Tokyo Metro 9000 series
Encyclopedia
The is an electric multiple unit
Electric multiple unit
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages, using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages...

 type which operates on the Tokyo Metro Namboku Line
Tokyo Metro Namboku Line
The is a subway line owned and operated by Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means South-North Line. The line runs between Meguro in Shinagawa and Akabane-Iwabuchi in Kita...

 in Tokyo, Japan.

Prototype

A prototype 4-car set was built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
is an international corporation based in Japan. It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa....

 in 1990 (formed of cars 9101-9201-9301-9801) for testing on the Chiyoda Line prior to the opening of the Namboku Line in 1991.

1st batch

Full-production 4-car sets 02 to 07 were delivered in 1991 ahead of the Namboku Line opening, followed by an additional set in 1992, set 08, to act as a spare.

The original 4-car sets were reformed as 6-car sets coinciding with the opening of the extension of the line from Yotsuya
Yotsuya Station
is a railway station in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, located on the boundary between Shinjuku and Chiyoda, adjacent to Sophia University and the State Guest-House, in the Yotsuya neighborhood.-History:...

 to Komagome
Komagome Station
is a train station in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. Rikugien Garden can be accessed by walking from this station.-Lines:This station is served by following lines.*East Japan Railway Company**Yamanote Line*Tokyo Metro**Namboku Line-History:...

 on 26 March 1996. This was achieved by renumbering the centre cars (9200 and 9300) of sets 02, 04, 06, and 08 as 9600 and 9700 cars which were inserted into sets 01, 03, 05, and 07. New-build (2nd batch) intermediate cars (9200-9300-9600-9700) were then inserted into sets 02, 04, 06, and 08. The resulting minor differences led to odd-numbered sets 01 to 07 being classified as "A sets", and even-numbered sets 02 to 08 becoming "B sets".

Formation

The 1st to 3rd batch sets were formed identically as follows.
  1. 9100 (CT1)
  2. 9200 (M1') with two pantographs
  3. 9300 (M2')
  4. 9600 (M1) with two pantographs
  5. 9700 (M2)
  6. 9800 (CT2)

2nd batch

Four new 6-car sets (09 to 13) plus the four sets of four additional intermediate cars described above were built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
is an international corporation based in Japan. It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa....

 between 1995 and 1996, coinciding with the opening of the extension of the line from Yotsuya
Yotsuya Station
is a railway station in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, located on the boundary between Shinjuku and Chiyoda, adjacent to Sophia University and the State Guest-House, in the Yotsuya neighborhood.-History:...

 to Komagome
Komagome Station
is a train station in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. Rikugien Garden can be accessed by walking from this station.-Lines:This station is served by following lines.*East Japan Railway Company**Yamanote Line*Tokyo Metro**Namboku Line-History:...

 in March 1996. Floor height was reduced by 5 mm compared with the 1st batch sets from 1,155 mm to 1,150 mm. Seat width was increased from 440 mm to 450 mm.

3rd batch

Two new 6-car sets (14 and 15) were built by Tokyu Car Corporation
Tokyu Car Corporation
is a manufacturer of heavy rail cars in Japan. The company is based in Kanazawa Ward, Yokohama, Japan, and a member of Tokyu Group. Tokyu Car manufactures rail vehicles not only for Tokyu Corporation but for other Japanese operators, including various Japan Railways Group companies and...

 to coincide with the opening of the extension of the line from Yotsuya
Yotsuya Station
is a railway station in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, located on the boundary between Shinjuku and Chiyoda, adjacent to Sophia University and the State Guest-House, in the Yotsuya neighborhood.-History:...

 to Tameike-Sannō
Tameike-Sanno Station
is a subway station in the Tokyo Metro network. It is located in the wards of Chiyoda and Minato .-History:The station opened on September 30, 1997 as the southern terminus of the Namboku Line...

 on 20 September 1997. Externally and internally, these were identical to the 2nd-batch trains.

4th batch

Six new 6-car sets (16 to 21) were built by Nippon Sharyo
Nippon Sharyo
, , formed in 1896, is a major rolling stock manufacturer based in Nagoya, Japan. In 1996, it abbreviated its name to "日本車両" Nippon Sharyō. Its shortest abbreviation is Nissha "日車". It was a listed company on Nikkei 225 until 2004. It is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Nagoya Stock Exchange...

 between 1999 and 2000 ahead of the opening of the extension of the line from Tameike-Sannō
Tameike-Sanno Station
is a subway station in the Tokyo Metro network. It is located in the wards of Chiyoda and Minato .-History:The station opened on September 30, 1997 as the southern terminus of the Namboku Line...

 to Meguro
Meguro Station
is a railway station located in Tokyo's Shinagawa ward close to the boundary with Meguro ward. The station is just south of Meguro Dori .-Lines:Meguro Station is served by the following lines:*East Japan Railway Company Yamanote Line...

 on 26 September 2000. The motored cars 3 (9300) and 4 (9600) in these sets have only one powered bogie, as opposed to two on earlier sets. Friction stir welding
Friction stir welding
Friction-stir welding is a solid-state joining process and is used for applications where the original metal characteristics must remain unchanged as far as possible...

was used in the construction of these sets to produce a more attractive exterior finish.

5th batch

Two new 6-car sets (22 and 23) entered service from 22 May 2009. These include a number of design improvements over earlier sets, including a redesigned front end, single-arm pantographs, and improved air-conditioning. The number of motored cars is reduced from four to three per 6-car set, with car 3 (trailer car) numbered in the 9400 series. Car 4 (9600) has both bogies powered. Seat width is increased 10 mm to 460 mm, and floor height is reduced 10 mm to 1,140 mm.

Formation

The 5th-batch sets are formed as follows.
  1. 9100 (CT1)
  2. 9200 (M1') with one single-arm pantograph
  3. 9400 (T)
  4. 9600 (M1) with two single-arm pantographs
  5. 9700 (M2)
  6. 9800 (CT2)

External links

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