Tadeusz Wazewski
Encyclopedia
Tadeusz Ważewski was a Polish
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

 mathematician
Mathematician
A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study is the field of mathematics. Mathematicians are concerned with quantity, structure, space, and change....

.

Ważewski made important contributions to the theory of ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, control theory
Control theory
Control theory is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering and mathematics that deals with the behavior of dynamical systems. The desired output of a system is called the reference...

 and the theory of analytic space
Analytic space
An analytic space in the theory of functions of several complex variables is a generalization of the concept of an analytic manifold: heuristically, an analytic space is a set which is locally isomorphic to an analytic variety, while an analytic manifold is locally isomorphic to a complex euclidean...

s. He is most famous for applying the topological concept of retract, introduced by Karol Borsuk
Karol Borsuk
Karol Borsuk was a Polish mathematician.His main interest was topology.Borsuk introduced the theory of absolute retracts and absolute neighborhood retracts , and the cohomotopy groups, later called Borsuk-Spanier cohomotopy groups. He also founded the so called Shape theory...

 to the study of the solutions of differential equation
Differential equation
A differential equation is a mathematical equation for an unknown function of one or several variables that relates the values of the function itself and its derivatives of various orders...

s.
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