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Sue Grafton



 
 
Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 of detective novels.

in Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky

Louisville is Kentucky's largest city and county seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky. The city's estimated population as of 2006 is listed as 557,789, with a population of 1,233,733 in the Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area....
, Kentucky
Kentucky

The Commonwealth of Kentucky is a U.S. state located in the East Central United States of America. Kentucky is normally included in the group of Southern United States , but it is uncommonly included, geographically and culturally, in the Midwestern United States....
, Sue Grafton is the daughter of novelist C. W. Grafton
C. W. Grafton

Cornelius Warren Grafton was an United States crime novelist. He was born and raised in China, where his parents were working as missionaries....
 and Vivian Harnsberger, both of whom were the children of Presbyterian ministers. Grafton and her sister Ann were raised in Louisville. She attended both the University of Louisville (freshman year) and Western Kentucky State Teachers College (sophomore and junior years) before graduating from the University of Louisville
University of Louisville

The University of Louisville is a public university in Louisville, Kentucky, Kentucky, United States. It is one of the oldest chartered universities west of the Allegheny Mountains and is mandated by the Kentucky General Assembly to be a "Preeminent Metropolitan Research University"....
 in 1961 with a bachelors degree in English Literature
English literature

The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian, V.S....
 and minors in Humanities and the Fine Arts.






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Encyclopedia


Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 of detective novels.

Biography


Early years

Born in Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky

Louisville is Kentucky's largest city and county seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky. The city's estimated population as of 2006 is listed as 557,789, with a population of 1,233,733 in the Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area....
, Kentucky
Kentucky

The Commonwealth of Kentucky is a U.S. state located in the East Central United States of America. Kentucky is normally included in the group of Southern United States , but it is uncommonly included, geographically and culturally, in the Midwestern United States....
, Sue Grafton is the daughter of novelist C. W. Grafton
C. W. Grafton

Cornelius Warren Grafton was an United States crime novelist. He was born and raised in China, where his parents were working as missionaries....
 and Vivian Harnsberger, both of whom were the children of Presbyterian ministers. Grafton and her sister Ann were raised in Louisville. She attended both the University of Louisville (freshman year) and Western Kentucky State Teachers College (sophomore and junior years) before graduating from the University of Louisville
University of Louisville

The University of Louisville is a public university in Louisville, Kentucky, Kentucky, United States. It is one of the oldest chartered universities west of the Allegheny Mountains and is mandated by the Kentucky General Assembly to be a "Preeminent Metropolitan Research University"....
 in 1961 with a bachelors degree in English Literature
English literature

The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian, V.S....
 and minors in Humanities and the Fine Arts.

During the latter part of her study, her mother, who was wracked with cancer, took her own life on Sue's 20th birthday. Her father later remarried.

After graduating, Grafton held various jobs as a hospital admissions clerk, cashier, and medical secretary in Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica, California

Santa Monica is a city in western Los Angeles County, California, California, United States. Situated on Santa Monica Bay of the Pacific Ocean, it is completely surrounded by the City of Los Angeles ? Pacific Palisades on the northwest, Brentwood, Los Angeles, California on the north, West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California on the northeast...
 and Santa Barbara, California
Santa Barbara, California

Santa Barbara is a city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Situated on an east-west trending section of coastline, the only such section on the west coast, between the steeply-rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the sea, and having a Mediterranean climate, it is called California's "South Coast", and is also sometimes referred to...
.

Writing career

Grafton began writing when she was 18 and finished her first novel four years later. She continued writing, and completed six more manuscripts. Two of these seven novels were published. Unable to find success with her novels, Grafton turned to screenplays. She spent the next fifteen years writing screenplays for television movie
Television movie

A television movie is a feature film that is produced for and originally distributed by a television network....
s, including Sex and the Single Parent, Mark, I Love You, and Nurse. Her screenplay for Walking Through the Fire earned a Christopher Award
Christopher Award

The Christopher Award are presented to the producers, directors, and writers of books, motion pictures and television specials which affirm the highest values of the human spirit....
 in 1979. In collaboration with her husband, Steven Humphrey, she also adapted the Agatha Christie
Agatha Christie

Agatha Mary Clarissa, Lady Mallowan, Order of the British Empire , commonly known as Agatha Christie, was an English people crime writer of novels, short stories and Play ....
 novels A Caribbean Mystery
A Caribbean Mystery

A Caribbean Mystery is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on November 16, 1964 in literature and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year....
 and Sparkling Cyanide
Sparkling Cyanide

Sparkling Cyanide is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in February 1945 in literature under the title of Remembered Death and in UK by the Collins Crime Club in the December of the same year under Christie's original title....
 for television, as well as cowriting Killer in the Family and Love on the Run.

