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Vitrolite

Vitrolite

Overview

Vitrolite was an opaque
Opacity (optics)
Opacity is the measure of impenetrability to electromagnetic or other kinds of radiation, especially visible light. In radiative transfer, it describes the absorption and scattering of radiation in a medium, such as a plasma, dielectric, shielding material, glass, etc...

 pigmented glass
Glass
In general Glass refers to a solid, brittle, transparent material, commonly used for windows, bottles, or eyewear. Examples of glassy materials include, but are not limited to, soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, acrylic glass, sugar glass, Muscovy-glass, or aluminium oxynitride. The term glass...

 manufactured by Pilkington Brothers
Pilkington
Pilkington plc is the largest glass manufacturer in the United Kingdom. It is based in St Helens, Merseyside. It was formerly an independent company listed on the London Stock Exchange and for a time was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index, but in 2006 it was taken over by NSG of Japan.-History:The...

 in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands...

 and Libbey Owens Ford
Libbey Owens Ford
The Libbey-Owens-Ford Company was a producer of flat glass for the automotive and building products industries both for original equipment manufacturers and for replacement use. The company's headquarters and main factories were located in Toledo, Ohio, with large float glass plants in Rossford,...

 in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. The material was available in various colors and was used for internal and external tiling and façades of buildings from the 1920s to the 1950s, and is often associated with the streamlining of the Art Deco
Art Deco
Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1925 until the 1940s, affecting the decorative arts such as architecture, interior design, and industrial design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts, and film...

 and Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an international movement and style of art, architecture and applied art—especially the decorative arts—that peaked in popularity at the turn of the 20th century . The name 'Art nouveau' is French for 'new art'...

 movements. Vitrolite has not been manufactured in the United States since 1947.

Because Vitrolite is glass, it shares the benefits and problems of glass.
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Encyclopedia

Vitrolite was an opaque
Opacity (optics)
Opacity is the measure of impenetrability to electromagnetic or other kinds of radiation, especially visible light. In radiative transfer, it describes the absorption and scattering of radiation in a medium, such as a plasma, dielectric, shielding material, glass, etc...

 pigmented glass
Glass
In general Glass refers to a solid, brittle, transparent material, commonly used for windows, bottles, or eyewear. Examples of glassy materials include, but are not limited to, soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, acrylic glass, sugar glass, Muscovy-glass, or aluminium oxynitride. The term glass...

 manufactured by Pilkington Brothers
Pilkington
Pilkington plc is the largest glass manufacturer in the United Kingdom. It is based in St Helens, Merseyside. It was formerly an independent company listed on the London Stock Exchange and for a time was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index, but in 2006 it was taken over by NSG of Japan.-History:The...

 in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands...

 and Libbey Owens Ford
Libbey Owens Ford
The Libbey-Owens-Ford Company was a producer of flat glass for the automotive and building products industries both for original equipment manufacturers and for replacement use. The company's headquarters and main factories were located in Toledo, Ohio, with large float glass plants in Rossford,...

 in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. The material was available in various colors and was used for internal and external tiling and façades of buildings from the 1920s to the 1950s, and is often associated with the streamlining of the Art Deco
Art Deco
Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1925 until the 1940s, affecting the decorative arts such as architecture, interior design, and industrial design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts, and film...

 and Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an international movement and style of art, architecture and applied art—especially the decorative arts—that peaked in popularity at the turn of the 20th century . The name 'Art nouveau' is French for 'new art'...

 movements. Vitrolite has not been manufactured in the United States since 1947.

Because Vitrolite is glass, it shares the benefits and problems of glass. A non-porous substance, it does not harbor bacteria like marble
Marble
Marble is a non foliated metamorphic rock resulting from the metamorphism of limestone, composed mostly of calcite . It is extensively used for sculpture, as a building material, and in many other applications...

, and as such was used extensively in bathrooms and kitchens. It is a rather delicate substance, known for breaking easily and is considered obsolete with the emergence of cheaper and more durable substances.



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