refer to:A place to sit, particularly the area one sits upon , See:* Chair* Car seat* Airline seat* Saddle, a type of seat used on the backs of animals, bicycles , etc....
 and Škoda
Škoda

?koda, is a Czech surname, which became a brand name. It may refer to:* ?koda Auto, an automobile manufacturer in the Czech Republic * ?koda Works, an industrial enterprise in Austria-Hungary, then Czechoslovakia and now Czech Republic...
 were acquired, and the platform
Automobile platform

An automobile platform is a shared set of common design, engineering, and production efforts, as well as major components over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of automobiles, often from different, but related marques....
 used for the Polo was shared with other models.

The Mk III Polo shared its platform with the SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Ibiza

The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT marque. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production....
 Mark II. The Ibiza was actually launched before the Polo, and shared essentially all its mechanicals, the dashboard and other interior components, although there were no body panels shared between the two cars. The saloon and estate versions of the Mark III Polo were actually re-badged SEAT Córdoba
SEAT Córdoba

The SEAT C?rdoba is the sedan , station wagon and coup? version of the supermini car SEAT Ibiza, built by Spain automaker SEAT from 1993 to 2008....
 models, and had no body panels in common with the Polo hatchback. The SEAT Inca
SEAT Inca

The SEAT Inca is a panel van, manufactured between 1995 and 2003, and designed and assembled in Spain and based upon the SEAT Ibiza Mk2, with which it shared platform and front body....
 and Volkswagen Caddy
Volkswagen Caddy

The name Volkswagen Caddy has been used by the Volkswagen Group to describe four different Caddy models:*Typ 14 was derived from the Volkswagen Golf Mk1,...
 vans were also based on this model. The Volkswagen Lupo
Volkswagen Lupo

The Volkswagen Lupo is a city car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen from 1998 to 2005.It was introduced in 1998 to fill a gap at the bottom of the VW model range caused by the increasing size and weight of the VW Polo....
 and SEAT Arosa
SEAT Arosa

The SEAT Arosa is a city car from the Spain SEAT, a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group, built between 1997 and 2005. Named after the municipality of Vilagarc?a de Arousa in Galicia , it was only available as a three-door, four-seater hatchback....
 were also based on a shortened version of the Mark III Polo platform.

The Mark IV Polo continued this trend of platform sharing, with the Škoda Fabia
Škoda Fabia

The ?koda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer ?koda Auto since 1999. It was the successor to the ?koda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001....
 and SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Ibiza

The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT marque. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production....
 Mark III, both being developed on the same platform and featuring several of the same engines.

Bodystyles

The first Polos were hatchback
Hatchback

Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window....
s, with the saloon being marketed as the Volkswagen Derby
Volkswagen Derby

The Volkswagen Derby is a sedan version of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car, produced by the Germany automaker Volkswagen, between 1977 and 1981....
.

On the arrival of the Mark II model, the saloon was renamed the Volkswagen Polo Classic and the hatchback style was renamed as a coupé
Coupé

A coup? or coupe is a closed car body style, the precise definition of which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and over time. Coup?s are often hardtopped sports cars or sporty variants of sedan body styles, with doors commonly reduced from 4 to 2, and a Close-coupled sedan interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating ....
, the Volkswagen Polo Coupé. Unusually, the Polo that was marketed as a hatchback was closer in concept to an estate. This version was the most popular in virtually every country where the Polo was sold.

From the Mark III onwards, the range was more straightforwardly conventional, including unambiguous saloon, hatchback and estate models.

Body style summary
  • 3-door hatchback
    Hatchback

    Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window....
     (all versions) - the Mark II and Mark IIF were available in two separate 3-door hatchback styles, one of which was badged as a coupé
  • 2-door saloon (Mark I, Mark IF, Mark II, Mark IIF)
  • 4-door saloon (Mark III, Mark IIIF)
  • 5-door hatchback (Mark III, Mark IIIF, Mark IV, Mark IVF)
  • 5-door estate (Mark III, Mark IIIF)
  • 5-door crossover SUV
    Crossover SUV

    A crossover — variously called CUV or crossover utility vehicle — is a marketing term for a vehicle that derives from a car automobile platform while borrowing features from an Sport utility vehicle or Minivan....
    -style (2WD) hatchback (Mark IV, Mark IVF)


Mechanical layout

The Polo is a compact car, with a traditional transversely mounted
Transverse engine

A transverse engine is an engine in which the crankshaft is oriented side-to-side relative to the length of the vehicle. This is also sometimes called an east-west engine....
 engine and front-wheel drive
Front-wheel drive

Front-wheel drive is a form of Internal combustion engine/transmission layout used in motor vehicles, where the engine drives the front wheels only....
. Mark I Polos only came with four-cylinder petrol engines, but for the Mark II, a diesel
Diesel

Diesel or diesel fuel in general is any fuel used in diesel engines. The most common is a specific fractional distillation of petroleum fuel oil, but alternatives that are not derived from petroleum, such as biodiesel, biomass to liquid or gas to liquid diesel, are increasingly being developed and adopted....
 engine was offered for the first time, although only in certain markets, others having to wait until the launch of the Mark III. The current range includes a variety of three- and four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines.

