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The Land Ironclads

 

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The Land Ironclads



 
 
Written by H.G. Wells, "The Land Ironclads" is a short story that originally appeared in the December 1903 issue of the Strand Magazine
Strand Magazine

The Strand Magazine was a monthly fiction magazine founded by George Newnes. It was first published in the United Kingdom from January 1891 to March 1950 running to 711 issues, though the first issue was on sale well before Christmas 1890....
 and set in a war similar to the First World War
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
. The Ironclads are 100 ft long machines with remote control
Remote control

A remote control is an Electronics device used for the remote operation of a machine.The term remote control can be contracted to remote or controller....
led guns and accommodation for 42 soldiers, including 7 officers. The story is notable for its description of a vehicle premonitory of the first tank
Tank

A tank is a Continuous track, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility and Military tactics Offensive and defence capabilities....
s, particularly the Mark I
Mark I tank

The British Mark I was the world's first combat tank, entering service in the middle of World War I, born of the need to break the domination of trenches and machine guns over the battlefields of the Western Front ....
 which appeared in the later part of World War I
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
.

story opens with a war correspondent and a young lieutenant surveying the calm of the battlefield and reflecting upon the war.






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Written by H.G. Wells, "The Land Ironclads" is a short story that originally appeared in the December 1903 issue of the Strand Magazine
Strand Magazine

The Strand Magazine was a monthly fiction magazine founded by George Newnes. It was first published in the United Kingdom from January 1891 to March 1950 running to 711 issues, though the first issue was on sale well before Christmas 1890....
 and set in a war similar to the First World War
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
. The Ironclads are 100 ft long machines with remote control
Remote control

A remote control is an Electronics device used for the remote operation of a machine.The term remote control can be contracted to remote or controller....
led guns and accommodation for 42 soldiers, including 7 officers. The story is notable for its description of a vehicle premonitory of the first tank
Tank

A tank is a Continuous track, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility and Military tactics Offensive and defence capabilities....
s, particularly the Mark I
Mark I tank

The British Mark I was the world's first combat tank, entering service in the middle of World War I, born of the need to break the domination of trenches and machine guns over the battlefields of the Western Front ....
 which appeared in the later part of World War I
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
.

Plot summary

The story opens with a war correspondent and a young lieutenant surveying the calm of the battlefield and reflecting upon the war. The two enemies are dug into trenches, each waiting for the other to attack, and the men on the war correspondent's side are confident in their coming victory. They believe that they will win because they are all strong outdoors-type men who know how to use a rifle and fight, while their enemies are towns people... "a crowd of devitalized townsmen... They're clerks, they're factory hands, they're students, they're civilized men. They can write, they can talk, they can make and do all sorts of things, but they're poor amateurs at war." The men agree that their "open air life" produces far better men for war than their opponents' "decent civilization," and the story does not prove that fact wrong.

In the end, however, it is shown that the decent civilization, with men of science, engineers ways of winning the war, over the better soldiers who instead of developing land ironclads of their own, had been practicing getting better at shooting their rifles from horseback, a tactic which became obsolete the second the land ironclads entered the battlefield. Wells foreshadows this eventual outcome in the conversation of the two men in the first part, when the correspondent tells the lieutenant "Civilization has science, you know, it invented and it made the rifles and guns and things you use," and the lieutenant responds "Which our nice healthy hunters and stockmen and so on, rowdy-dowdy cowpunchers and nigger-whackers, can use ten times better..."

The story ends with the entire army captured by a dozen or so of the land ironclads, and the last scene is of the correspondent comparing his countrymen's "sturdy proportions with those of their lightly built captors.", and thinking of the story he is going to write about the experience, noting both that the captured officers are thinking of ways they will defeat what they call the enemy's "ironmongery" with their already-existing weaponry, rather than developing their own land ironclads to counter the new threat, and also noting that the "half-dozen comparatively slender young men in blue pajamas who were standing about their victorious land ironclad, drinking coffee and eating biscuits, had also in their eyes and carriage something not altogether degraded below the level of a man."

Other Designers of Early Tanks


Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italy polymath, being a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, Painting, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer....
 had also designed a proto-tank, but Wells' chief inspiration seems to have been Ironclad warship
Ironclad warship

An ironclad was a steam engine warship in the latter part of the 19th century, protected by iron or steel iron armour.The ironclad was developed as a result of the vulnerability of wooden warships to explosive or incendiary shell ....
s, which also feature significantly in one incident from The War of the Worlds.

See Also

  • Landship
    Landship

    A landship is a large vehicle that travels on land, as opposed to on water or in space where large vehicles are usually used. Because of their large size, their use on land is seen as wikt:impractical due to terrain wikt:obstacle, and soft ground that cannot support such large weight....


External links

  • (reproduced online)