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The Natural

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The Natural



 
 
The Natural is a 1952 novel about baseball
Baseball

Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport of nine players each. The goal of baseball is to score run by hitting a thrown Baseball with a baseball bat and touching a series of four markers called base arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or diamond. Players on one team take turns hitting against...
 written by Bernard Malamud
Bernard Malamud

Bernard Malamud was an author of novels and short stories. Along with Saul Bellow and Philip Roth, he was one of the great United States Jewish authors of the 20th century....
. The book follows Roy Hobbs, a baseball prodigy whose career is sidetracked when he is shot by a crazed serial killer. Most of the story concerns itself with his attempts to return to baseball later in life, when he plays for the fictional New York Knights with his legendary bat 'Wonderboy'. Based upon the unfortunate shooting and subsequent comeback of Phillies player Eddie Waitkus
Eddie Waitkus

Edward Stephen Waitkus was an United States first baseman in Major League Baseball who had an 11-year career . He played for the Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies in the National League and for the Baltimore Orioles of the American League....
, the story of Roy Hobbs takes some poetic license and embelishes what was truly a strange, but memorable account of a career lost too soon.

A film adaptation
The Natural (film)

The Natural is a 1984 in film film adaptation of Bernard Malamud's 1952 baseball The Natural. The film was directed by Barry Levinson and stars Robert Redford....
 of The Natural starring Robert Redford
Robert Redford

Charles Robert Redford Jr. , better known as Robert Redford, is an Academy Award-winning United States film director, actor, film producer, businessman, model , environmentalism, philanthropist, and founder of the Sundance Film Festival....
 as Roy Hobbs was released in 1984.

novel opens with 19-year old Roy Hobbs on a train to Chicago with his manager Sam.






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The Natural is a 1952 novel about baseball
Baseball

Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport of nine players each. The goal of baseball is to score run by hitting a thrown Baseball with a baseball bat and touching a series of four markers called base arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or diamond. Players on one team take turns hitting against...
 written by Bernard Malamud
Bernard Malamud

Bernard Malamud was an author of novels and short stories. Along with Saul Bellow and Philip Roth, he was one of the great United States Jewish authors of the 20th century....
. The book follows Roy Hobbs, a baseball prodigy whose career is sidetracked when he is shot by a crazed serial killer. Most of the story concerns itself with his attempts to return to baseball later in life, when he plays for the fictional New York Knights with his legendary bat 'Wonderboy'. Based upon the unfortunate shooting and subsequent comeback of Phillies player Eddie Waitkus
Eddie Waitkus

Edward Stephen Waitkus was an United States first baseman in Major League Baseball who had an 11-year career . He played for the Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies in the National League and for the Baltimore Orioles of the American League....
, the story of Roy Hobbs takes some poetic license and embelishes what was truly a strange, but memorable account of a career lost too soon.

A film adaptation
The Natural (film)

The Natural is a 1984 in film film adaptation of Bernard Malamud's 1952 baseball The Natural. The film was directed by Barry Levinson and stars Robert Redford....
 of The Natural starring Robert Redford
Robert Redford

Charles Robert Redford Jr. , better known as Robert Redford, is an Academy Award-winning United States film director, actor, film producer, businessman, model , environmentalism, philanthropist, and founder of the Sundance Film Festival....
 as Roy Hobbs was released in 1984.

Plot

The novel opens with 19-year old Roy Hobbs on a train to Chicago with his manager Sam. He is traveling to Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 for a tryout for the Chicago Cubs
Chicago Cubs

The Chicago Cubs are a professional baseball franchise based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members and currently the two-time defending champions of the National League Central of Major League Baseball's National League....
. Other passengers on the train include sportswriter Max Mercy, Walter 'The Whammer' Whambold (the leading hitter in the American League
American League

The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League , is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada....
 and 3 time American League Most Valuable Player at the time in the novel/ clearly based on Babe Ruth
Babe Ruth

George Herman Ruth, Jr. , also popularly known as "Babe", "The Bambino", and "The Sultan of Swat", was an United States Major League Baseball baseball player from –....
) and Harriet Bird, a beautiful but mysterious woman.

The train makes a quick stop at a carnival along the rail where The Whammer challenges Hobbs to strike him out. Hobbs does just that, much to everyone's surprise, and The Whammer's humiliation. Back on the train Harriet Bird strikes up a conversation with Hobbs who does not suspect that Bird has any sort of ulterior motive. In fact, she is a lunatic obsessed with shooting the best baseball player. Her intent was to target Whammer but after Hobbs struck him out, her attention turns to him.

Once off the train Hobbs checks into his hotel room in Chicago and promptly receives a call from Bird who is staying in the same hotel. When he goes down to her room she shoots him.