Early versions used four speed manual transmission
Manual transmission

A manual transmission is a type of Transmission used in automotive applications. It generally utilizes a driver-operated clutch operated by a pedal or lever, for regulating torque transfer from the engine to the transmission, and a gear-shift either operated by hand or by foot ....
, whilst the current car is available with either five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmission
Automatic transmission

An automatic transmission is an automobile gearbox that can change gear ratios automatically as the vehicle moves, freeing the driver from having to shift gears manual transmission....
. The suspension system on all models uses a fully independent MacPherson strut
MacPherson strut

The MacPherson strut is a type of automobile suspension system which uses the axis of a telescopic damper as the upper steering pivot, widely used in modern vehicles and named after Earl S....
 front suspension, and a Twist-beam rear suspension
Twist-beam rear suspension

The Twist-beam rear suspension is a type of automobile Suspension based on a large H shaped member. The front of the H attaches to the body via rubber bushings, and the rear of the H carries each wheel, on each side of the car....
. Most models use disc brakes at the front and rear drum brakes, although some recent models have all round disc brakes.

Polo Mark I (Typ 86, 1975–81)


The first-generation Polo, a rebadged
Badge engineering

Badge engineering is a term that describes the badge of one product as another. Due to the high cost of designing and engineering a totally new model, or establishing a new brand , it is often more cost-effective to rebadge a single product multiple times....
 version of the Audi 50
Audi 50

The Audi 50 is a supermini car produced by Germany automaker Audi from 1974 to 1978 and sold only in Europe.The car was offered as a three-door hatchback with a 1093 cc petrol engine, producing either 50 or 60 PS for the LS and GL models, respectively....
, was introduced in 1975 and was produced until October 1981. By 1979, 500,000 Polos were produced worldwide. It shared the internal designation Typ 86 with the Audi 50.

The differences between the Audi and Volkswagen models were minor, with the Polo being cheaper and much more basic. The two cars were initially sold alongside each other, but the Audi 50 never sold as well, and was withdrawn in 1978. The Polo was manufactured at the Volkswagen plant in Wolfsburg
Wolfsburg

Wolfsburg is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located on the River Aller northeast of Braunschweig . Wolfsburg is bordered by the districts of Gifhorn and Helmstedt ....
.

In 1977, the Derby saloon was released, which was simply a Polo, identical to the hatchback from the C-pillar forward, with a large boot attached (an Audi
Audi

AUDI AG, is a Germany car manufacturer which produces cars under the Audi brand, . The name Audi is based on a latin translation of the last name of the founder August "Horch", itself the German word for ?hear." Another explanation for the origin of the name is as an acronym for ?Auto Union Deutschland Ingolstadt."...
 proposal which was never sold by them).

The Mark I Polo was available with the following engines:
  • 895 cc, straight-4 petrol (hatchback only)
  • 1093 cc straight-4 petrol, 50 PS (37 kW)
  • 1272 cc, straight-4 petrol, (Polo GT, Derby sedan models, Audi 50
    Audi 50

    The Audi 50 is a supermini car produced by Germany automaker Audi from 1974 to 1978 and sold only in Europe.The car was offered as a three-door hatchback with a 1093 cc petrol engine, producing either 50 or 60 PS for the LS and GL models, respectively....
     only)
Different levels of compression were used on each size to achieve different power outputs, and the variations are numerous, often differing depending on the country of sale, ranging from 35 to 60 PS (26 to 44 kW).

Polo Mark I facelift (1979–81)

The Mark I Polo and Derby were facelifted in 1979. Sometimes referred to as the Mark IF, the facelifted model featured plastic bumpers, a different front grille and a revised dashboard. The round headlights of the Derby were replaced with square ones, bringing it into line with the similar (but larger) Golf-based Jetta saloon.

Polo Mark II (Typ 86C, 1981–95)


The Polo Mark II (or Typ 86C) was introduced in October 1981, with the major change being the introduction of a third body style with a steep (almost vertical) rear window, in addition to a version resembling the original Mark I shape with a diagonal rear window. These two body styles were called the Wagon (in some markets) and Coupé respectively, although in fact both were three-door hatchbacks, and in some markets the Wagon designation was not used, with that car being simply the "Volkswagen Polo" without a suffix. The sedan version was now called the Polo Classic, and the Derby name became extinct. Production was expanded to Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 in the mid-1980s following Volkswagen's takeover of SEAT
Seat

Seat can refer to:A place to sit, particularly the area one sits upon , See:* Chair* Car seat* Airline seat* Saddle, a type of seat used on the backs of animals, bicycles , etc....
. By 1983, the millionth Polo was produced. The second million were produced by 1986..

