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Tuyển sinh đại học và cao đẳng (full name: Kỳ thi tuyển sinh đại học và cao đẳng) is a common exam to get input for universities and colleges in Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...

. The test by the Ministry of Education and Training Vietnam held annually, immediately after high school graduation exam (thi tốt nghiệp) about a month
Month
A month is a unit of time, used with calendars, which was first used and invented in Mesopotamia, as a natural period related to the motion of the Moon; month and Moon are cognates. The traditional concept arose with the cycle of moon phases; such months are synodic months and last approximately...

. In recent years, the exam date fixed schedule follows:
  • Session 1: July 4 and 5: test for block A and block V.
  • Session 2: July 9 and 10: test for blocks B, C, D, N, H, T, R, M.
  • Session 3: July 15 and 16: test for college.

Contestant

Who has a high school
High school
High school is a term used in parts of the English speaking world to describe institutions which provide all or part of secondary education. The term is often incorporated into the name of such institutions....

 graduation certificates or equivalent level study (supplementary, secondary vocational).

Test blocks and test subjects

Basic blocks:
  • Block A: mathematics
    Mathematics
    Mathematics is the study of quantity, space, structure, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns and formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proofs, which are arguments sufficient to convince other mathematicians of their validity...

    , physics
    Physics
    Physics is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through spacetime, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.Physics is one of the oldest academic...

    , chemistry
    Chemistry
    Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition, structure and properties. Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds....

  • Block B: mathematics, chemistry, biology
    Biology
    Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Biology is a vast subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines...

  • Block C: literature
    Literature
    Literature is the art of written works, and is not bound to published sources...

    , history
    History
    History is the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events. History can also mean the period of time after writing was invented. Scholars who write about history are called historians...

    , geography
    Geography
    Geography is the science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes...

  • Block D: mathematics, literature, foreign languages
    • D1: literature, mathematics, English language
      English language
      English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

    • D2: literature, mathematics, Russian language
      Russian language
      Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...

    • D3: literature, mathematics, French language
      French language
      French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

    • D4: literature, mathematics, Chinese language
      Chinese language
      The Chinese language is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages...

    • D5: literature, mathematics, German language
      German language
      German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....

    • D6: literature, mathematics, Japanese language
      Japanese language
      is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is a member of the Japonic language family, which has a number of proposed relationships with other languages, none of which has gained wide acceptance among historical linguists .Japanese is an...



Gifted blocks:
  • Block H: literature, gifted art
    Gifted art
    Gifted art is any form or piece of art that is given freely, whether to a city, a group of people, a community or an individual. It refers to any art that is distributed at no direct cost. It is a form of conceptual art. It comes from a belief that art should be for available for all people to...

     (graphics and drawing with pencil
    Pencil
    A pencil is a writing implement or art medium usually constructed of a narrow, solid pigment core inside a protective casing. The case prevents the core from breaking, and also from marking the user’s hand during use....

     decorating color)
  • Block K: mathematics, physics, engineering profession
  • Block M: literature, mathematics, gifted (singing, storytelling, expressive reading)
  • Block N: literature, two subjects gifted music (work evaluation, details, vocal)
  • Block R: literature, history, gifted
  • Block T: biology, mathematics, gifted sports (running a short distance, turn on the spot, bent body, required physique measurements)
  • Block V: mathematics, physics, drawing art


Scale for each subject is 10/10 marks.

Form test

Previous 2001, each university organizations exams, under the supervision of the Ministry of Education. Accordingly, candidates who register for the exam as many schools, they must go through much the exam. This cause expensive, and take the loss of times of contestant's relative, as well as not really necessary. Since 2001, the Ministry of Education held a single exam, then the results are applied to schools which have registered candidates aspirations.

Since 2007, the form of objective test
Objective test
An objective test is a psychological test that measures an individual's characteristics in a way that is independent of rater bias or the examiner's own beliefs, usually by the administration of a bank of questions that are marked and compared against exacting scoring mechanisms that are completely...

applied to the four subjects: physics, chemistry, biology and foreign languages; four subjects left is mathematics, literature, history and geography in self comments.
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