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Trenton Generating Station

 

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Trenton Generating Station



 
 
The Trenton Generating Station is a 310 MW Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 electrical generating station located in the town of Trenton
Trenton, Nova Scotia

Trenton is a town located in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia. As of 2001, the population is 2,798.Adjacent and to the north of the larger town of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Trenton is the industrial centre of the area and is home to a Nova Scotia Power generating station....
, Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is a Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada located on Canada's southeastern coast. It is the most populous province in Atlantic Canada....
.

A thermal generating station, Trenton was opened on the bank of the East River of Pictou by then-provincial Crown corporation Nova Scotia Power Corporation
Nova Scotia Power

Nova Scotia Power Inc. is a power generating and delivery company in Nova Scotia. It is privately owned by Emera and regulated by the provincial government via the NSUARB....
 in 1969. It was designed to burn coal
Coal

Coal is a readily combustion black or brownish-black sedimentary rock. The harder forms, such as anthracite, can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure....
 mined nearby in Pictou County
Pictou County, Nova Scotia

Pictou County is a county in the Canada province of Nova Scotia. It was established in 1835, and was formerly a part of Halifax County, Nova Scotia from 1759 to 1835....
 as well as on Cape Breton Island
Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island is an island on the Atlantic Ocean coast of North America. It likely corresponds to the French word "Breton", referring to Brittany....
.

The plant burns coal and features two boilers and two 150-metre chimneys.






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The Trenton Generating Station is a 310 MW Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 electrical generating station located in the town of Trenton
Trenton, Nova Scotia

Trenton is a town located in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia. As of 2001, the population is 2,798.Adjacent and to the north of the larger town of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Trenton is the industrial centre of the area and is home to a Nova Scotia Power generating station....
, Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is a Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada located on Canada's southeastern coast. It is the most populous province in Atlantic Canada....
.

A thermal generating station, Trenton was opened on the bank of the East River of Pictou by then-provincial Crown corporation Nova Scotia Power Corporation
Nova Scotia Power

Nova Scotia Power Inc. is a power generating and delivery company in Nova Scotia. It is privately owned by Emera and regulated by the provincial government via the NSUARB....
 in 1969. It was designed to burn coal
Coal

Coal is a readily combustion black or brownish-black sedimentary rock. The harder forms, such as anthracite, can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure....
 mined nearby in Pictou County
Pictou County, Nova Scotia

Pictou County is a county in the Canada province of Nova Scotia. It was established in 1835, and was formerly a part of Halifax County, Nova Scotia from 1759 to 1835....
 as well as on Cape Breton Island
Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island is an island on the Atlantic Ocean coast of North America. It likely corresponds to the French word "Breton", referring to Brittany....
.

The plant burns coal and features two boilers and two 150-metre chimneys. The plant consumes 0.8 million tonnes of coal per year and currently generates approximately 12% of the province's electricity and produces roughly 20% of the province's air pollution, including hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid is the solution of hydrogen chloride in water. It is a highly corrosive, strong acid mineral acid and has major industrial uses....
, sulphuric acid, hexachlorobenzene
Hexachlorobenzene

Hexachlorobenzene, or perchlorobenzene, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6Cl6. It is a fungicide formerly used as a seed treatment, especially on wheat to control the fungal disease karnal bunt....
 and mercury
Mercury (element)

Mercury , also called quicksilver or hydrargyrum , is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. A heavy, silvery d-block metal, mercury is one of six elements that are liquid at or near room temperature and pressure....
.

Emissions from the station in the form of particulates are a frequent source of pollution complaints in the neighbourhood and region.

From its inception in 1969 until 2001, Trenton's coal was largely sourced on Cape Breton Island from the Cape Breton Development Corporation
Cape Breton Development Corporation

The Cape Breton Development Corporation, or DEVCO, is a Canada federal government Crown corporation.DEVCO was organized primarily into two divisions: a community economic development organization, and the coal division....
 (DEVCO). Coal was transported to Trenton from Sydney
Sydney, Nova Scotia

Sydney is a Canada urban community in the province of Nova Scotia. It is situated on the east coast of Cape Breton Island and is administratively part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality....
 by rail using CN Rail
Canadian National Railway

The Canadian National Railway is a Canada Class I railroad operated by the Canadian National Railway Company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec....
 and later the Cape Breton & Central Nova Scotia Railway
Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway

The Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway is a 392 km railway operating in Nova Scotia between Sydney, Nova Scotia and Truro, Nova Scotia with spurs at Sydney, Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia/Point Tupper, Nova Scotia, Trenton, Nova Scotia and Stellarton, Nova Scotia....
. During the fall-winter-spring of 1991-1992, the generating station burnt locally mined coal from the Westray Mine
Westray Mine

The Westray Mine was a coal mine in Plymouth, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia, Canada, which was the site of a methane explosion in 1992 that killed 26 miners....
, located several kilometres south of the plant; the mine was permanently closed on May 9, 1992 after a disastrous methane gas explosion destroyed the mine, killing 26 workers. Following the closure of DEVCO mines in 2001, Trenton GS has been supplied with coal imported from the United States and South America, shipped to a bulk unloading terminal on the Strait of Canso
Strait of Canso

The Strait of Canso , is a strait located in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It divides the Nova Scotia peninsula from Cape Breton Island....
 at Point Tupper
Point Tupper, Nova Scotia

Point Tupper is a small rural community located in Richmond County, Nova Scotia on the Strait of Canso in western Cape Breton Island.Extensive land grants in the area were acquired in 1863 by Henry Nicholas Paint, of Belle Vue, Canso, member of Parliament for Richmond , who started to promote a township on the site, a project which he cont...
, then taken by CB&CNS trains to Trenton. The site is equipped to receive coal from barges entering from the Northumberland Strait, and the highway along it includes a draw-bridge, mainly unused.