Although it was still marketed as a supermini to compete with the likes of the Austin Metro, Ford Fiesta
Ford Fiesta

The Ford Fiesta is a small front wheel drive supermini car designed by the Ford Motor Company and built in Europe, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, China, India and South Africa....
 and Renault 5
Renault 5

The Renault 5 was a supermini car produced by the France automaker Renault in two generations between 1972 and 1996. It was sold in many markets, usually as the Renault 5 but in North America as Le Car from 1976 to 1986....
, the Polo was larger than most – if not all – of its competitors, and was almost as large as small family cars like the Ford Escort
Ford Escort

Over the years, the name 'Ford Escort' has been used for several models.For more information, see:* Ford Squire* Ford Escort * Ford Escort ...
 and Vauxhall Astra/Opel Kadett
Vauxhall Astra

Astra is a model-name which has been used by Vauxhall Motors, the United Kingdom subsidiary of General Motors , on their small family car ranges since 1979....
. Its price, comfort and specification were also more comparable with these larger cars.

The Mark II Polo was used extensively by Volkswagen to develop future innovations, for example supercharging in the GT G40
Volkswagen Polo G40

The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW could reach 100 km/h in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h ....
 version. A G-supercharger would later be used on the larger and more technically challenging G60
G60

The G60 refers to a straight-4 supercharged petrol engine, formerly manufactured by Volkswagen in the early 1990s. The engine displaced 1.8 L , had 8 valves and produced ....
 engine used in the Golf and Corrado
Volkswagen Corrado

The Volkswagen Corrado is a hatchback coup? developed by German automaker Volkswagen and built by Karmann in Osnabr?ck, Germany between 1988 and 1995....
.

A fuel efficient two-cylinder diesel was prototyped in the mid 1980s with a G40
G40

G40 may refer to:* A model of the Volkswagen Polo G40 automobile* HMS Acasta , a UK Royal Navy destroyer * SMS G40, an Imperial German Navy torpedo boat ...
 supercharger to overcome its small capacity, although this did not make it to production. A high fuel efficiency model which did make production was the Formel E (E for Economy), introduced in 1983. This used a high compression 1272 cc engine, taller gear ratios and an early stop-start ignition system (called "SSA") which would cut the engine when idle for more than two seconds to save fuel whilst temporarily stopped in traffic, and re-start the engine on moving the gear lever to the left in neutral. Similar systems were later used on the Volkswagen Golf Mk3
Volkswagen Golf Mk3

The third-generation Volkswagen Golf Mk3 was launched in Europe in November 1991, although it did not appear in North America until the spring of 1993....
 and various systems from other car manufacturers.

It was a popular import in the UK, competing with the likes of the Peugeot 205
Peugeot 205

The Peugeot 205 is a supermini car produced by the France car manufacturer Peugeot between 1983 and 1997. It was declared 'Car of the Decade' by CAR magazine in 1990....
, Fiat Uno
Fiat Uno

The Fiat Uno is a supermini car produced by the Italy manufacturer Fiat. The Uno was launched in 1983 and built in its homeland until 1995, with production still taking place in other countries....
 and Nissan Micra. Its reliability and build quality were among the best to be found on a small car of this era, and numerous examples are still on Britain's roads as of 2008 - 18 years after the car's demise. Its durability ensured that its longevity was more impressive than several other notable cars of this era, namely the Austin Metro, Fiat Uno
Fiat Uno

The Fiat Uno is a supermini car produced by the Italy manufacturer Fiat. The Uno was launched in 1983 and built in its homeland until 1995, with production still taking place in other countries....
 and Renault 5
Renault 5

The Renault 5 was a supermini car produced by the France automaker Renault in two generations between 1972 and 1996. It was sold in many markets, usually as the Renault 5 but in North America as Le Car from 1976 to 1986....
.

The Mark II was available with the following engines:
  • 1093 cc straight-4 petrol (1981–83)
  • 1272 cc straight-4 petrol (1981–)
  • 1043 cc straight-4 petrol (1983–)
  • 1272 cc straight-4 petrol with fuel injection
    Fuel injection

    Fuel injection is a system for mixing fuel with air in an internal combustion engine. It has become the primary fuel delivery system used in gasoline Automobile engines, having almost completely replaced carburetors in the late 1980s....
     and equipped with a catalytic converter
    Catalytic converter

    A catalytic converter is a device used to reduce the toxicity of emissions from an internal combustion engine. First widely introduced on Mass production automobiles in the United States market for the 1975 model year to comply with tightening United States Environmental Protection Agency regulations on auto exhaust, catalytic converters a...
    . (1983–) GT
  • 1272 cc straight-4 supercharged
    Supercharger

    A supercharger is an air Gas compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. The greater mass flow-rate provides more oxygen to support combustion than would be available in a naturally-aspirated engine, which allows more fuel to be provided and more work to be done per cycle, increasing the power output of the engine...
     petrol with 113 PS (83 kW) ( G40
    Volkswagen Polo G40

    The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW could reach 100 km/h in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h ....
     version 1987 only)
  • 1.3 L straight-4 diesel (1986–)
  • 1.4 L 4straight-4 diesel (1990–)