Her experience as a screenwriter taught her the basics of structuring a story, writing dialogue, and creating action sequences, and Grafton felt ready to return to writing fiction. While going through a "bitter divorce and custody battle that lasted 6 long years" Grafton would make herself feel better by imagining ways to kill or maim her ex-husband. Her fantasies were so vivid that she decided to write them down.

She had long been fascinated by mysteries that had related titles, including those by John D. MacDonald
John D. MacDonald

John Dann MacDonald was an American author.A prolific writer of crime and suspense novels, many of them set in his adopted home of Florida, McDonald's best-known works include the popular and critically-acclaimed Travis McGee series, and his novel The Executioners, which was adapted into the film Cape Fear ....
, whose titles referenced colors, and Harry Kemelman
Harry Kemelman

Harry Kemelman was an American mystery writer and a professor of English studies....
, who used days of the week. While reading Edward Gorey
Edward Gorey

Edward St. John Gorey was an United States writer and artist noted for his macabre illustrated books....
's The Gashlycrumb Tinies, which is an alphabetical picture book of children who die by various means, she had the idea to write a series of novels based on the alphabet. She immediately sat down and made a list of all of the crime-related words that she knew. This exercise led to her best known works, a chronological series of mystery novels. Known as "the alphabet novels," the stories are set in and around the fictional town of Santa Teresa
Santa Teresa (fictional city)

Santa Teresa is a fictionalised version of Santa Barbara, California created by Ross Macdonald in his 1949 mystery novel The Moving Target....
, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, which is based on the author's primary city of residence, Santa Barbara, California
Santa Barbara, California

Santa Barbara is a city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Situated on an east-west trending section of coastline, the only such section on the west coast, between the steeply-rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the sea, and having a Mediterranean climate, it is called California's "South Coast", and is also sometimes referred to...
. (Grafton chose to use the name Santa Teresa as a tribute to the author Ross Macdonald
Ross Macdonald

Ross Macdonald is the pseudonym of the United States-Canadian writer of crime fiction Kenneth Millar . He is best known for his highly acclaimed series of hardboiled novels set in southern California and featuring private detective Lew Archer....
, who had previously used this as an alternative name for Santa Barbara in his own novels.)

All novels of the series are written from the perspective of a female private investigator
Private investigator

A private investigator or private detective is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigations. Private investigators often work for lawyers in civil cases....
 named Kinsey Millhone
Kinsey Millhone

Kinsey Millhone is a fictional female private investigator created by Sue Grafton, and is the protagonist of Grafton's "alphabet mysteries" series of novels....
 who lives in Santa Teresa, California. Grafton's first book of this series is "A" Is for Alibi, written and set in 1982. The series continues with "B" Is for Burglar, "C" Is for Corpse, and so on through the alphabet. After the publication of "G" Is for Gumshoe, Grafton was able to quit her screenwriting job and focus on her novels. The timeline of the series is slower than real-time - "Q" Is for Quarry, for example, is set in 1987, even though it was written in 2002. Her latest book, "T" Is for Trespass, was released in December 2007. Grafton has publicly stated that the final novel in the series will be titled "Z" Is for Zero.

Grafton's novels have been published in 28 countries, in 26 languages including Bulgarian and Indonesian. She has refused to sell the film and television rights to her books, as her time writing screenplays had "cured" her of the desire to work with Hollywood. Grafton has even threatened to haunt her children if they sell the film rights after she is dead.

Awards

Grafton's "B" Is for Burglar and "C" Is for Corpse won the first two Anthony Award
Anthony Award

The Anthony Awards are literary awards for mystery writers presented at the Bouchercon since 1986. The awards are named for Anthony Boucher , one of the founders of the Mystery Writers of America....
s, which are selected by the attendees of the annual Bouchercon World Mystery Convention
Bouchercon

Bouchercon, the Anthony Boucher Memorial World Mystery Convention, is an annual fan convention of creators and devotees of mystery fiction and detective fiction....
, ever awarded. She has won the Anthony Award once more, and has been the recipient of three Shamus Award
Shamus Award

The Shamus Award is awarded by the Private Eye Writers of America for the best detective fiction genre novels and short story of the year.The Shamus Award is given annually to recognize outstanding achievement in private eye fiction....
s.

On June 13, 2000, Sue Grafton was the recipient of the 2000 YWCA of Lexington Smith-Breckinridge Distinguished Woman of Achievement Award.

In 2004, Grafton received the Ross Macdonald Literary Award
Ross Macdonald Literary Award

The Ross Macdonald Literary Award is a USA literary award given each year by the Santa Barbara, California Book Council to "a California writer whose work raises the standard of literary excellence." The award is named in honor of California mystery novelist Ross Macdonald, whose novels were set in a fictionalized version of Santa Barbara, Ca...
, given to "a California writer whose work raises the standard of literary excellence."

