Tezozomoctli (Cuauhtitlan)
Encyclopedia
Tezozomoctli was a tlatoani
Tlatoani
Tlatoani is the Nahuatl term for the ruler of an altepetl, a pre-Hispanic state. The word literally means "speaker", but may be translated into English as "king". A is a female ruler, or queen regnant....

("ruler" or "king
King
- Centers of population :* King, Ontario, CanadaIn USA:* King, Indiana* King, North Carolina* King, Lincoln County, Wisconsin* King, Waupaca County, Wisconsin* King County, Washington- Moving-image works :Television:...

") of the pre-Columbian
Pre-Columbian
The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during...

 Nahua altepetl
Altepetl
The altepetl, in Pre-Columbian and Spanish conquest-era Aztec society, was the local, ethnically based political entity. The word is a combination of the Nahuatl words ā-tl, meaning water, and tepē-tl, meaning mountain....

(city-state
City-state
A city-state is an independent or autonomous entity whose territory consists of a city which is not administered as a part of another local government.-Historical city-states:...

) of Cuauhtitlan in central Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

. His palace was located at Huexocalco.

Tezozomoctli was born at the Mexica
Mexica
The Mexica were a pre-Columbian people of central Mexico.Mexica may also refer to:*Mexica , a board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling*Mexica , a 2005 novel by Norman Spinrad...

 city of Tlatelolco
Tlatelolco (Mexico City)
Tlatelolco is an area in the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City, centered on the Plaza de las Tres Culturas, a square surrounded on three sides by an excavated Aztec archaeological site, a 17th century church called Templo de Santiago, a former convent, and office complexes that used to belong to...

. His father was Tlacateotl
Tlacateotl
Tlacateotl was the second ruler of the Aztec city of Tlatelolco.-Family:He succeeded his father, Quaquapitzahuac, upon his death in 1407. He was a brother of the queens Matlalatzin and Huacaltzintli and grandson of the famous king Tezozomoc...

, who was the second tlatoani of Tlatelolco. His mother was Xiuhtomiyauhtzin
Xiuhtomiyauhtzin
-Family:She was born as a princess, the daughter of the king Acolmiztli.She married the king Tlacateotl. She was a mother of the king Tezozomoctli and Queen Izquixotzin....

, the daughter of the tlatoani of Coatl Ichan, Acolmiztli. Tezozomoctli was probably named after his great-grandfather, the powerful ruler of Azcapotzalco
Azcapotzalco
Azcapotzalco is one of the 16 delegaciones into which Mexico's Federal District is divided. Azcapotzalco is in the northwestern part of Mexico City...

.
Tezozomoctli's ancestors in three generations
Tezozomoctli Father:
Tlacateotl
Tlacateotl
Tlacateotl was the second ruler of the Aztec city of Tlatelolco.-Family:He succeeded his father, Quaquapitzahuac, upon his death in 1407. He was a brother of the queens Matlalatzin and Huacaltzintli and grandson of the famous king Tezozomoc...

Paternal Grandfather:
Quaquapitzahuac
Quaquapitzahuac
Quaquapitzahuac was the first ruler of the Aztec city of Tlatelolco. His name, which means "Slender Horn", was pronounced in Classical Nahuatl, and is also spelled Cuacuauhpitzahuac, Cuacuapitzahuac, and Quaquauhpitzahuac.-Family:...

Paternal Great-grandfather:
Huehue Tezozomoctli
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Tzihuacxochitzin
Tzihuacxochitzin
Tzihuacxochitzin was a Queen consort of Azcapotzalco as a wife of the king Tezozomoc, who was very famous.She was a daughter of the noble dignitary called Huitzilaztatzin...

Paternal Grandmother:
Acxocueitl
Acxocueitl
Acxocueitl was the first Queen consort of city-state of Tlatelolco.-Family:She was a daughter of Acolmiztli. She married Quaquapitzahuac.Their children were:*Tlacateotl*Matlalatzin*HuacaltzintliShe was a grandmother of the prince Tezozomoc....

Paternal Great-grandfather:
Toteoci
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Acxocuetzin
Mother:
Xiuhtomiyauhtzin
Xiuhtomiyauhtzin
-Family:She was born as a princess, the daughter of the king Acolmiztli.She married the king Tlacateotl. She was a mother of the king Tezozomoctli and Queen Izquixotzin....

Maternal Grandfather:
Acolmiztli
Maternal Great-grandfather:
Tzompantzin
Maternal Great-grandmother
Maternal Grandmother Maternal Great-grandfather
Maternal Great-grandmother


In the Tepanec War in the year 3 Rabbit
Aztec calendar
The Aztec calendar is the calendar system that was used by the Aztecs as well as other Pre-Columbian peoples of central Mexico. It is one of the Mesoamerican calendars, sharing the basic structure of calendars from throughout ancient Mesoamerica....

 (1430), Cuauhtitlan was attacked and defeated by the combined forces of the surrounding peoples. After being informed at his refuge at Cincoc Huehuetocan that Cuauhtitlan had been captured, Tezozomoctli travelled to Atzompan where he committed suicide
Suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Suicide is often committed out of despair or attributed to some underlying mental disorder, such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, alcoholism, or drug abuse...

 by poison
Poison
In the context of biology, poisons are substances that can cause disturbances to organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organism....

.
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