Polo Mark II facelift (1990–95)

Vw Polo Coupe92
A comprehensive facelift in 1990 (sometimes referred to as the Mark IIF, also unofficially known as the "Mark 3") saw square headlights, enlarged and reshaped tail-lights, bigger bumpers and a new interior (dashboard
Dashboard

A dashboard, dash, "dial and switch housing", and sometimes fascia is a Control panel located under the windshield of an automobile....
 and door trim). The three different body styles were maintained. As well as the cosmetic differences, under the skin the car received modifications to the chassis, suspension and brakes. The new Polo still had the 4-cylinder engine but now as well as the carburettor 1.0 L, a fuel injection model was available with single-point injection and all engines came standard with a catalytic converter to combat tightening European laws on car emissions. The saloon was only produced in Spain, and production of it ceased in 1992.

A clever feature on this version of the Polo was a stereo/cassette player unit which could be completely removed. This feature caught on well with buyers, who were able to remove it from the car as a security measure.

At the time of launch of the Mark IIF Polo, the highest performance model was the Polo GT. This featured a multi-point fuel injected version of the 1272 cc engine. This produced and had a quoted top speed of . 0-60 figures from stand still stood at 11.1 seconds. Defining features of the GT include red piping in the bumpers, black overhead cloth, a rev counter and a red "GT" badge in the grille. This was succeeded by the launch of the G40
Volkswagen Polo G40

The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW could reach 100 km/h in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h ....
 in May 1991, displacing the GT as the most powerful Polo at the time. The GT squareback was discontinued in 1992 due to poor sales in comparison with the coupé version.

Soon after the launch of the Mark IIF, another sporting model was added to the range — a new version of the supercharged
Supercharger

A supercharger is an air Gas compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. The greater mass flow-rate provides more oxygen to support combustion than would be available in a naturally-aspirated engine, which allows more fuel to be provided and more work to be done per cycle, increasing the power output of the engine...
 G40
Volkswagen Polo G40

The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW could reach 100 km/h in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h ....
, now as a full production model in all markets rather than the limited batch of Mark II G40s. As with the previous model, Volkswagen Motorsport modified G40 Cup cars were sold for racing in a one-make series, the Volkswagen Polo G40 Cup. Features that define the G40
Volkswagen Polo G40

The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW could reach 100 km/h in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h ....
 from other Polo models at the time (on top of the GT) include a bee-sting aerial, BBS cross-spoke alloy wheels, Le Mans interior trim and front and rear red "G40" badges.

Although this version of the Polo was based on a nine-year-old design when it was launched, it sold well in most of Western Europe
Western Europe

Western Europe refers to the countries in the western most half of Europe. This concept has had different meanings, political and cultural as well as geographical issues have influenced the area....
 and was a popular choice in the UK, where a large percentage of examples are still running 13 years after the last one was sold. It is a more frequent sight on Britain's roads than several other popular small cars of that era, notably the Rover Metro
Rover Metro

The Metro is a supermini car that was produced by the Austin Rover Group division of British Leyland and its successors. It was launched in 1980 as the Austin mini Metro....
 and Fiat Uno
Fiat Uno

The Fiat Uno is a supermini car produced by the Italy manufacturer Fiat. The Uno was launched in 1983 and built in its homeland until 1995, with production still taking place in other countries....
 both of which had rust problems.

Polo Mark III (Typ 6N, 1995–2002)


The Mark III Polo (or Typ 6N, sometimes referred to as the "Mark 4") appeared in 1995, and was a completely new model (on a new chassis), available as 3- and 5-door hatchback versions. It shared its platform with the SEAT Ibiza Mark 2
SEAT Ibiza

The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT marque. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production....
. This platform actually used the floorpan of the Volkswagen Golf MkIII (a multitude of mechanical parts and all of the suspension components were interchangeable among the three models). Although the dashboard and a number of mechanical components, including engines, were shared with the Ibiza, outwardly the two cars were different, with no shared body panels.

The saloon and estate versions of the Mark III were essentially rebadged SEAT Córdoba
SEAT Córdoba

The SEAT C?rdoba is the sedan , station wagon and coup? version of the supermini car SEAT Ibiza, built by Spain automaker SEAT from 1993 to 2008....
s, which were launched a year earlier. They were referred to internally by Volkswagen as the Typ 6KV, and shared body panels with the SEAT model rather than the Polo hatchback models, with some cosmetic alterations such as new rear and front bumpers and headlights. The Volkswagen Caddy 9K
Volkswagen Caddy

The name Volkswagen Caddy has been used by the Volkswagen Group to describe four different Caddy models:*Typ 14 was derived from the Volkswagen Golf Mk1,...
 van also shares the same platform and front-end styling as the 6KV models.

The Volkswagen Lupo and SEAT Arosa
SEAT Arosa

The SEAT Arosa is a city car from the Spain SEAT, a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group, built between 1997 and 2005. Named after the municipality of Vilagarc?a de Arousa in Galicia , it was only available as a three-door, four-seater hatchback....
 city car
City car

A city car is a small, moderately powered automobile intended for use in urban areas.It is comparable in size and features to a neighborhood electric vehicle , has four seats, and is typically long....
s were based on a shortened version of the Typ 6N platform, and shared many components.

The car was available with the following engines:
  • 1043 cc straight-4 petrol 45 PS (33 kW) (1995–97)
  • 1272 cc straight-4 petrol 55 PS (40 kW) (1995–96)
  • 1.6 L straight-4 petrol
  • 1.4 L straight-4 16 valve petrol (AFH 100 bhp)
  • 1.4 L straight-4 petrol 60 PS (44 kW) (1996–)
  • 999 cc straight-4 petrol 50 PS (37 kW) — all-new aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
     block multi-point injection (1997–)
  • 1.6 L straight-4 petrol 100 PS (74 kW) (6K saloon and estate models only)
  • 1.6 L straight-4 petrol 75 PS (55 kW) (6K saloon and estate models only)
  • 1.9 L straight-4 diesel 64 PS (47 kW)


Polo Mark III Phase II (Typ 6N2, 2000–02)


The facelifted Mark III Phase II (or Typ 6N2; sometimes referred to as the Mark IIIF or "Mark 5") was released in 2000. The hatchback models featured updated styling including new headlights and bumpers and an all new interior based on that of the Lupo
Volkswagen Lupo

The Volkswagen Lupo is a city car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen from 1998 to 2005.It was introduced in 1998 to fill a gap at the bottom of the VW model range caused by the increasing size and weight of the VW Polo....
. Although the car was similar in appearance to the Mark III, Volkswagen claimed that 70% of the components were new. The bodyshell was fully galvanised and stiffened but not fully redesigned, although some panels were changed. Power steering, anti-lock brakes and twin airbags were made standard. The saloon and estate versions received the new interior, but not the full exterior facelift. Also, the 3-cylinder 1.4 TDI engine was introduced for the 3 and 5-door hatchbacks. The Mark IIIF Polo Classic is still sold in Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
 and Argentina
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
. In Mexico is known as the Derby.

Both versions of the Mark III Polo were strong sellers in the UK, never quite a match for market leaders such as the Ford Fiesta
Ford Fiesta

The Ford Fiesta is a small front wheel drive supermini car designed by the Ford Motor Company and built in Europe, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, China, India and South Africa....
 and Vauxhall Corsa, but a strong competitor for the likes of the Fiat Punto
Fiat Punto

The Fiat Punto is a supermini car produced by the Italy manufacturer, Fiat, since 1993. It is currently in its third generation....
 and Nissan Micra. At the time of its launch, it was arguably the best small car on sale in Britain in terms of build quality and "upmarket" feel, something that was noticeably absent from the likes of the Citroen Saxo and Peugeot 106
Peugeot 106

The Peugeot 106 is a supermini car produced by France automaker Peugeot from 1991 to 2003. It also formed the basis of one of the earliest commercially successful electric cars....
. By the time of the Mark III's demise however, many of its competitors had matched and even exceeded its standards. The 1.4 TDI
Turbocharged Direct Injection

Turbocharged Direct Injection is the technology used to describe and name modern turbodiesel diesel engines produced by Volkswagen Group, and widely used in all marques of automobile and light commercial vehicles produced by the company ....
 was considered the best in the range due to its reliability, fuel consumption, and relative power, for a small engine.

Awards
  • 1999 Used Car Buyer "Greatest Used Car Buy Awards" – Best Economy Car
  • 1998 Top Gear Magazine "Top Cars" – Best Supermini
  • 1997 Auto Express "New Car Honours" – Best Supermini
  • 1997 "Complete Car of the Year Awards" – Best Supermini
  • 1995 Which? Magazine "Best Buys" – Best Supermini


Polo Playa (1996–2002)

The Volkswagen Polo Playa was a model for the South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
n market. It was sold instead of the European Polo Mark III from 1996 until 2002, and was effectively a rebadged SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Ibiza

The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT marque. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production....
 Mark II. In 2002, the Mark IV Polo was adopted in South Africa, and the separate Polo Playa model was dropped.

Polo Mark IV (Typ 9N, 2002–2009)


Unveiled in September 2001, the all-new Mark IV (or Typ 9N, sometimes also referred to as the "Mark 6") model was put on sale in early 2002. It shares its platform with the SEAT Ibiza
SEAT Ibiza

The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT marque. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production....
 Mark 3 and Škoda Fabia
Škoda Fabia

The ?koda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer ?koda Auto since 1999. It was the successor to the ?koda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001....
. The car is all new compared to the Mark III/F, and bears more structural resemblance to the Typ 6KV than the Typ 6N; outwardly the most recognisable change is the use of quad round headlights similar to the Lupo's.

The car was available with the following engines:
  • 1.2 L straight-3 6-valve petrol, 55 PS (40 kW)
  • 1.2 L straight-3 12-valve petrol, 65 PS (47 kW)
  • 1.4 L straight-4 16-valve petrol, 75 PS (55 kW)
  • 1.4 L straight-4 16-valve petrol Fuel Stratified Injection, 86 PS (62 kW) (FSI-badged model)
  • 1.4 L straight-4 16-valve petrol, 100 PS (74 kW) (16V-badged model).
  • 1.4 L straight-3 TDI, 75 PS (55 kW).
  • 1.9 L straight-4 SDI
    Suction Diesel Injection

    Suction Diesel Injection is a design of naturally aspirated diesel engine developed and produced by the Volkswagen Group for use in cars, vans, sailboats and a variety of industrial applications....
    , 64 PS (47 kW)
  • 1.9 L straight-4 TDI
    Turbocharged Direct Injection

    Turbocharged Direct Injection is the technology used to describe and name modern turbodiesel diesel engines produced by Volkswagen Group, and widely used in all marques of automobile and light commercial vehicles produced by the company ....
    , 100 PS (74 kW)
  • 1.9 L straight-4 TDI, 130 PS (96 kW).
  • 1.6 L straight-4, 8 valve petrol, , cast iron
    Cast iron

    Cast iron usually refers to Gray iron, but also identifies a large group of ferrous alloys, which solidify with a eutectic. The color of a fractured surface can be used to identify an alloy....
     block, very short manual gearbox (Brazilian market)
  • 2.0 L straight-4, 8 valve petrol, , cast iron
    Cast iron

    Cast iron usually refers to Gray iron, but also identifies a large group of ferrous alloys, which solidify with a eutectic. The color of a fractured surface can be used to identify an alloy....
     block, very short manual gearbox (Brazilian market)


Dimensions:
  • Length: 3897
  • Width: 1650
  • Height: 1465
  • Wheelbase: 2460


There was also a Crossover SUV
Crossover SUV

A crossover — variously called CUV or crossover utility vehicle — is a marketing term for a vehicle that derives from a car automobile platform while borrowing features from an Sport utility vehicle or Minivan....
 version of the Polo (similar to the Rover Streetwise
Rover Streetwise

The Rover Streetwise was a small automobile made by Rover . It was based on the Rover 25, but had an increased ride height and chunkier bumpers....
) with "off-road" styling, named Polo Fun (Polo Dune in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
), but despite its appearance the car was never available with four wheel drive
Four Wheel Drive

The Four Wheel Drive Auto Company, more often known as Four Wheel Drive or just FWD, was founded in 1909 in Clintonville, Wisconsin as the Badger Four-Wheel Drive Auto Company by Otto Zachow and William Besserdich....
. A saloon version, called Polo Classic, was produced in Brazil
Brazil

Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world....
, South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
 and China
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
, and exported to the rest of Latin America
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
 and to Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
. The Chinese-built Polo Classic for the Australian market has the distinction of being the first Chinese built car to be exported to a right hand drive developed country.

Volkswagen Racing rallyed a Polo S1600 in the 2003 Junior World Rally Championships, winning the Turkish
Rally of Turkey

The Rally of Turkey is a rally racing competition on the FIA World Rally Championship schedule....
 round. The Super 1600 developed 165 kW/215 to its front wheels.

This version of the Polo was a mixed success in the UK. It sold reasonably well (though not as well as some earlier Polos) but several customer satisfaction surveys by high profile motoring magazines such as Top Gear
Top Gear (magazine)

Top Gear is an automobile magazine published by BBC Worldwide, and named after the BBC Top Gear television show. It was first published in October 1993 and is published monthly at a price of ?3.95....
 gave the Polo a very low rating. Top Gear's 2005 survey rated the Polo as the third least satisfying supermini to own, with only the Fiat Punto
Fiat Punto

The Fiat Punto is a supermini car produced by the Italy manufacturer, Fiat, since 1993. It is currently in its third generation....
 and Rover 25 receiving a worse rating. It fell behind most of its crucial rivals, namely the Ford Fiesta
Ford Fiesta

The Ford Fiesta is a small front wheel drive supermini car designed by the Ford Motor Company and built in Europe, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, China, India and South Africa....
, Vauxhall Corsa, Renault Clio
Renault Clio

The Renault Clio is a supermini car produced by the France automobile manufacturer Renault. Originally launched in 1990, it is currently in its third generation....
 and Peugeot 206
Peugeot 206

The Peugeot 206 is a supermini car , manufactured by the France automaker Peugeot since 1998....
.

