Unseen Cinema: Early American Avant Garde Film 1894-1941
Encyclopedia
Unseen Cinema: Early American Avant Garde Film 1894-1941 is a 7-disc and 19-hour DVD retrospective released by Image Entertainment
Image Entertainment
Image Entertainment, Inc. is an independent licensee, producer and distributor of home entertainment programming and film & television productions in North America, with approximately 3,000 exclusive DVD titles and approximately 250 exclusive CD titles in domestic release, and approximately 450...

 in October 2005, and which includes some of the earliest American experimental film
Experimental film
Experimental film or experimental cinema is a type of cinema. Experimental film is an artistic practice relieving both of visual arts and cinema. Its origins can be found in European avant-garde movements of the twenties. Experimental cinema has built its history through the texts of theoreticians...

. It includes the work of:
  • Alexandre Alexeieff
  • Sara Kathryn Arledge
  • Norman Bel Geddes
    Norman Bel Geddes
    Norman Melancton Bel Geddes was an American theatrical and industrial designer who focused on aerodynamics....

  • Busby Berkeley
    Busby Berkeley
    Busby Berkeley was a highly influential Hollywood movie director and musical choreographer. Berkeley was famous for his elaborate musical production numbers that often involved complex geometric patterns...

  • Josef Berne
    Josef Berne
    Josef Berne was an American film director. He directed 32 films between 1933 and 1950.He died in Palm Springs, California.-Selected filmography:* Heavenly Music won Academy Award for Best Short Subject...

  • G. W. Bitzer
    Billy Bitzer
    Gottfried Wilhelm "Billy" Bitzer was a pioneering cinematographer notable for his close association with D. W. Griffith....

  • J. Stuart Blackton
    J. Stuart Blackton
    James Stuart Blackton , usually known as J. Stuart Blackton, was an Anglo-American film producer of the Silent Era, the founder of Vitagraph Studios and among the first filmmakers to use the techniques of stop-motion and drawn animation...

  • David Bradley
    David Bradley (director)
    David Shedd Bradley was an American motion picture director, actor, film collector, and university instructor....

  • Francis Bruguière
    Francis Bruguière
    Francis Joseph Bruguière was an American-born photographer. Friends with Alfred Stieglitz, Bruguière worked in San Francisco , New York, and London....

  • Rudy Burckhardt
    Rudy Burckhardt
    Rudy Burckhardt was an Swiss-American filmmaker, and photographer, known for his photographs of hand-painted billboards which began to dominate the American landscape in the nineteen-forties and fifties.-Life:...

  • Mary Ellen Bute
    Mary Ellen Bute
    Mary Ellen Bute was a pioneer American film animator significant as one of the first female experimental filmmakers. Her specialty was visual music and, while working in New York between 1934 and 1953, made fourteen short, abstract musical films...

  • Theodore Case
    Theodore Case
    Theodore Willard Case known for the invention of the Movietone sound-on-film sound film system, was born into a prominent family in Auburn, New York.-Family history:...

  • Joseph Cornell
    Joseph Cornell
    Joseph Cornell was an American artist and sculptor, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage...

  • Douglas Crockwell
  • James Cruze
    James Cruze
    James Cruze was a silent film actor and film director.-Life:Cruze was born as Jens Vera Cruz Bosen. The Vera Cruz middle name came from the battle of Vera Cruz. He was raised in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, but did not practice the religion after his teenage years...

  • Sergei Eisenstein
    Sergei Eisenstein
    Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein , né Eizenshtein, was a pioneering Soviet Russian film director and film theorist, often considered to be the "Father of Montage"...

  • Emlen Etting
    Emlen Etting
    Emlen Etting was a painter, sculptor, filmmaker, and member of Philadelphia’s elite Main Line Society. He attended schools in Lausanne, Switzerland, and St. George’s in Newport, Rhode Island. After graduating from Harvard in 1928, he studied with the artist Andre Lhote in Paris...

  • Walker Evans
    Walker Evans
    Walker Evans was an American photographer best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans's work from the FSA period uses the large-format, 8x10-inch camera...

  • Oscar Fischinger
  • Robert Flaherty
  • Robert Florey
    Robert Florey
    Robert Florey was a French screenwriter, director of short films, and actor who moved to Hollywood in 1921. In 1950, Florey was made a knight in the French Légion d'honneur....