16 Years Later

The novel picks up sixteen years later in the dugout of the New York Knights, a fictional National League
National League

The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the National League , is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball, and the world's oldest existent professional team sports league....
 baseball team. The team has been on an extended losing streak and the careers of manager Pop Fisher and assistant manager Red Blow seem to be winding to an ignominious end. During one of these sad games Roy Hobbs emerges from the clubhouse tunnel to meet Pop and to announce that he is the team's new right fielder, having just been signed by Judge Banner, a man known by the team as 'The Judge'. Both Pop and Red take Hobbs under their wing and he learns from Red about Fisher's plight as manager of the Knights. The Judge wishes to push Pop out of the team's payroll completely but cannot do so until the end of the current season - and then only so long as the Knights don't win the National League pennant.

Being the newest player Roy has a number of practical jokes played upon him, including the theft of his 'Wonderboy' bat. Once Roy gets his first chance at bat however he proves he's truly a 'natural' at the game. During one game, Pop substitutes Hobbs as a pinch hitter for team star Bump Bailey. Bailey has not been hustling and Pop is unhappy with this. Pop tells Roy to 'knock the cover off of the ball', which he ends up doing, hitting a ball into center field for a ground rule double. A few days later, a newly-hustling Bump dies from injuries resulting from running into the outfield wall in an attempt to play a hard hit fly ball. Roy then takes over for Bump on a permanent basis.

Max Mercy reappears in the novel, now searching for details of Hobbs' past. Hobbs remains quiet on the subject, but Mercy remains insistent. He offers five thousand dollars to Hobbs for his entire life story, but Hobbs refuses, saying that 'all the public is entitled to is my best game of baseball.' At the same time, Hobbs has been attempting unsuccessfully to negotiate a higher salary with the Judge, arguing that his success should be rewarded. Meeting with Mercy again, he introduces Hobbs to bookie Gus Sands, who is keeping company with Memo Paris, Pop's niece and the woman with whom Hobbs has been infatuated since he came to the Knights. Hobbs proceeds to perform some magic tricks which appear to impress Memo.

Max Mercy writes a column in the paper about the Judge's refusal to grant Hobbs a raise, and a fan uprising ensues. Hobbs, however, is more occupied with Memo and attempts to further their relationship. Pop warns Hobbs about Memo's tendency to impart bad luck to the people with whom she associates. Hobbs dismisses the warning, but soon after, he falls into a hitting slump. Hobbs tries to solve his slump in a number of ways, but all of them fail. Hobbs finally breaks out of a slump, hitting a home run in a game in which a mysterious woman rises out of her seat a number of times. Before Hobbs can look to see who the woman is, she has already left the game. Roy eventually meets the woman, Iris Lemon, and proceeds to court her. Upon finding out she is a grandmother, however, his desire for her drops and he turns his attention back to Memo Paris.

While Memo rebuffs Roy's advances, Hobbs continues his hitting streak and leads the Knights to a seventeen-game winning streak. With the Knights one game away from winning the National League pennant, Roy goes to a party hosted by Memo, and eats a large amount of food. He collapses and wakes up in a hospital bed. The doctor tells him he can play in the final game of the season, but that his days of baseball must end after the season if Hobbs is to live long past the days of his career. He wants to start a family with Memo but is concerned about how he would do that if he retired from the game of baseball.

The Judge offers Hobbs $25,000 to lose the final game for the Knights. After substantial consideration, Hobbs makes a counter-offer, which is accepted. That night, he is unable to sleep, and reads a letter from Iris. After seeing the word 'grandmother' in the letter, he discards it and tries to sleep. The next day, he does play. During an at-bat, he fouls a pitch into the stands that strikes Iris, injuring her. The bat also splits in two lengthwise. Iris tells Roy that she is pregnant with his child, motivating him to do his best for their future. At the end of the game, with a chance to win it, the opposing team sends in a brilliant young pitcher, and Hobbs strikes out, ending the season for the Knights.

The book ends with Hobbs seeking out the Judge, Memo, and Gus Sands, hitting both the Judge and Sands out of frustration. Sands has his glass eye knocked out of his head and the Judge has a bowel movement in his pants. Memo Paris fires at Hobbs, but misses. She then places the pistol in her mouth until Hobbs takes the gun away from her. He throws the bribe money at her and denounces her; she accuses him of murdering Bailey. That evening, as he leaves the stadium, a late edition newspaper headline declares the career of Hobbs to be over on suspicion of throwing the game that afternoon. A newsboy asks him to tell him it isn't true
Shoeless Joe Jackson

Joseph Jefferson Jackson , nicknamed "Shoeless Joe", was an United States baseball player who played Major League Baseball in the early part of the 20th century....
, but Hobbs breaks down and weeps. The novel ends with this image.

