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Vilaine

Vilaine

Overview
The Vilaine is a river
River
A river is a natural watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, a sea or another river. In a few cases, a river simply flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water...

 in Brittany
Brittany
Brittany is a cultural and administrative region in the north-west of France. Brittany was previously a kingdom and then as a duchy it was a fief of the Kingdom of France. It was at one time called Less, Lesser or Little Britain...

, in the west of France
France
France , officially the French Republic , is a country located in Western Europe, with several overseas islands and territories located on other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean...

. The river's source is in the Mayenne
Mayenne
Mayenne is a department in northwest France named after the Mayenne River.-History:Mayenne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790...

 département (53), and flows out in the Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. With a total area of about 106.4 million square kilometres , it covers approximately one-fifth of the Earth's surface and about one-quarter of its water surface area. The first part of its name refers to the Atlas of Greek...

 at Pénestin
Pénestin
Pénestin is a commune in the Morbihan department in Bretagne in north-western France.-Beaches:As Penestin lies on the coast it boasts several beaches the most popular of which are La Mine d'Or and Loscolo.-References:* * -External links:* *...

 in the Morbihan
Morbihan
Morbihan is a department in the northwest of France named after the Morbihan , the enclosed sea that is the principal feature of the coastline.-History:...

 département (56). It is 218 km long. The river is joined to the Rance
Rance River
The Rance is a river of northwestern France. It flows into the English Channel between Dinard and Saint-Malo.Before reaching the Channel, its waters are barred by a 750 metre long dam forming the Rance tidal power plant....

 by means of the Ille-Rance Canal by the commune of Évran
Évran
Évran is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France.-Notable people linked with Évran:* Henri Pinault, Roman Catholic Bishop of Chengdu, died in Évran in 1987-External links:*...

.

The river passes through 4 départements (Mayenne
Mayenne
Mayenne is a department in northwest France named after the Mayenne River.-History:Mayenne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790...

, Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine is a department of France, located in the region of Bretagne in the northwest of the country.- History :Ille-et-Vilaine is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790...

, Loire-Atlantique
Loire-Atlantique
Loire-Atlantique is a department on the west coast of France named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean.-History:...

 and Morbihan
Morbihan
Morbihan is a department in the northwest of France named after the Morbihan , the enclosed sea that is the principal feature of the coastline.-History:...

) and 4 main towns (Rennes
Rennes
The Parlement de Bretagne| map =|region = Bretagne|department = Ille-et-Vilaine|arrondissement = Rennes|canton = Chief town of 11 cantons|INSEE = 35238...

, Vitré
Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine
Vitré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in north-western France.Vitré, a sub-prefecture until 1926, is the seat of a canton of around 18,000 inhabitants . It lies on the edge of Brittany, near Normandy, Maine, and Anjou...

, Redon
Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine
Redon is a town and commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany north-western France.It is a sub-prefecture of the department.-Geography:Redon borders the Morbihan and Loire-Atlantique departments....

 and La Roche-Bernard
La Roche-Bernard
La Roche-Bernard is a commune in the Morbihan department in the Bretagne in north-western France.-References:* * -External links:* *...

).

Three barrages were built around Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine
Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine
Vitré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in north-western France.Vitré, a sub-prefecture until 1926, is the seat of a canton of around 18,000 inhabitants . It lies on the edge of Brittany, near Normandy, Maine, and Anjou...

 to avoid floods, the drinkable water and leisure spaces:
  • 1978 Valière barrage
  • 1982 Haute-Vilaine barrage
  • 1995 Villaumur barrage


The Vilaine is part of Brittany's canal system.
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Encyclopedia
The Vilaine is a river
River
A river is a natural watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, a sea or another river. In a few cases, a river simply flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water...

 in Brittany
Brittany
Brittany is a cultural and administrative region in the north-west of France. Brittany was previously a kingdom and then as a duchy it was a fief of the Kingdom of France. It was at one time called Less, Lesser or Little Britain...

, in the west of France
France
France , officially the French Republic , is a country located in Western Europe, with several overseas islands and territories located on other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean...

. The river's source is in the Mayenne
Mayenne
Mayenne is a department in northwest France named after the Mayenne River.-History:Mayenne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790...

 département (53), and flows out in the Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. With a total area of about 106.4 million square kilometres , it covers approximately one-fifth of the Earth's surface and about one-quarter of its water surface area. The first part of its name refers to the Atlas of Greek...

 at Pénestin
Pénestin
Pénestin is a commune in the Morbihan department in Bretagne in north-western France.-Beaches:As Penestin lies on the coast it boasts several beaches the most popular of which are La Mine d'Or and Loscolo.-References:* * -External links:* *...

 in the Morbihan
Morbihan
Morbihan is a department in the northwest of France named after the Morbihan , the enclosed sea that is the principal feature of the coastline.-History:...

 département (56). It is 218 km long. The river is joined to the Rance
Rance River
The Rance is a river of northwestern France. It flows into the English Channel between Dinard and Saint-Malo.Before reaching the Channel, its waters are barred by a 750 metre long dam forming the Rance tidal power plant....

 by means of the Ille-Rance Canal by the commune of Évran
Évran
Évran is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France.-Notable people linked with Évran:* Henri Pinault, Roman Catholic Bishop of Chengdu, died in Évran in 1987-External links:*...

.

Course of the river


The river passes through 4 départements (Mayenne
Mayenne
Mayenne is a department in northwest France named after the Mayenne River.-History:Mayenne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790...

, Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine is a department of France, located in the region of Bretagne in the northwest of the country.- History :Ille-et-Vilaine is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790...

, Loire-Atlantique
Loire-Atlantique
Loire-Atlantique is a department on the west coast of France named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean.-History:...

 and Morbihan
Morbihan
Morbihan is a department in the northwest of France named after the Morbihan , the enclosed sea that is the principal feature of the coastline.-History:...

) and 4 main towns (Rennes
Rennes
The Parlement de Bretagne| map =|region = Bretagne|department = Ille-et-Vilaine|arrondissement = Rennes|canton = Chief town of 11 cantons|INSEE = 35238...

, Vitré
Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine
Vitré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in north-western France.Vitré, a sub-prefecture until 1926, is the seat of a canton of around 18,000 inhabitants . It lies on the edge of Brittany, near Normandy, Maine, and Anjou...

, Redon
Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine
Redon is a town and commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany north-western France.It is a sub-prefecture of the department.-Geography:Redon borders the Morbihan and Loire-Atlantique departments....

 and La Roche-Bernard
La Roche-Bernard
La Roche-Bernard is a commune in the Morbihan department in the Bretagne in north-western France.-References:* * -External links:* *...

).

Three barrages were built around Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine
Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine
Vitré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in north-western France.Vitré, a sub-prefecture until 1926, is the seat of a canton of around 18,000 inhabitants . It lies on the edge of Brittany, near Normandy, Maine, and Anjou...

 to avoid floods, the drinkable water and leisure spaces:
  • 1978 Valière barrage
  • 1982 Haute-Vilaine barrage
  • 1995 Villaumur barrage

Navigation


The Vilaine is part of Brittany's canal system. The section from Rennes to the Atlantic Ocean is navigable for smaller craft. In Rennes the river connects to the Canal d'Ille et Rance, in Redon it crosses the Canal de Nantes à Brest
Canal de Nantes à Brest
The Canal de Nantes à Brest is a French canal which links the two cities of Nantes and Brest through inland Brittany. It was built during the 19th century and its total length is 364 km , with 328 locks along its path.-History:The original idea of such a canal is dated from the 16th century but...

. (Source: NoorderSoft Waterways Database)

Main tributaries

  • Ille
    Ille
    The Ille is a small river in Brittany, France, right tributary of the river Vilaine. It flows into the Vilaine in the city Rennes.The Ille is linked to the river Rance by the canal d'Ille et Rance. By this canal, Rennes has a connection with the English Channel coast at St. Malo...

  • Meu
    Meu
    The Meu is an long river in the Côtes-d'Armor and Ille-et-Vilaine départements, north western France. Its source is at Saint-Vran, west of the village. It flows generally southeast...

  • Seiche
  • Semnon
    Semnon
    The Semnon is a long river in the Mayenne, Maine-et-Loire, Ille-et-Vilaine and Loire-Atlantique départements, western France. Its source is at Congrier. It flows generally west-northwest...

  • Chère
    Chère
    The Chère is a long river in the Loire-Atlantique and Ille-et-Vilaine départements, western France. Its source is at Soudan. It flows generally west...

  • Don
    Don (Vilaine)
    The Don is a river in Brittany, France, left tributary of the river Vilaine. It flows into the Vilaine near Massérac.The Don flows through the department Loire-Atlantique and the following towns: Saint-Julien-de-Vouvantes, Moisdon-la-Rivière, Issé, Marsac-sur-Don, Guémené-Penfao....

  • Oust
  • Isac
    ISAC
    internet Speech Audio Codec is a wideband speech codec, developed by Global IP Solutions . It is suitable for VoIP applications and streaming audio. The encoded blocks have to be encapsulated in a suitable protocol for transport, eg. RTP...