Polo Mark IV Phase II (Typ 9N3, 2005–2009)


Vw Polomk Ivf
In 2005, the Mark IV was face-lifted with new Volkswagen Passat
Volkswagen Passat

The Volkswagen Passat is a family car built by Volkswagen through six design generations since 1973. Falling between the Volkswagen Golf/Volkswagen Jetta and Volkswagen Phaeton in the current Volkswagen line-up, the Passat has been badged variously as Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Magotan, Corsar and Carat....
-style one piece headlights and tail lights, and a different hatch. This facelifted model is officially known as the Mark IV Phase II or Typ 9N3, and sometime referred to as the Mark IVF or "Mark 7". Designed by Walter de'Silva
Walter de'Silva

Walter Maria de?Silva is a automobile design from Italy, and currently in charge of all Volkswagen Group design....
, in the UK, the Mark IVF is available in seven different trim levels, ranging from the basic "E" model to the "GTI". The engine range is as for the Mark IV, with the addition of the following engine:

  • 1781 cc, turbocharged straight-4, 20V petrol, 150 PS (GTI models only)-Special GTI CUP EDITION with 180 PS
  • 1422 cc, straight-3, 70 and 80 PS (51 and 59 kW) TDI
    Turbocharged Direct Injection

    Turbocharged Direct Injection is the technology used to describe and name modern turbodiesel diesel engines produced by Volkswagen Group, and widely used in all marques of automobile and light commercial vehicles produced by the company ....
  • 1896 cc, straight-4, 100 and 130 PS (74 and 96 kW) TDI
    Turbocharged Direct Injection

    Turbocharged Direct Injection is the technology used to describe and name modern turbodiesel diesel engines produced by Volkswagen Group, and widely used in all marques of automobile and light commercial vehicles produced by the company ....
  • 1984 cc, straight-4, 8 valve petrol, 116 PS (85 kW) (South African market)
  • 1.6 L straight-4, 8 valve flexfuel, 101 PS (petrol) / 103 PS (ethanol), cast iron
    Cast iron

    Cast iron usually refers to Gray iron, but also identifies a large group of ferrous alloys, which solidify with a eutectic. The color of a fractured surface can be used to identify an alloy....
     block, very short manual gearbox (Brazilian market)
  • 2.0 L straight-4, 8 valve petrol, , cast iron
    Cast iron

    Cast iron usually refers to Gray iron, but also identifies a large group of ferrous alloys, which solidify with a eutectic. The color of a fractured surface can be used to identify an alloy....
     block, very short manual gearbox (Brazilian market)


Dimension:
  • Length: 3926
  • Width: 1650
  • Height: 1465
  • Wheelbase: 2460


A mini SUV-styled (but still two wheel drive) CrossPolo version of the Mark IVF was also produced as a successor to the Mark IV-based Polo Fun. In 2007, Volkswagen premiered its BlueMotion
BlueMotion

BlueMotion is a trade name for fuel-efficient automobile models from the Volkswagen Group.Volkswagen introduced the name in 2006 on the VW Polo#BlueMotion, and in 2007 a version based on the current VW Passat was released....
 range with the emphasis of lower emissions and high fuel economy. Volkswagen's first car under the BlueMotion range is a modified 1.4 litre VW Polo TDI with longer gear ratios, aerodynamic changes and lightweight alloys with low rolling resistant tyres. The end result is a car capable of producing less than 100g/km of CO2 with a stated fuel economy of 74.3mpg on a combined cycle. Volkswagen plan to use the platform set by the Polo on expanding their BlueMotion ranges which includes the Volkswagen Golf
Volkswagen Golf

The 'Volkswagen Golf' is a compact car / small family car manufactured by Volkswagen since 1974 and marketed worldwide across six generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates -- prominently as the 'Volkswagen Rabbit' in the United States and Canada , and as the 'Volkswagen Caribe' in Mexico ....
 and the Volkswagen Passat
Volkswagen Passat

The Volkswagen Passat is a family car built by Volkswagen through six design generations since 1973. Falling between the Volkswagen Golf/Volkswagen Jetta and Volkswagen Phaeton in the current Volkswagen line-up, the Passat has been badged variously as Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Magotan, Corsar and Carat....
.

Polo Mark V (2009-)


Volkswagen launched the fifth generation Polo at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2009. Production for the UK market is scheduled to start in summer 2009, with first deliveries in October 2009. Official images released show the new Polo follows styling cues from the Golf VI.

The Polo Mark V is 36 mm longer and 32 mm wider and sits 13 mm lower to the road than the previous generation Polo. Boot capacity is increased by 10 litres to 280 litres of storage space with 952 litres with the seats folded down. The car is 7.5% lighter than its predecessor. The Polo has thorax airbags and is expected to achieve a five-star EuroNCAP
EuroNCAP

The European New Car Assessment Programme is a European car safety performance assessment programme founded in 1997 by the Transport Research Laboratory for the UK Department for Transport....
 crash impact rating. Engines are quoted as:

  • 1.2L, 3 cylinder petrol, 44 kW or 50 kW, Efficiency: 5.5L/100 km (claimed)
  • 1.2L TSI, turbocharged 4 cylinder petrol, 1.2 77 kW
  • 1.4L, 4 cylinder petrol, 62 kW Efficiency: 5.9 L/100 km (claimed) - Suitable for low grade petrol, optional 7-speed DSG
  • 1.6L TDI, turbocharged 4 cylinder common rail diesel, 55 kW, Efficiency: 4.2L/100 km (claimed) - Emits 109g/km of CO2
  • 1.6L TDI, turbocharged 4 cylinder common rail diesel, 66 kW, Efficiency: 3.8L/100 km (claimed) - Bluemotion package
  • 1.6L TDI, turbocharged 4 cylinder common rail diesel, 77 kW


The next generation Polo may also become available in North America as soon as 2010, as Volkswagen was looking to add a subcompact vehicle to its lineup there. It is confirmed that the Polo will be sold in North America, but it is uncertain whether it will be the current generation version or its successor.

