United States House election, 1904
Encyclopedia
The U.S. House election, 1904 was an election for the United States House of Representatives
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...

 in 1904 which coincided with the re-election of President
President of the United States
The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....

 Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States . He is noted for his exuberant personality, range of interests and achievements, and his leadership of the Progressive Movement, as well as his "cowboy" persona and robust masculinity...

.

Roosevelt's popularity swept many Republican house candidates into office, cementing their majority over the opposition Democratic Party. Because Roosevelt came from a liberal wing of the Republican Party, his ideology was prevalent among freshman representatives. Progressive Republicanism mobililized a new base of support and proved to be especially popular among the Protestant middle class workers who held jobs in business or in the front offices of industrial facilities.

Overall results

Party Total seats (change) Seat percentage
Republican Party 251 +44 65.0%
Democratic Party 135 -41 34.9%
Totals 386 +0 100.0%





California

District Incumbent Party Elected Status Opponent
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 1
James Gillett
James Gillett
James Norris Gillett was an American lawyer and politician. A Republican involved in federal and state politics, Gillett was elected both a member of the U.S...

Republican
1902
Running James N. Gillett (R) 54.1%
Anthony Caminetti (D) 39.3%
A. J. Gaylord (S) 5.5%
Jarrot Laban Rollins (Proh.) 1.1%
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 2
Theodore A. Bell
Theodore A. Bell
Theodore Arlington Bell was a Democratic politician from California.-Biography:Born in Vallejo, California, he began his political career as District Attorney of Napa County, California between 1895-1903. He served on the 58th congress from 1903 to 1905 representing the 2nd district. In the 1904...

Democratic
1902
Running Duncan E. McKinlay
Duncan E. McKinlay
Duncan E. McKinlay was a U.S. Representative from California.Born in Orillia, Ontario, Canada, McKinlay attended the common schools....

 (R) 49.2%

Theodore A. Bell (D) 46.6%
J. H. White (S) 3.3%
Eli P. LaCell (Proh.) 0.9%
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 3
Victor H. Metcalf
Victor H. Metcalf
Victor Howard Metcalf was an American politician; he served in President Theodore Roosevelt's cabinet an Secretary of Commerce and Labor, and then as Secretary of the Navy.-Biography:...

Republican
1898
Appointed Commerce Sec. Joseph R. Knowland
Joseph R. Knowland
Joseph Russell Knowland was an American politician and newspaper publisher. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from California and was owner, editor and publisher of the Oakland Tribune. He was the father of United States Senator William F...

 (R) 68.6%

Henry C. McPike (D) 20.1%
M. Lesser (S) 10.1%
Bates Morris (Proh.) 1.3%
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 4
Edward J. Livernash
Edward J. Livernash
Edward James Livernash was a U.S. Representative from California, subsequently Edward James de Nivernais.Born in Lower Calveritas, a California mining camp, near San Andreas, Livernash attended the common schools of California.He became a printer at the age of fifteen, and a year later founded a...

Democratic
1902
Running Julius Kahn
Julius Kahn
Julius Kahn was a United States Congressman who was succeeded by his wife Florence Prag Kahn after his death. Kahn was born in Kuppenheim, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, in what would become Germany....

 (R) 56.8%

Edward J. Livernash (D) 36.4%
William Costley (S) 6.4%
Hubert R. Chapin (Proh.) 0.4%
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 5
William J. Wynn
William J. Wynn
William Joseph Wynn was a machinist and U.S. Representative from California.Born in San Francisco, California, Wynn attended the public schools of San Francisco. He was an apprentice in the machinist's trade and subsequently worked in the principal manufacturing establishments of San Francisco...

Democratic
1902
Running Everis A. Hayes
Everis A. Hayes
Everis Anson Hayes was a U.S. Representative from California.Born in Waterloo, Wisconsin, Hayes attended the public schools....

 (R) 52.3%

William J. Wynn (D) 39.7%
Frank R. Whitney (S) 5%
Charles J. Williams (Union Labor) 2%
George B. Pratt (Proh.) 1%
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 6
James C. Needham
James C. Needham
James Carson Needham was a U.S. Representative from California.Born in a covered wagon at Carson City, Nevada, James Needham arrived as a babe in arms with his parents at Mayfield, Santa Clara, California, October 1, 1864....

Republican
1898
Running James C. Needham
James C. Needham
James Carson Needham was a U.S. Representative from California.Born in a covered wagon at Carson City, Nevada, James Needham arrived as a babe in arms with his parents at Mayfield, Santa Clara, California, October 1, 1864....

 (R) 55.1%

William M. Conley (D) 38.3%
J. L. Cobb (S) 4.5%
Joel H. Smith (Proh.) 2.2%
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 7
James McLachlan
James McLachlan
James McLachlan was a U.S. Representative from California.Born in Argyllshire, Scotland, McLachlan immigrated to the United States in 1855 with his parents, who settled in Tompkins County, New York....

Republican
1900
Running James McLachlan
James McLachlan
James McLachlan was a U.S. Representative from California.Born in Argyllshire, Scotland, McLachlan immigrated to the United States in 1855 with his parents, who settled in Tompkins County, New York....

 (R) 44.8%

Benjamin J. Cloes (Proh.) 30.3%
W. O. Morton (D) 16.2%
Frank I. Wheat (S) 5.2%
John Sobieski (Proh.) 3.6%
California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

 8
Milton J. Daniels
Milton J. Daniels
Milton John Daniels was a U.S. Representative from California.Born in Cobleskill , New York, Daniels attended the public schools. His family moved to Bradford County, Pennsylvania, and he worked with his father in the lumber business. He moved to Rochester, Minnesota, in 1856, and was appointed...

Republican
1902
Retiring Sylvester C. Smith
Sylvester C. Smith
Sylvester Clark Smith was a U.S. Representative from California.Born near Mount Pleasant, Iowa, Smith attended the district schools and Howe's Academy at Mount Pleasant.He taught school in Winfield, Iowa....

 (R) 55.6%

Charles A. Barlow (D) 34.5%
Noble A. Richardson (S) 9.9%

See also

  • 59th United States Congress
    59th United States Congress
    The Fifty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1905 to March 4, 1907, during the fifth and sixth...

  • U.S. presidential election, 1904
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