Uyghur Turkic
Encyclopedia
The Uyghur Turkic or Southeastern Common Turkic languages, also referred to as the Uyguric languages, are one six major branches of the Turkic language family
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages constitute a language family of at least thirty five languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean to Siberia and Western China, and are considered to be part of the proposed Altaic language family.Turkic languages are spoken...

. It also has the oldest written records in any Turkic language. The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson (1998).
Proto-Turkic Southeastern Common Turkic (Uyghuric languages) West
  • Uzbek
    Uzbek language
    Uzbek is a Turkic language and the official language of Uzbekistan. It has about 25.5 million native speakers, and it is spoken by the Uzbeks in Uzbekistan and elsewhere in Central Asia...

East
  • Uyghur
    Uyghur language
    Uyghur , formerly known as Eastern Turk, is a Turkic language with 8 to 11 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. Significant communities of Uyghur-speakers are located in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and various other...

  • Taranchi
  • Western Yugur (Yellow Uyghur)
  • Salar
    Salar language
    Salar is a Turkic language spoken by the Salar people, who mainly live in the provinces of Qinghai and Gansu in China; some also live in Ghulja, Xinjiang...

  • Old Turkic (extinct)
  • Chagatay
    Chagatai language
    The Chagatai language is an extinct Turkic language which was once widely spoken in Central Asia, and remained the shared literary language there until the early twentieth century...

     (extinct)
  • Aini
    Aini language
    Äynu is a Turkic language spoken in western China known in various spelling as Aini, Aynu, Ainu, Eyni or by the Uyghur Abdal , in Russian sources Эйну́, Айну, Абдал, by the Chinese as Ainu. Some linguists call it a mixed language, having a mostly Turkic grammar, essentially Uyghur, but a mainly...

  • Lop
    Lop language
    Lop, also known as Lopnor or Lopnur is a language spoken in Lop County in Xinjiang, China.-Classification:Lop belongs to the Karluk branch of Turkic languages, along with Uyghur and Uzbek. Its status as a distinct language from Uyghur is disputed...

  • Ili Turki
    Ili Turki language
    Ili Turki is a Turkic language spoken primarily in China. There were approximately 120 speakers of this language as of 1982.-Classification:...

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