Trivia

  • The Polo name has been a source of speculation. Some people believed it was a reference to polar winds, in keeping with Volkswagen's penchant for naming its watercooled cars after winds and currents, but many fans insist that it is in fact a pun on the Golf's name, because "golf" and "polo" are both words (in both English and German) for upper-class sports. The fact that the Polo's original saloon derivative was named the Derby gives more credence to the latter theory, since derby, like polo, refers to an equestrian
    Equestrianism

    Equestrianism refers to the skill of riding or driving horses. This broad description includes both use of horses for practical, working animal purposes as well as recreational activities and animals in sport....
     sport.


  • It should be noted that in 1989-1991 the small displacement Polo engine (1043cc) and trans-axle were used in an attempt to revive the East German Trabant
    Trabant

    The Trabant is an automobile produced by former East Germany auto maker HQM Sachsenring GmbH in Zwickau, Sachsen-Anhalt. It was the most common vehicle in East Germany, and was also exported to countries both inside and outside the communist bloc....
     replacing the 600cc 2 cylinder two-stroke and awkward column shift transmission. Both two-stroke and Polo versions were produced side by side but Trabant production soon fell after the collapse of the Berlin wall, November 9, 1989, because people could now own other cars. Many new Trabants were unsold and sent back to the factory in Zwickau. Trabant production ended in 1991.


  • Some Polo models from the 1970s and 1980s used the emblem of the city of Wolfsburg
    Wolfsburg

    Wolfsburg is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located on the River Aller northeast of Braunschweig . Wolfsburg is bordered by the districts of Gifhorn and Helmstedt ....
     on the steering wheel hub rather than the normal Volkswagen logo seen today. This was typical of older Volkswagens, such as the Beetle
    Volkswagen Beetle

    The Volkswagen Type 1 is an economy car produced by the Germany auto maker Volkswagen from 1938 until 2003. The car was originally known as K?fer, the German language word for "beetle," from which the popular English nickname originates....
    .


  • In 2004, a viral video
    Viral video

    A Viral phenomenon video is a video clip that gains widespread popularity through the process of Internet sharing, typically through email or Instant messaging, blogs and other media sharing websites....
     advertisement was widely circulated on the internet. In it, a suicide bomber drives a Polo to his target; the bomb is detonated but the car remains completely intact, to the extent that the event goes unnoticed by bystanders. The ad finally displays the Polo's established tagline
    Tagline

    A tagline is a variant of a Advertising slogan typically used in marketing materials and advertising. The idea behind the concept is to create a memorable phrase that will sum up the tone and premise of a brand or product , or to reinforce the audience's memory of a product....
    , Small but tough. The ad was created by the secretive, London based, freelance advertising partnership, Lee and Dan, who claimed it was not intended to be viewed by the public. Despite legal action against the partnership by Volkswagen in 2005, there are rumours the ad was secretly commissioned by the company as a form of Viral marketing
    Viral marketing

    Viral marketing and viral advertising refer to marketing techniques that use pre-existing social networks to produce increases in brand awareness or to achieve other marketing objectives through self-replicating Viral phenomenon processes, analogous to the spread of virus and computer viruses....
    .


Fuel Economy

Fuel consumption for the South African Polo Classic model:
Model Fuel economy
(L/100 km / US mpg)
1.4 diesel
  • 4.7 / 50.0 (motorway)
  • 8.5 / 33.2 (urban)
1.4 petrol
  • 6.5 / 36.2 (motorway)
  • 11 / 21.4 (urban)
  • 1.4 petrol manual
  • 5.3 / 44.4 (motorway)
  • 9.2 / 25.6 (urban)
  • 6.9 / 34.1 (combined)
  • 1.6 petrol manual
  • 5.3 / 44.4 (motorway)
  • 9.2 / 25.6 (urban)
  • 7.0 / 33.6 (combined)
  • 1.6 petrol auto
  • 5.9 / 39.9 (motorway)
  • 10.0 / 23.5 (urban)
  • 7.4 / 31.8 (combined)
  • 2.0 petrol manual
  • 5.9 / 39.9 (motorway)
  • 10.4 / 22.6 (urban)
  • 7.6 / 30.9 (combined)
  • 1.9 turbodiesel 74 kW
  • 4.0 / 58.8 (motorway)
  • 6.4 / 36.7 (urban)
  • 4.9 / 48.0 (combined)
  • 1.9 turbodiesel 96 kW
  • 4.3 / 54.7 (motorway)
  • 6.8 / 34.6 (urban)
  • 5.2 / 45.2 (combined)


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