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Vantaa



 
 
Vantaa (; ) is a city
List of cities and towns in Finland

This is a 'list of towns in Finland'. In the year 1977 the juridical difference between cities, towns and Municipalities of Finland were removed. Today only municipalities are recognized, some of which are commonly referred to as towns ....
 and municipality
Municipalities of Finland

||-||}The municipalities represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental administrative units of the country....
 in Finland
Finland

Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic countries situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland....
. Helsinki
Helsinki

Helsinki is the Capital and largest List of cities and towns in Finland of Finland. It is in the southern part of Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, by the Baltic Sea....
, Vantaa, Espoo
Espoo

Espoo is a List of cities and towns in Finland and Municipalities of Finland of Finland. With a population of approximately it is the second most populated city in Finland....
, and Kauniainen
Kauniainen

Kauniainen is a small List of cities and towns in Finland and a Municipalities of Finland of inhabitants in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland....
 make up the Helsinki Metropolitan Area.

Vantaa, with its population of , is the fourth most populated city of Finland. The biggest airport in Finland, the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
Helsinki-Vantaa Airport

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport in Vantaa, Finland, is the main airport of the Helsinki metropolitan region and the whole of Finland. It is located about from the center of Vantaa, Tikkurila, and from the Helsinki city centre....
, is located there. It also hosts a science centre, Heureka
Heureka

Heureka is a science center in Vantaa, Finland, north of Helsinki. Its purpose is to facilitate the access to scientific knowledge and to develop the methods of scientific education....
.

Vantaa is known for being the birthplace of the famous Finnish race driver Mika Häkkinen
Mika Häkkinen

Mika Pauli H?kkinen is a Finland auto racing and two-time Formula One champion. He was Michael Schumacher's greatest rival in F1. The German has said himself that H?kkinen is the rival he respected the most during his Formula One career....
. Mika Salo
Mika Salo

Mika Juhani Salo is a Finnish racing driver. He competed in Formula One between and . His best ranking was 10th in the world championship in 1999....
, another car racer, has also lived there in the district of Martinlaakso
Martinlaakso

Martinlaakso is a district in Vantaa, Finland. The Districts of Vantaa is similar to others in the region. Martinlaakso has its own train station, medical center, several shopping areas and an elementary-, middle- and High School....
.

In addition there is the city museum next to the railway station
Tikkurila railway station

Tikkurila railway station is located in Tikkurila, the administrative centre of Vantaa in the Helsinki metropolitan area. It is located approximately from Helsinki Central railway station and from Helsinki-Vantaa airport....
 in Tikkurila.






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Encyclopedia


Vantaa (; ) is a city
List of cities and towns in Finland

This is a 'list of towns in Finland'. In the year 1977 the juridical difference between cities, towns and Municipalities of Finland were removed. Today only municipalities are recognized, some of which are commonly referred to as towns ....
 and municipality
Municipalities of Finland

||-||}The municipalities represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental administrative units of the country....
 in Finland
Finland

Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic countries situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland....
. Helsinki
Helsinki

Helsinki is the Capital and largest List of cities and towns in Finland of Finland. It is in the southern part of Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, by the Baltic Sea....
, Vantaa, Espoo
Espoo

Espoo is a List of cities and towns in Finland and Municipalities of Finland of Finland. With a population of approximately it is the second most populated city in Finland....
, and Kauniainen
Kauniainen

Kauniainen is a small List of cities and towns in Finland and a Municipalities of Finland of inhabitants in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland....
 make up the Helsinki Metropolitan Area.

Vantaa, with its population of , is the fourth most populated city of Finland. The biggest airport in Finland, the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
Helsinki-Vantaa Airport

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport in Vantaa, Finland, is the main airport of the Helsinki metropolitan region and the whole of Finland. It is located about from the center of Vantaa, Tikkurila, and from the Helsinki city centre....
, is located there. It also hosts a science centre, Heureka
Heureka

Heureka is a science center in Vantaa, Finland, north of Helsinki. Its purpose is to facilitate the access to scientific knowledge and to develop the methods of scientific education....
.

Vantaa is known for being the birthplace of the famous Finnish race driver Mika Häkkinen
Mika Häkkinen

Mika Pauli H?kkinen is a Finland auto racing and two-time Formula One champion. He was Michael Schumacher's greatest rival in F1. The German has said himself that H?kkinen is the rival he respected the most during his Formula One career....
. Mika Salo
Mika Salo

Mika Juhani Salo is a Finnish racing driver. He competed in Formula One between and . His best ranking was 10th in the world championship in 1999....
, another car racer, has also lived there in the district of Martinlaakso
Martinlaakso

Martinlaakso is a district in Vantaa, Finland. The Districts of Vantaa is similar to others in the region. Martinlaakso has its own train station, medical center, several shopping areas and an elementary-, middle- and High School....
.

In addition there is the city museum next to the railway station
Tikkurila railway station

Tikkurila railway station is located in Tikkurila, the administrative centre of Vantaa in the Helsinki metropolitan area. It is located approximately from Helsinki Central railway station and from Helsinki-Vantaa airport....
 in Tikkurila. The museum is housed in the oldest station building in Finland, designed by Carl Albert Edelfelt and completed in 1861. There are exhibitions with various themes on local history.

Geography


Location

Vantaa encompasses , of which is water. Population density is . It borders Helsinki
Helsinki

Helsinki is the Capital and largest List of cities and towns in Finland of Finland. It is in the southern part of Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, by the Baltic Sea....
, the Finnish capital, which is to the south and southwest. Other neighbouring municipalities are Espoo
Espoo

Espoo is a List of cities and towns in Finland and Municipalities of Finland of Finland. With a population of approximately it is the second most populated city in Finland....
 to the west, Nurmijärvi
Nurmijärvi

Nurmij?rvi is the most populated rural municipalities of Finland of Finland, located north of the Capital Helsinki.The proximity to Helsinki has led to a considerable growth of the major villages such as Klaukkala and Rajam?ki, which nowadays are considered dormitory towns of Helsinki....
, Kerava
Kerava

Kerava is a cities of Finland and municipalities of Finland in Finland.It is located in the provinces of Finland of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa regions of Finland....
 and Tuusula
Tuusula

Tuusula , is a municipalities of Finland of Finland. It belongs to the Helsinki sub-region of the Uusimaa region. The municipality has a population of ...
 to the north and Sipoo
Sipoo

Sipoo is a municipalities of Finland of Finland. Its seat is in Nikkil?.It is the eastern neighbour of Helsinki and is located in the provinces of Finland of Southern Finland and is part of the Eastern Uusimaa regions of Finland....
 to the east.

Subdivision

Vantaa is divided into 5 districts (finn. palvelualue): Tikkurila
Tikkurila

Tikkurila is a Districts of Vantaa of the Municipalities of Finland of Vantaa, Finland. Located in the eastern half of the Greater Helsinki, some 16 km north of the capital's downtown district, it is the administrative and commercial hub of Vantaa, although Myyrm?ki is a rival shopping centre within the municipality and Helsinki itself exert...
, Korso-Koivukylä, Hakunila
Hakunila

Hakunila , is a town located within eastern Vantaa, a city in southern Finland bordering Helsinki. It has a population of 10,936, and a population density of 3,645/km?....
, Myyrmäki
Myyrmäki

Myyrm?ki is a district of the city of Vantaa, Finland. The district has an area of 2.7 square kilometers and a population of about 14,500. It is home to Myyrmanni, a large shopping complex....
 and Martinlaakso
Martinlaakso

Martinlaakso is a district in Vantaa, Finland. The Districts of Vantaa is similar to others in the region. Martinlaakso has its own train station, medical center, several shopping areas and an elementary-, middle- and High School....
.

History

The name Vantaa was taken into use in 1972 when the municipality gained market town
Market town

Market town or market right is a law term, originating in the medieval period, for a European settlement that has the right to host Market, distinguishing them from villages and city....
 rights. The first record of the area is as Helsinge in 1351 when king Magnus II of Sweden granted salmon
Salmon

Salmon is the common name for several species of fish of the family Salmonidae. Several other fish in the family are called trout,the difference is often attributed to the migratory life of the salmon as compared to the residential behaviour of trout, this holds true for the Atlantic salmon....
 fishing rights on the river Vantaa to the Estonia
Estonia

Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Finland across the Gulf of Finland, to the west by Sweden across the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by the Russia ....
n Padise monastery
Monastery

Monastery , a term derived from the Greek language word ???ast?????, neut. of ???ast????? - monasterios denotes the building, or complex of buildings, that houses a room reserved for prayer as well as the domestic quarters and workplace of Monk, whether monks or nuns, and whether living in Cenobium or alone ....
. The municipality was formerly known as Helsingin maalaiskunta "Rural municipality of Helsinki". The rapids of river Vantaa were known as Helsingfors, from which the current Swedish name of Helsinki derives. In 1972, the municipality was renamed Vantaa and promoted to a market town (i.e. Vantaan kauppala), and in 1974, finally renamed Vantaan kaupunki "City of Vantaa".

On October 11, 2002, the city was shocked by the explosion of a bomb
Bomb

A bomb is any of a range of explosive devices that typically rely on the exothermic chemical reaction of an explosive material to produce an extremely sudden and violent release of energy....
 in the local Myyrmanni shopping centre
Shopping mall

File:Nordstrom wing , Pentagon City Mall.jpgA shopping mall or shopping centre is a building or set of buildings which contain retail units, with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit....
, killing 7, including the bomber, a 19-year-old chemistry student from the Espoo-Vantaa Institute of Technology (see Myyrmanni bombing
Myyrmanni bombing

The Myyrmanni bombing took place on October 11, 2002 in the Myyrm?ki, Vantaa, Finland, in Greater Helsinki, in the local Myyrmanni shopping mall....
).

Climate




Demographics

Tikkurilan Juna Asema1
Helsinki Vantaa Departure Hall2
Demographic evolution
Year Population
1805 4 840
1865 6 974
1880 7 819
1890 8 865
1900 11 110
1910 18 321
1920 22 368
1930 23 558
1940 31 511
1950 14 976
1960 41 906
1970 72 215
1980 129 918
1990 152 263
2000 176 386
2007 190 058


Politics


Municipal council

Composition of the City Council (2009–2012)
Party Election results Seats Votes
National Coalition Party
National Coalition Party (Finland)

The National Coalition Party is a centre-right Politics of Finland party in Finland. The party was founded on December 9, 1918 by Conservatism fennomans....
 
28.1% 20 22 596
Social Democratic Party of Finland
Social Democratic Party of Finland

The Social Democratic Party of Finland is one of the most influential political party in Finland, along with the Centre Party and the National Coalition Party ....
 
25.6% 18 20 599
Green League
Green League

The Green League , is a Green party political party in Finland. The current chairperson is Tarja Cronberg....
 
13.9% 9 11 150
True Finns
True Finns

True Finns is a political party in Finland, founded in 1995 following the dissolution of the Finnish Rural Party.The party is known for its anti-EU stance, and considered by most to be nationalistic....
 
9.8% 7 7 848
Left Alliance
Left Alliance (Finland)

The Left Alliance is a Green socialism political party in Finland. Its current chairman is Martti Korhonen, and it is a member of the Nordic Green Left Alliance....
 
7.7% 5 6 229
Center Party
Centre Party (Finland)

The Centre Party is a Nordic Agrarian parties political party in Finland. It is one of the three largest political parties in the country, along with the Social Democratic Party of Finland and the National Coalition Party ....
 
5.6% 4 4 516
Christian Democrats
Christian Democrats (Finland)

The Christian Democrats is a Politics of Finland party in Finland. The party was founded in 1958, chiefly from the Christian faction of the Conservatism National Coalition Party ....
 
3.7% 2 2 951
Swedish People's Party
Swedish People's Party

Swedish People's Party can mean:*Swedish People's Party - a political party in Finland*Liberal People's Party - a political party in Sweden...
 
3,5% 2 2 838
Pro Vantaa 1,4% 0 1 111


Sister cities

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    Askim

    is a List of cities in Norway and a Municipalities of Norway in ?stfold Counties of Norway, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Askim....
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    Norway

    Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
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    Frankfurt (Oder)

    Frankfurt is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, located on the Oder River, on the German-Poland border directly opposite the town of Slubice which was a part of Frankfurt until 1945....
    , Germany
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
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    Huddinge
    Huddinge Municipality

    Huddinge Municipality is a municipalities of Sweden in Stockholm County in east central Sweden. Its seat is located in Huddinge, which is a part of Stockholm urban area....
    , Sweden
    Sweden

    Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
     (1951)
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    , China
    China

    China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
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    Kineshma

    Kineshma is the second largest town in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. The town had 95,233 inhabitants as of the Russian Census . It sprawls for some fifteen kilometres along the Volga River....
    , Russia
    Russia

    Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
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    Kongens Lyngby

    Kongens Lyngby is the main city in the affluent municipality of Lyngby-Taarb?k, just north of Copenhagen, Denmark in the northern part of the island of Zealand , Denmark's largest island....
    , Denmark
    Denmark

    Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
     (1951)
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    Israel

    Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
     (1967)
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    Mladį Boleslav

    Mlad? Boleslav is a city in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, on the left bank of the Jizera River river about 50 km northeast of Prague....
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    Czech Republic

    The Czech Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east....
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    Nuuk

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    Greenland

    Greenland is a member country of the Kingdom of Denmark located between the Arctic Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago....
     (1965)
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    District of Rastatt
    Rastatt (district)

    Rastatt is a district in the west of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Karlsruhe , Calw , Freudenstadt and the Ortenaukreis....
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    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
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    Salgótarjįn
    Salgótarjįn

    Salg?tarj?n is a city with county rights in N?gr?d county, north-eastern Hungary....
    , Hungary
    Hungary

    Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia....
     (1976)
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    Seyšisfjöršur
    Seyšisfjöršur

    Sey?isfj?r?ur is a small village in the Eastfjords of Iceland at the end of the fjord of the same name. A road over Fjar?arhei?i mountain pass connects Sey?isfj?r?ur to the rest of Iceland; 27km to the ring road and Egilssta?ir....
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    Iceland

    Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland , is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean between mainland Europe and Greenland....
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    Slupsk

    Slupsk is a List of cities and towns in Poland in Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the northern part of Poland. Before January 1, 1999, it was the capital of the separate Slupsk Voivodeship....
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    Poland

    Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
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Mayors

  • Lauri Lairala 1974–1989
  • Pirjo Ala-Kapee 1989–1997
  • Erkki Rantala 1997–2003
  • Juhani Paajanen 2003-


See also

  • Districts of Vantaa
    Districts of Vantaa

    This is an alphabetical list of the 61 districts of Vantaa.* Askisto* Asola, Vantaa* Hakkila* Hakunila* Havukoski* Helsingin Pit?j?n kirkonkyl?...
People from Vantaa

External links

  • – Official website
  • – Helsinki region in a nutshell