In 2008 Grafton was awarded the Cartier Dagger by the British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 Crime Writers' Association
Crime Writers' Association

The Crime Writers Association is a writers' association in the United Kingdom. Founded by John Creasey in 1953, it is currently chaired by Robert Richardson and claims 450 members....
, honouring a lifetime's achievement in the field.

Family

Grafton, who has been divorced twice, has been married for more than 20 years to Steven F. Humphrey. She has three children from previous marriages and several grandchildren, including a granddaughter named Kinsey and Kinsey's older sister, Erin. They live in Santa Barbara, California
Santa Barbara, California

Santa Barbara is a city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Situated on an east-west trending section of coastline, the only such section on the west coast, between the steeply-rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the sea, and having a Mediterranean climate, it is called California's "South Coast", and is also sometimes referred to...
 and Louisville, Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky

Louisville is Kentucky's largest city and county seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky. The city's estimated population as of 2006 is listed as 557,789, with a population of 1,233,733 in the Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area....
, as Humphrey teaches at universities in both cities.

Bibliography


Early novels

  • Keziah Dane (1967)
  • The Lolly Madonna War (1969) - filmed as Lolly-Madonna XXX


Kinsey Millhone series

  • "A" Is for Alibi (1982)
  • "B" Is for Burglar (1985)
  • "C" Is for Corpse (1986)
  • "D" Is for Deadbeat (1987)
  • "E" Is for Evidence (1988)
  • "F" Is for Fugitive (1989)
  • "G" Is for Gumshoe (1990)
  • "H" Is for Homicide (1991)
  • "I" Is for Innocent (1992)
  • "J" Is for Judgment (1993)
  • "K" Is for Killer (1994)
  • "L" Is for Lawless (1995)
  • "M" Is for Malice (1996)
  • "N" Is for Noose (1998)
  • "O" Is for Outlaw (1999)
  • "P" Is for Peril (2001)
  • "Q" Is for Quarry (2002)
  • "R" Is for Ricochet (2004)
  • "S" Is for Silence (2005)
  • "T" Is for Trespass (2007)
  • "U" Is for Undertow (2009)


For more on Kinsey Millhone see Kinsey Millhone
Kinsey Millhone

Kinsey Millhone is a fictional female private investigator created by Sue Grafton, and is the protagonist of Grafton's "alphabet mysteries" series of novels....


Also published

  • Kinsey and Me (1992) - a collection of Kinsey Millhone short stories along with other short stories about Grafton's own mother.


In popular culture

  • In the "Mayham" episode of The Sopranos
    The Sopranos

    The Sopranos was an United States television drama series created and Executive producer#Television by David Chase. It was originally broadcast in the United States on the premium television cable television HBO from January 10, 1999 to June 10, 2007, spanning List of The Sopranos episodes....
    , Carmela sits by Tony's bedside in the hospital, reading Sue Grafton's "G" Is for Gumshoe.
  • In the "Local Ad
    Local Ad

    "Local Ad" is the fifth episode of the The Office of the American comedy television program The Office , and the show's fifty-sixth episode overall....
    " episode of The Office
    The Office (US TV series)

    The Office is an Emmy-Award winning American Situation comedy airing on NBC and developed by Greg Daniels. It is an American adaptation of the BBC series The Office and depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company....
    , Phyllis went to the mall to a Sue Grafton book signing to try to get her to be in the Dunder Mifflin Scranton Branch commercial. She was told by Michael Scott to not take "no" for an answer. After waiting in line, Phyllis' turn comes, only to be rebuffed by Sue Grafton. Phyllis continues to ask until being thrown out of the store. Meanwhile, Andy and Creed talk about how "crazy hot" the author is.
  • A scene in the film Stranger Than Fiction
    Stranger Than Fiction (film)

    Stranger than Fiction is a 2006 in film United States dramedy film. The film is directed by Marc Forster, written by Zach Helm, and stars Will Ferrell, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Dustin Hoffman, Queen Latifah, and Emma Thompson....
     shows Prof. Hilbert, reading a Sue Grafton novel ("I" Is for Innocent) while serving as a lifeguard.
  • In the Season 7 episode of Gilmore Girls
    Gilmore Girls

    Gilmore Girls is a Creative Arts Emmy Award-winning, Golden Globe-nominated, Television in the United States comedy-drama television program created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel....
     titled "To Whom It May Concern", Sookie confesses that she sits at the ski lodge reading R Is for Richocet and S Is for Silence.
  • In Reaper
    Reaper (TV series)

    Reaper is an United States of America television comedy-drama created by Tara Butters and Michele Fazekas, who also serve as executive producers alongside Mark Gordon, Deborah Spera, and Tom Spezialy....
    , one of the things Ben looks for in his ideal woman is an interest in Sue Grafton novels.


Footnotes


External links

  • —includes: