Trinity Church, Princeton
Encyclopedia
Trinity Church is an historic Episcopal congregation serving the greater Princeton community. The church's worship embodies both the rich liturgical heritage and the contemporary practices of the Christian church in accordance with the Book of Common Prayer. It is the largest Episcopal congregation in the Diocese of New Jersey
) and Princeton Theological Seminary. A handful of local would-be parishioners, including a number with southern connections, founded Trinity in 1833, building a modest Greek Revival meeting hall as their church. Miller Chapel, a stone's throw away on the Princeton Theological Seminary
campus, is a similar building by the same local architect-builder, William Steadman, who also designed many houses in the neighborhood.
and his son. This remained until the first decade of the last century, when architect Ralph Adams Cram
doubled the nave in length. In 1914, Cram was hired again to create a small chapel in the north transept (the Lady Chapel
), a larger French Gothic chancel, and a significantly heightened tower accommodating a small carillon. With some interior alterations, this is today's church building.
In 1850 the church built a gothic schoolhouse (now attached to the parish house and serving as offices) to serve as a Sunday School for parish children (itself an innovation), and at other times as a school for African-American children, whom the local schools did not serve. In the second half of the 19th century, Trinity founded several nearby missions, of which two survive independently.
Starting in 1879, Trinity, like many Episcopal parishes, participated in the Choral Revival in the Anglican church, with its emphasis on vested choirs of men and boys trained by professional church musicians, and singing quality church music. Thus began our choir program, long one of the finest in the nation. This rigorous program, now coeducational, has thrived under a succession of gifted leaders.
The 1960s witnessed a devastating fire (1963) and reconstruction in the church proper, as well as the beginning of two enduring outreach efforts: Trinity Counseling Service, described later, and All Saints' Church, which was created in 1960 as a neighborhood church to serve the fast-growing eastern end of Princeton Township with its own vicar. An attractive stone church with parish house was built at the outset, and under fine clergy and lay leadership it quickly became independent. Our two parishes share Trinity-All Saints' Cemetery, next to All Saints', and some other undeveloped property at the site of All Saints'. All Saints' was the brainchild of The Rev. Dr. John Vernon Butler, Rector from 1948-59. Dr. Butler, a strong leader, followed The Rev. Arthur Lee Kinsolving (1940–47), who had moved to New York City to lead St. James's, Madison Avenue. Butler served 11 years, then became dean of New York's Cathedral of St. John the Divine, and later Rector of Trinity Church, New York
. Under his leadership, Trinity grew to more or less its present size.
Next, The Rev. Robert Spears saw Trinity through the fire and rebuilding of the mid-60s, and after seven years' tenure became Bishop of Rochester, New York. The Rev. James Whittemore served from 1967–77, during which Trinity evolved into something like its modern form, with expanded lay leadership, liturgical renewal, a revised church, enlarged facilities, and a more diverse and welcoming congregation. A long-awaited moment came when parishioner and clergy staff member The Rev. Daphne Hawkes—who remains a volunteer associate clergy—was ordained to the priesthood at Trinity, the first woman priest in the Diocese of New Jersey. Whittemore left to head the Seamen's Church Institute in New York City, now led by former Interim Rector The Rev. Jean Smith.
The Rev. John Crocker, Jr., came to Trinity in 1977 from the Episcopal chaplaincy at MIT and served until his retirement in 1989. His tenure included expanded outreach, consolidation of the many liturgical changes of the preceding years, and planning for needed facility improvements. In 1991, after an extended interim period, The Ven. Leslie Smith, Archdeacon of the neighboring Diocese of Newark
, became Trinity's next rector, serving until his retirement in mid-2006. The current rector is the Reverend Paul Jeanes.
. Trinity gathers for worship at 8:00, 9:00, and 11:00 on Sunday mornings. The 11:00 AM service is a Choral Eucharist with a mass setting sung by the choir. Evensong
and Compline
are sung once a month by the choir as well.
History
Trinity was a relative latecomer in mainly Calvinistic central New Jersey. Princeton Borough, in particular, was a heavily Presbyterian village, anchored by the College of New Jersey (now Princeton UniversityPrinceton University
Princeton University is a private research university located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. The school is one of the eight universities of the Ivy League, and is one of the nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution....
) and Princeton Theological Seminary. A handful of local would-be parishioners, including a number with southern connections, founded Trinity in 1833, building a modest Greek Revival meeting hall as their church. Miller Chapel, a stone's throw away on the Princeton Theological Seminary
Princeton Theological Seminary
Princeton Theological Seminary is a theological seminary of the Presbyterian Church located in the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey in the United States...
campus, is a similar building by the same local architect-builder, William Steadman, who also designed many houses in the neighborhood.
Nineteenth Century
In 1879 the original structure gave way to a larger, more assertively Episcopalian building designed in the Gothic Revival style by Richard UpjohnRichard Upjohn
Richard Upjohn was an English-born architect who emigrated to the United States and became most famous for his Gothic Revival churches. He was partially responsible for launching the movement to such popularity in the United States. Upjohn also did extensive work in and helped to popularize the...
and his son. This remained until the first decade of the last century, when architect Ralph Adams Cram
Ralph Adams Cram
Ralph Adams Cram FAIA, , was a prolific and influential American architect of collegiate and ecclesiastical buildings, often in the Gothic style. Cram & Ferguson and Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson are partnerships in which he worked.-Early life:Cram was born on December 16, 1863 at Hampton Falls, New...
doubled the nave in length. In 1914, Cram was hired again to create a small chapel in the north transept (the Lady Chapel
Lady chapel
A Lady chapel, also called Mary chapel or Marian chapel, is a traditional English term for a chapel inside a cathedral, basilica, or large church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary...
), a larger French Gothic chancel, and a significantly heightened tower accommodating a small carillon. With some interior alterations, this is today's church building.
In 1850 the church built a gothic schoolhouse (now attached to the parish house and serving as offices) to serve as a Sunday School for parish children (itself an innovation), and at other times as a school for African-American children, whom the local schools did not serve. In the second half of the 19th century, Trinity founded several nearby missions, of which two survive independently.
Starting in 1879, Trinity, like many Episcopal parishes, participated in the Choral Revival in the Anglican church, with its emphasis on vested choirs of men and boys trained by professional church musicians, and singing quality church music. Thus began our choir program, long one of the finest in the nation. This rigorous program, now coeducational, has thrived under a succession of gifted leaders.
Twentieth Century
Through the 1920s, '30s, and early '40s, Trinity slowly grew with its town. The growth of Princeton Township (surrounding the Borough) and today's extensive suburbs were yet to come. During the baby boom of the late 1940s and the '50s, Trinity experienced explosive growth in young families with children, with a burgeoning Sunday School (at one point claiming five hundred members) that old-timers remember fondly. Through that period the parish ministry remained essentially traditional, with outreach a minor component and the Rector and assisting clergy very much in charge. During the '50s, a large parish hall (Pierce Hall), kitchen and meeting room were built to accommodate the growing demands for space.The 1960s witnessed a devastating fire (1963) and reconstruction in the church proper, as well as the beginning of two enduring outreach efforts: Trinity Counseling Service, described later, and All Saints' Church, which was created in 1960 as a neighborhood church to serve the fast-growing eastern end of Princeton Township with its own vicar. An attractive stone church with parish house was built at the outset, and under fine clergy and lay leadership it quickly became independent. Our two parishes share Trinity-All Saints' Cemetery, next to All Saints', and some other undeveloped property at the site of All Saints'. All Saints' was the brainchild of The Rev. Dr. John Vernon Butler, Rector from 1948-59. Dr. Butler, a strong leader, followed The Rev. Arthur Lee Kinsolving (1940–47), who had moved to New York City to lead St. James's, Madison Avenue. Butler served 11 years, then became dean of New York's Cathedral of St. John the Divine, and later Rector of Trinity Church, New York
Trinity Church, New York
Trinity Church at 79 Broadway, Lower Manhattan, is a historic, active parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of New York...
. Under his leadership, Trinity grew to more or less its present size.
Next, The Rev. Robert Spears saw Trinity through the fire and rebuilding of the mid-60s, and after seven years' tenure became Bishop of Rochester, New York. The Rev. James Whittemore served from 1967–77, during which Trinity evolved into something like its modern form, with expanded lay leadership, liturgical renewal, a revised church, enlarged facilities, and a more diverse and welcoming congregation. A long-awaited moment came when parishioner and clergy staff member The Rev. Daphne Hawkes—who remains a volunteer associate clergy—was ordained to the priesthood at Trinity, the first woman priest in the Diocese of New Jersey. Whittemore left to head the Seamen's Church Institute in New York City, now led by former Interim Rector The Rev. Jean Smith.
The Rev. John Crocker, Jr., came to Trinity in 1977 from the Episcopal chaplaincy at MIT and served until his retirement in 1989. His tenure included expanded outreach, consolidation of the many liturgical changes of the preceding years, and planning for needed facility improvements. In 1991, after an extended interim period, The Ven. Leslie Smith, Archdeacon of the neighboring Diocese of Newark
Episcopal Diocese of Newark
The Episcopal Diocese of Newark is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America comprising the northern third of New Jersey in the United States...
, became Trinity's next rector, serving until his retirement in mid-2006. The current rector is the Reverend Paul Jeanes.
Liturgy
Trinity Church primarily makes use of the Book of Common PrayerBook of Common Prayer
The Book of Common Prayer is the short title of a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion, as well as by the Continuing Anglican, "Anglican realignment" and other Anglican churches. The original book, published in 1549 , in the reign of Edward VI, was a product of the English...
. Trinity gathers for worship at 8:00, 9:00, and 11:00 on Sunday mornings. The 11:00 AM service is a Choral Eucharist with a mass setting sung by the choir. Evensong
Evening Prayer (Anglican)
Evening Prayer is a liturgy in use in the Anglican Communion and celebrated in the late afternoon or evening...
and Compline
Compline
Compline is the final church service of the day in the Christian tradition of canonical hours. The English word Compline is derived from the Latin completorium, as Compline is the completion of the working day. The word was first used in this sense about the beginning of the 6th century by St...
are sung once a month by the choir as well.