  • Dwinell Grant
  • Harry Hay
    Harry Hay
    Henry "Harry" Hay, Jr. was a labor advocate, teacher and early leader in the American LGBT rights movement. He is known for his roles in helping to found several gay organizations, including the Mattachine Society, the first sustained gay rights group in the United States.Hay was exposed early in...

  • Jerome Hill
    Jerome Hill
    Jerome Hill was an American filmmaker and artist. He was born into the family of Louis W. and Maud Van Corlandt Hill, one of the prominent families of Saint Paul and heirs to the railroad fortune of James J. Hill, the famed “Empire Builder.”He attended St...

  • John Hoffman
    John Hoffman (filmmaker)
    John Hoffman , was a masterful editor of montage sequences for several Hollywood studio features....

  • Lewis Jacobs
    Lewis Jacobs
    Lewis Jacobs was an American author, director and publisher. Jacobs attended art school in Philadelphia and soon moved from an interest in photography to a deep interest in cinema...

  • Elia Kazan
    Elia Kazan
    Elia Kazan was an American director and actor, described by the New York Times as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". Born in Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, to Greek parents originally from Kayseri in Anatolia, the family emigrated...

  • Francis Lee
  • Fernand Léger
    Fernand Léger
    Joseph Fernand Henri Léger was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of Cubism which he gradually modified into a more figurative, populist style...

  • Irving Lerner
    Irving Lerner
    Irving Lerner Before becoming a filmmaker, Lerner was a research editor for Columbia University's Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, getting his start in film by making documentaries for the anthropology department. In the early 1930s, he was a member of the Workers Film and Photo League, and later,...

  • Jay Leyda
    Jay Leyda
    Jay Leyda was an American avant-garde filmmaker and film historian, noted for his work on U.S, Soviet and Chinese Cinema. His The Melville Log was a day to day compilation of documents which he had painstakingly collected on the life of Herman Melville. He was a member of the Workers Film and...

  • Norman McLaren
    Norman McLaren
    Norman McLaren, CC, CQ was a Scottish-born Canadian animator and film director known for his work for the National Film Board of Canada...

  • William Cameron Menzies
    William Cameron Menzies
    William Cameron Menzies was an Academy Award-winning American film production designer and art director who also worked as a director, producer, and screenwriter during a career spanning five decades...

  • Dudley Murphy
    Dudley Murphy
    Dudley Murphy was an American film director. Murphy was born on July 10, 1897 in Winchester, Massachusetts...

  • Edwin S. Porter
    Edwin S. Porter
    Edwin Stanton Porter was an American early film pioneer, most famous as a director with Thomas Edison's company...

  • Man Ray
    Man Ray
    Man Ray , born Emmanuel Radnitzky, was an American artist who spent most of his career in Paris, France. Perhaps best described simply as a modernist, he was a significant contributor to both the Dada and Surrealist movements, although his ties to each were informal...

  • Frank Stauffacher
    Frank Stauffacher
    Frank Stauffacher was an experimental filmmaker best known for directing the cinema series "Art in Cinema" at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art from 1946 to 1954. He was the cinematographer for Mother's Day and Adventures of Jimmy , two films by James Broughton...

  • Ralph Steiner
    Ralph Steiner
    Ralph Steiner was an American photographer, pioneer documentarian and a key figure among avant-garde filmmakers in the 1930s.-Biography:...

  • Paul Strand
    Paul Strand
    Paul Strand was an American photographer and filmmaker who, along with fellow modernist photographers like Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Weston, helped establish photography as an art form in the 20th century...

  • Willard Van Dyke
    Willard Van Dyke
    Willard Van Dyke was an American filmmaker and photographer who believed that photography could have a major influence on the world....

  • Slavko Vorkapich
  • James Sibley Watson
    James Sibley Watson
    Dr. James Sibley Watson, Jr. was a Rochester, New York, medical doctor, philanthropist, publisher, editor, and early experimenter in motion pictures....

  • Melville Webber
  • Lois Weber
    Lois Weber
    Lois Weber was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, producer, and director, who is considered "the most important female director the American film industry has known", and "one of the most important and important and prolific film directors in the era of silent films". Film historian...


See also

  • Avant-Garde: Experimental Cinema of the 1920s and 1930s
    Avant-garde (dvd collection)
    Avant-Garde is a DVD-series with experimental films released by Kino International.-Experimental Cinema of the 1920s and 1930s:Avant-Garde: Experimental Cinema of the 1920s and 1930s is a 2-disc, 6-hour DVD collection, released in August 2005 by Kino International which includes the following...

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