In popular culture

Several Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball is the highest level of play in American professional baseball. Specifically, Major League Baseball refers to the organization that operates the National League and the American League, by means of a joint organizational structure that has developed gradually between them since 1903 ....
 players have been nicknamed "The Natural" or "Roy Hobbs" since the production of the movie version
The Natural (film)

The Natural is a 1984 in film film adaptation of Bernard Malamud's 1952 baseball The Natural. The film was directed by Barry Levinson and stars Robert Redford....
 in 1984. The first significant player being Will Clark
Will Clark

William Nuschler Clark, Jr. is a former first baseman in Major League Baseball best known for his years with the San Francisco Giants from to ....
 of the San Francisco Giants
San Francisco Giants

The San Francisco Giants are a Major League Baseball team based in , that currently play in the National League West. One of the oldest of the MLB teams, the Giants hold the distinction of having won the most games of any team in the history of organized sports....
 when he was referred to as "The Natural" starting in his rookie season of 1986.

In 1998, a late season call-up for the New York Yankees
New York Yankees

The New York Yankees are a professional baseball based in the Borough of the Bronx, in New York City, New York and are a member of the American League East of Major League Baseball's American League....
, Shane Spencer
Shane Spencer

Michael Shane Spencer is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. In Major League Baseball, he played a total of 538 games for the New York Yankees, Texas Rangers , Cleveland Indians, and New York Mets, compiling 438 Hit , 59 home runs, and 242 Run batted in....
 earned the moniker "Roy Hobbs" when he hit 10 home runs, three of which were grandslams, in only 67 at bats. The fact that he was a rookie at the age of 26, slightly old for a rookie, contributed to the mythology of Roy Hobbs as he had his Major League debut later in life.

After getting off to a hot start in his rookie season in 2005, Jeff Francoeur
Jeff Francoeur

Jeffrey Braden Francoeur , nicknamed "Frenchy," is a Major League Baseball player who currently plays for the Atlanta Braves....
 appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated
Sports Illustrated

Sports Illustrated is an United States sports magazine owned by Mass media conglomerate Time Warner. It has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million adults each week, including over 18 million men, 19% of the adult males in the United States....
, labeling him The Natural.

Currently, Josh Hamilton of the Texas Rangers
Texas Rangers (baseball)

The Texas Rangers are an American professional baseball based in Arlington, Texas, representing the Dallas/Ft. Worth Metroplex area. The Rangers are a member of the American League West of Major League Baseball's American League....
 has earned the nickname "The Natural" in reference to the personal obstacles he has had to overcome to make it to the Major Leagues as well as his prolific home run hitting.

Rick Ankiel
Rick Ankiel

Richard Alexander Ankiel , nicknamed 'Ammerin' Ank, is a Major League Baseball outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals.Ankiel began his career in the majors as a starting pitcher, posting a solid rookie season in 2000 with 11 wins and 7 losses, but during the playoffs that year, he suddenly found himself unable to consistently throw Strike s...
 of the St. Louis Cardinals
St. Louis Cardinals

The St. Louis Cardinals are a professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They are members of the National League Central in the National League of Major League Baseball....
 has also been nicknamed "The Natural" by fans and media. Ankiel began his major league career as a successful pitcher
Pitcher

In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throwsthe baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out a batter who attempts to either make contact with it or draw a base on balls....
, then suffered setbacks and eventually returned to the majors as a power hitting outfielder
Outfielder

Outfielder is a generic term applied to each of the people playing in the three defensive positions in baseball farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder....
.

It should be noted that these players are more closely nicknamed to the Roy Hobbs of the movie as opposed to the book, who is more flawed than his Robert Redford
Robert Redford

Charles Robert Redford Jr. , better known as Robert Redford, is an Academy Award-winning United States film director, actor, film producer, businessman, model , environmentalism, philanthropist, and founder of the Sundance Film Festival....
 portrayed counterpart.

In the Peanuts
Peanuts

Peanuts is a print syndication daily strip and Sunday strip comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000 , continuing in reruns afterward....
 comic strip, Royanne was a female character who first appeared on April 1, 1993. Royanne, who claimed to be "Roy Hobbs' great-granddaughter", was a pitcher on the opposing team when Charlie Brown
Charlie Brown

Charles "Charlie" Brown is the main character in the comic strip Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz.Charlie Brown and his creator have a common connection in that they are both the sons of barbers, but whereas Schulz's work is described as the "most shining example of the American success story", Charlie Brown is an example of "the great Amer...
 hit a game-winning home run. Showing up later that summer, she is again pitching when Charlie Brown hits one of her pitches for an Inside-the-park home run. Later that summer, Royanne confesses that she let Charlie Brown hit those home runs because she liked him; Charlie Brown retaliated by informing her that "Roy Hobbs" is a fictional character.

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