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Vicks



 
 
Vicks is a line of over-the-counter medication
Medication

A pharmaceutical drug, also referred to as medicine or medicament, can be loosely defined as any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease....
s owned by the American company Procter & Gamble
Procter & Gamble

Procter & Gamble Co. is a Fortune 500, United States multinational corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, that manufactures a wide range of Fast moving consumer goods....
. Vicks manufactures NyQuil
NyQuil

NyQuil is a brand of medication which is intended to relieve various symptoms of the common cold. Because all of the medications within the NyQuil imprint contain antihistamines and/or hypnotics, they are typically taken at night, just before bedtime....
 and its sister medication, DayQuil
DayQuil

Vicks DayQuil is a medicine designed to help relieve many symptoms of a common cold. It is available in liquid and "LiquiCap" form. Its nighttime counterpart, which contains a sedative, is NyQuil....
. The Vicks brand also produces Formula 44 cough medicine
Cough medicine

A cough medicine is a medicinal medication used to treat coughing and related conditions. Dry coughs are treated with cough suppressants that suppress the body's urge to cough, while productive coughs are treated with expectorants that loosen mucus from the respiratory tract....
s, Vicks brand cough drops
Throat lozenge

A throat lozenge or cough drop is a small, medicated candy intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to lubricate and soothe irritated tissues of the throat , possibly from the common cold or influenza....
, and a number of inhaled breathing treatments. For much of its history, Vicks was a family-owned company based in Greensboro, North Carolina
Greensboro, North Carolina

Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the third-largest city, by population, in North Carolina and the largest city in Guilford County, North Carolina and the surrounding Piedmont Triad metropolitan region....
, and was eventually sold to Procter & Gamble in 1985.

brand is most widely known for the signature "VapoRub" ointment
Ointment

An ointment is a viscous semisolid preparation used topically on a variety of body surfaces. These include the skin and the mucus membranes of the eye , vagina, anus, and nose....
, a menthol
Menthol

Menthol is an organic compound #Production or obtained from peppermint or other Mentha oils. It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in color, which is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above....
ated topical
Topical

In medicine, a topical medication is applied to body surface area such as the skin or mucous membranes, for example the vagina, anus, pharynx, eyes and ears....
 cream
Cream (pharmaceutical)

A cream is a topical preparation usually for application to the skin. Creams for application to mucus membranes such as those of the rectum or vagina are also used....
 intended to assist with minor medical conditions that temporarily impair breathing, including the common cold
Common cold

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, virus infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses or coronaviruses....
.






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Encyclopedia


Vicks is a line of over-the-counter medication
Medication

A pharmaceutical drug, also referred to as medicine or medicament, can be loosely defined as any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease....
s owned by the American company Procter & Gamble
Procter & Gamble

Procter & Gamble Co. is a Fortune 500, United States multinational corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, that manufactures a wide range of Fast moving consumer goods....
. Vicks manufactures NyQuil
NyQuil

NyQuil is a brand of medication which is intended to relieve various symptoms of the common cold. Because all of the medications within the NyQuil imprint contain antihistamines and/or hypnotics, they are typically taken at night, just before bedtime....
 and its sister medication, DayQuil
DayQuil

Vicks DayQuil is a medicine designed to help relieve many symptoms of a common cold. It is available in liquid and "LiquiCap" form. Its nighttime counterpart, which contains a sedative, is NyQuil....
. The Vicks brand also produces Formula 44 cough medicine
Cough medicine

A cough medicine is a medicinal medication used to treat coughing and related conditions. Dry coughs are treated with cough suppressants that suppress the body's urge to cough, while productive coughs are treated with expectorants that loosen mucus from the respiratory tract....
s, Vicks brand cough drops
Throat lozenge

A throat lozenge or cough drop is a small, medicated candy intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to lubricate and soothe irritated tissues of the throat , possibly from the common cold or influenza....
, and a number of inhaled breathing treatments. For much of its history, Vicks was a family-owned company based in Greensboro, North Carolina
Greensboro, North Carolina

Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the third-largest city, by population, in North Carolina and the largest city in Guilford County, North Carolina and the surrounding Piedmont Triad metropolitan region....
, and was eventually sold to Procter & Gamble in 1985.

VapoRub

The brand is most widely known for the signature "VapoRub" ointment
Ointment

An ointment is a viscous semisolid preparation used topically on a variety of body surfaces. These include the skin and the mucus membranes of the eye , vagina, anus, and nose....
, a menthol
Menthol

Menthol is an organic compound #Production or obtained from peppermint or other Mentha oils. It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in color, which is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above....
ated topical
Topical

In medicine, a topical medication is applied to body surface area such as the skin or mucous membranes, for example the vagina, anus, pharynx, eyes and ears....
 cream
Cream (pharmaceutical)

A cream is a topical preparation usually for application to the skin. Creams for application to mucus membranes such as those of the rectum or vagina are also used....
 intended to assist with minor medical conditions that temporarily impair breathing, including the common cold
Common cold

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, virus infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses or coronaviruses....
. It is applied to the chest, often immediately before sleeping.

