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Ulster Political Research Group

 

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Ulster Political Research Group



 
 
The Ulster Political Research Group is an advisory body connected to the Ulster Defence Association
Ulster Defence Association

The Ulster Defence Association is a Ulster loyalism paramilitary organisation in Northern Ireland. Its main objective has been to reject unification of Ireland, seeking to do so through maintenance of the Act of Union 1800....
, providing advice to them on political matters. The group is largely a successor to the Ulster Democratic Party
Ulster Democratic Party

The Ulster Democratic Party was a small Ulster loyalism political party in Northern Ireland. It was established in June 1981 as the Ulster Loyalist Democratic Party by the Ulster Defence Association to replace their New Ulster Political Research Group....
, which dissolved in 2001, and was permanently founded in January 2002.

group had its origins in the earlier New Ulster Political Research Group (NUPRG), which fielded three candidates in the 1981 local elections
Northern Ireland local elections, 1981

Elections for Local government in Northern Ireland were held in Northern Ireland in 1981....
, with one of them holding the seat that he had won in a 1980 by-election.






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The Ulster Political Research Group is an advisory body connected to the Ulster Defence Association
Ulster Defence Association

The Ulster Defence Association is a Ulster loyalism paramilitary organisation in Northern Ireland. Its main objective has been to reject unification of Ireland, seeking to do so through maintenance of the Act of Union 1800....
, providing advice to them on political matters. The group is largely a successor to the Ulster Democratic Party
Ulster Democratic Party

The Ulster Democratic Party was a small Ulster loyalism political party in Northern Ireland. It was established in June 1981 as the Ulster Loyalist Democratic Party by the Ulster Defence Association to replace their New Ulster Political Research Group....
, which dissolved in 2001, and was permanently founded in January 2002.

Origins

The group had its origins in the earlier New Ulster Political Research Group (NUPRG), which fielded three candidates in the 1981 local elections
Northern Ireland local elections, 1981

Elections for Local government in Northern Ireland were held in Northern Ireland in 1981....
, with one of them holding the seat that he had won in a 1980 by-election. The group was sympathetic to Ulster nationalism
Ulster nationalism

Ulster nationalism is the name given to a school of thought in Demographics and politics of Northern Ireland that seeks the independence of Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom without becoming part of the Republic of Ireland....
 drawing on plans produced in 1976 by the Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee
Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee

The Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee was set up in 1974 in the aftermath of the Ulster Workers Council Strike, in order to facilitate meetings and policy co-ordination between the Ulster Workers Council, the Ulster loyalism paramilitaries and the political representatives of loyalism....
. The NUPRG's Ulster nationalist blueprint, Beyond the Religious Divide, has been recently republished with a new introduction. The NUPRG were disbanded in 1981 and replaced with the Ulster Loyalist Democratic Party, although the Ulster Political Research Group was later reconvened for policy-making purposes from time to time.

Leading members

Ex-UDP members Frank McCoubrey
Frank McCoubrey

Frank McCoubrey is an Ulster loyalism politician and community activist in Northern ireland. He is a leading member of the Ulster Political Research Group and a member of Belfast City Council, representing the Court area....
, David Nicholl and Tommy Kirkham
Tommy Kirkham

Tommy Kirkham is a Northern Ireland Ulster loyalism political figure. He was previously associated with the Ulster Defence Association and the Ulster Political Research Group although he has since been expelled from both groups....
 reformed the Ulster Political Research Group, following the disbandment of the UDP. McCoubrey is a member of Belfast City Council
Belfast City Council

Belfast City Council is the city council for Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is the largest local council, serving the largest city in Northern Ireland and had an estimated population of in ....
 ostensibly as an independent (and was formerly deputy Lord Mayor of the city), with other leading members including Sammy Duddy
Sammy Duddy

Evan Abbott Samuel Duddy was a leading member of the Ulster Political Research Group, which provides political advice to the Ulster Defence Association....
 and Frankie Gallagher
Frankie Gallagher

Frankie Gallagher is a Northern Ireland Ulster loyalism politician and leading spokesman for the Ulster Political Research Group which offers political advice to the Ulster Defence Association ....
. Kirkham (a member of Newtownabbey Borough Council
Newtownabbey Borough Council

Newtownabbey Borough Council is a Local Council in County Antrim in Northern Ireland. Newtownabbey has a population of over 80,000 and is on the north shore of Belfast Lough just immediately north of Belfast....
) is also registered as the leader of the Ulster Protestant League, a title he has never used in elections.

2006 split

In October 2006, the South East Antrim Brigade of the UDA announced it would no longer give its support to the UPRG, but would henceforth align itself with a new body named Beyond Conflict, founded by Kirkham. Several hours after this announcement, Beyond Conflict stated that it could take eight million pounds of British Government money and five years before the South East Antrim Brigade would cease all terrorist activity. Kirkham's role within the UPRG is in doubt after he was expelled from the UDA for his role in this loyalist feud
Loyalist feud

A loyalist feud refers to any of the sporadic feuds which have erupted almost routinely between Northern Ireland's various Ulster loyalism paramilitary groups since the late 1990s....
.

2007 funding row

In March 2007 the British government
Her Majesty's Government

Her Majesty's Government is a term used to refer to the government of the United Kingdom. Apart from the United Kingdom, the phrase has been used by other countries which recognise the British head of state as their own also....
 announced plans to give £1 million to a Farset Youth and Community Development project designed to move the UDA away from paramilitarism
Paramilitary

A paramilitary is a force whose function and organisation are similar to those of a professional military force, but which is not regarded as having the same status....
. The announcement followed an initiative by the UPRG to consult with UDA activists, culminating in the publication of a business plan to facilitate a Conflict Transformation Initiative. The move was Supported by Chief Constable Hugh Orde who was seen to shake hands with Jackie McDonald a senior loyalist believed to be the UDA's leading figure in the south of the city. In direct contrast to the statement by leading Police Service of Northern Ireland
Police Service of Northern Ireland

The Police Service of Northern Ireland George Cross is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. It is the successor to the Royal Ulster Constabulary a controversial police force which , in turn, was the successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary....
 officer Det Supt Esmond Adair, who claimed that the UDA was still heavily involved in extortion
Extortion

Extortion, outwresting, or exaction is a crime, which occurs, when a person unlawfully obtains either money, property or services from a person, entity, or institution, through coercion....
. Orde was to later criticise the UDA following the shooting of a police officer in Castlmara by dissident elements associated with Kirkhams South East Antrim led Beyond Conflict Group. Further Disturbances took place in Bangor, were again members of the UDA East Belfast group represented by Frankie Gallagher were said to fire shots at the police during a police raid against criminals living in Killcooley Estate.

This led Margaret Ritchie
Margaret Ritchie (politician)

Cllr Margaret Ritchie MLA is a Northern Irish politician. who is a member of the Social Democratic and Labour Party and has been Department for Social Development since May 8, 2007....
 Minister for Social Development to say that she would pull the plug on the £1.2m project run by Farset, if the UDA did not begin to decommission in 60 days. She further called on the group to begin a meaningful dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning
Independent International Commission on Decommissioning

The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning was established to oversee the Decommissioning in Northern Ireland in Ireland, as part of the Northern Ireland peace process....
, led by General John de Chastelain
John de Chastelain

Alfred John Gardyne Drummond de Chastelain, Order of Canada, Order of the Companions of Honour, Order of Military Merit , Canadian Forces Decoration is a retired Canada soldier and diplomat....
. The group is responsible for over seeing decommissioning. The decommissioning argument has bee publicly refuted by McDonald as not being on the radar. This is the position of the UDA leadership as a whole, and what the group has said in presentations to the Government and to the IIDC. It is believed that the position is held because of the existing use of arms by other groups such as the Ulster Volunteer Force
Ulster Volunteer Force

The Ulster Volunteer Force is a Ulster loyalism group in Northern Ireland. The current incarnation was formed in May 1966 as a paramilitary group and named after the Ulster Volunteers of 1912, although there is no direct connection between the two....
  who said that they had put arms beyond reach. Additionally the UDA see the existence of the INLA, Continuity IRA, Real IRA, Loyalist Volunteer Force
Loyalist Volunteer Force

The Loyalist Volunteer Force is a Ulster loyalism paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. It was formed by Billy Wright when the Mid-Ulster brigade of the Ulster Volunteer Force, which he commanded, was stood down by that organisation's leadership in Belfast....
 and the break away South East Antrim Brigade as real rather than imaginary threats which the new Stormont Executive and the Police have yet to effectively deal with.

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