History

In 1890 pharmacist Lunsford Richardson
Lunsford Richardson

Lunsford Richardson , 1854-1919, was a USA pharmacist from Selma, North Carolina, and the founder of Vick Chemical Company . He died August 20, 1919....
 took over the retail drug business of his brother-in-law Dr. Joshua Vick, of Selma
Selma, North Carolina

Selma is a town in Johnston County, North Carolina, North Carolina, United States. In 2007, the estimated population was 7,008. Selma is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region....
, Greensboro, North Carolina
North Carolina

North Carolina is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north....
. After Dr Joshua Vick saw an ad for Vick's Seeds, Lunsford Richardson began marketing Vick’s Family Remedies. The basic ingredients of the range included Castor oil
Castor oil

Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the castor bean . Castor oil is a colorless to very pale yellow liquid with mild or no odor or taste....
, linament, 'dead shot' vermifuge. The most popular remedy was Croup
Croup

Croup is a group of respiratory diseases that often affects infants and children under age 6. It is characterized by a barking cough; a whistling, obstructive sound as the child breathes in; and hoarseness due to obstruction in the region of the larynx....
 and Pneumonia
Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an Inflammation illness of the lung. Frequently, it is described as lung parenchyma/alveolus inflammation and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid ....
 Salve
Salve

A salve is a medical ointment used to soothe the head or other body surface. A popular eye medicine known as "Phrygian powder" was one of Laodicea on the Lycus's sources of wealth....
, which was first compounded in 1891, in Greensboro. It was introduced in 1905 with the name Vick's Magic Croup Salve and rebranded as VapoRub in 1912 at the instigation of Smith Richardson, Lunsford's oldest son ; Smith had gained valuable sales and marketing experience while working for a period in New York and Massachusetts after attending college. Smith Richardson assumed the presidency of the company in 1919 upon his father's death.

The flu epidemic of 1918 increased sales of VapoRub from $900,000 to $2.9 million in just one year. In 1948, Edward Mabry
Edward Mabry

Edward Mabry, born Edward Loughlin Mabry in 1897, was an United States author, poet, and chemical tycoon. He died in 1989, aged 91....
 became president (the first outside the Richardson family) of Vicks, then known as the Vicks Chemical Company. In 1985, it was sold to Procter & Gamble and Procter & Gamble has since marketed the product as "The only thing more powerful than a mother's touch." VapoRub is currently manufactured and packaged in Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
 and India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
.

The company archives (including related personal records of the Richardson family) from at least about 1920 or so, up to the 1985 sale to Procter & Gamble, are housed at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.

Safe use of VapoRub

VapoRub can be applied to the chest or throat (for congestion relief) or to sore muscles (to increase circulation). However, because it contains camphor
Camphor

Camphor is a waxy, white or transparent solid with a strong, aromatic odor. It is a terpenoid with the chemical formula carbon10hydrogen16oxygen....
—a substance that can be toxic if swallowed or absorbed into the body—VapoRub should not be applied in or near the nostrils (see ).

Research published by Wake Forest University
Wake Forest University

Wake Forest University is a Private university, coeducational university in the U.S. state of North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, North Carolina, near the state capital Raleigh, North Carolina....
 Baptist Medical Center in the January 2009 issue of Chest, the peer-reviewed journal of the American College of Chest Physicians, suggests that Vicks VapoRub compound used to relieve symptoms of cough and congestion, may instead create respiratory distress in infants and small children. The study reports that the product may stimulate mucus production and airway inflammation, which can have severe effects on the breathing of infants and young children because of the small size of their airways. (see ).

Ingredients

Active Ingredients:
  • Camphor
    Camphor

    Camphor is a waxy, white or transparent solid with a strong, aromatic odor. It is a terpenoid with the chemical formula carbon10hydrogen16oxygen....
     4.8% (Cough suppressant and topical analgesic)
  • Eucalyptol
    Eucalyptol

    Eucalyptol is a natural organic compound which is a colorless liquid. It is a cyclic ether and a monoterpenoid.Eucalyptol is also known by a variety of synonyms: 1,8-cineol, 1,8-cineole, limonene oxide, cajeputol, 1,8-epoxy-p-menthane, 1,8-oxido-p-menthane, eucalyptol, eucalyptole, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2,2,2]octane, cineol, cineole...
     1.2% (Cough suppressant)
  • Menthol
    Menthol

    Menthol is an organic compound #Production or obtained from peppermint or other Mentha oils. It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in color, which is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above....
     2.6% (Cough suppressant and topical analgesic)
Inactive Ingredients
  • Cedarleaf oil
    Thuja occidentalis

    Thuja occidentalis is an evergreen Pinophyta tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceae, which is widely cultivated for use as an ornamental plant....
  • Nutmeg oil
    Nutmeg

    The nutmegs Myristica are a genus of evergreen trees indigenous to tropical southeast Asia and Australasia. They are important for two spices derived from the fruit, nutmeg and mace....
  • special Petrolatum
    Petroleum jelly

    Petroleum jelly, petrolatum or soft paraffin is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons , originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties....
  • Turpentine oil
    Turpentine

    Turpentine is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from trees, mainly pine trees. It is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-Pinene and beta-Pinene....


See also

  • Aromatherapy
    Aromatherapy

    Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine that uses volatile liquid plant materials, known as essential oils , and other aromatic compounds from plants for the purpose of affecting a person's mood or health....
  • Essential oil
    Essential oil

    An essential oil is a concentrated, hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. They are also known as volatile or ethereal oils, or simply as the "oil of" the plant material from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove....
  • Mentholatum
    Mentholatum

    The Mentholatum Company, Inc., founded in 1889 by Albert Alexander Hyde, is a maker of non-prescription health care products. It was bought out by Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., a Japanese health care company, in 1988....
  • Vicks Sinex
    Vicks Sinex

    Vicks Sinex is a brand of topical decongestant spray produced by Vicks a division of Procter & Gamble. The active ingredient contained in the Sinex nasal spray is Oxymetazoline which acts to relieve blocked nasal passages....
  • Levomethamphetamine (Vicks Inhaler)


External links