Stringtown, Oklahoma
Encyclopedia
Stringtown is a town in Atoka County
, Oklahoma
, United States
. The population was 396 at the 2000 census
. It is the second largest town in Atoka County.
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the town has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12.4 km²), of which, 4.7 square miles (12.2 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1035995244 km²) of it (0.42%) is water.
Stringtown is located at the southern intersection of U.S. Highway 69 and State Highway 43
.
On August 5, 1932, while Bonnie Parker was visiting her mother, Clyde Barrow and two associates were drinking alcohol at a dance in Stringtown (illegal under Prohibition
). When they were approached by sheriff C. G. Maxwell and his deputy, Clyde opened fire, killing deputy Eugene C. Moore. That was the first killing of a lawman by what was later known as the Barrow Gang, a total which would eventually amount to nine slain officers.
In the late 1960s, a tornado
touched down in the town directly on top of the (then) recently built Community Center, now the Senior Citizen's Center. The tornado was only on the ground for a few seconds, but during that time the building was almost completely destroyed. It was an unusual occurrence for a tornado
to touch down in the town itself, given its being situated between two chains of steep hill
s.
The nearby Mack Alford State Penitentiary is a large source of employment in the county. It was an internment camp for enemy POWs in World War II.
Despite its small size, Stringtown (2003 pop. est. 401) is the second-largest town in Atoka County, behind Atoka
(pop. est. 3,100) and ahead of Tushka
(pop. est. 350).
Oklahoma State Representative Paul D. Roan (D-Tishomingo), who represents the residents of Stringtown in the Oklahoma House of Representatives, authored HB 1616, which in effect repealed the statute regarding speed traps. As a result, Stringtown was allowed once again to write traffic tickets.
In early 2008, the Mayor of Stringtown, Toni Benson, resigned from his office, citing the stress of the office as the principal reason. As well, it was reported at that time by the Atoka County Times of allegations of misappropriation of funds and corruption made against the Stringtown Board of Trustees, whose head is the mayor. Following the resignation of Benson, the Board had 60 days to appoint a replacement, but instead, the Board contacted the Atoka County Election Board to schedule a special election to fill the vacant post. Some time later, the Board informed the chairman of the County Election Board that they wished to have the election canceled. However, according to election law, the election board must be notified in writing in order to cancel an election. As a result, the election was not canceled and, according to the Atoka County Times, the Board of Trustees was unaware of the procedural error.
On the final day to register to run in the election, a Stringtown resident, Gail Enochs, did so one hour before the deadline. Since the election was never publicized, few were aware that it underway. Due the lack of publication, Enochs won the election by default and was issued a certificate by the county election board granting her a seat on the Board of Trustees. Many in the town called the election illegal because it was never publicized.
At the Board's meeting on June 16, 2008, city attorney David Youngblood discussed the legal issues surrounding the recent events. Allegations were made that neither former Mayor Toni Benson nor Trustee Joe Hayes had been sworn in. When faced with the inquiry, the city clerk did not know if either had been sworn in, bringing into question the legitimacy of their offices. The meeting proceeded to break down with one trustee leaving before the end of the meeting. When faced with the question of the legality of her election, Enochs reportedly dared anyone present to challenge her in court. The Atoka County Times reported her as saying, "If anyone's got five grand, let's go to court: I'm ready," speaking in reference to the court fee to challenge an official's election. When she wasn't seated on the Board, Enochs declared the meeting to be illegal and ended.
operates the Stringtown Post Office.
The Oklahoma Department of Corrections
operates the Mack Alford Correctional Center
in an unincorporated area
in Atoka County
, near Stringtown.
of 2000, there were 396 people, 166 households, and 113 families residing in the town. The population density
was 83.7 people per square mile (32.3/km²). There were 217 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 69.95% White, 11.36% African American, 10.35% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, and 7.83% from two or more races.
There were 166 households out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples
living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the town the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $20,536, and the median income for a family was $22,614. Males had a median income of $19,643 versus $14,861 for females. The per capita income
for the town was $9,612. About 15.1% of families and 25.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.0% of those under age 18 and 30.9% of those age 65 or over.
Atoka County, Oklahoma
Atoka County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and was formed in 1907 from Choctaw Lands. As of 2000, the population is 13,879. Its county seat is Atoka.-Geography:...
, Oklahoma
Oklahoma
Oklahoma is a state located in the South Central region of the United States of America. With an estimated 3,751,351 residents as of the 2010 census and a land area of 68,667 square miles , Oklahoma is the 28th most populous and 20th-largest state...
, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. The population was 396 at the 2000 census
United States Census, 2000
The Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons enumerated during the 1990 Census...
. It is the second largest town in Atoka County.
Geography
Stringtown is located at 34°28′6"N 96°3′10"W (34.468448, -96.052860).According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the town has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12.4 km²), of which, 4.7 square miles (12.2 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1035995244 km²) of it (0.42%) is water.
Stringtown is located at the southern intersection of U.S. Highway 69 and State Highway 43
State Highway 43 (Oklahoma)
State Highway 43 is a state highway in Oklahoma, USA. It runs 65.3 miles west-to-east through Coal, Atoka, Pushmataha and Pittsburg counties.-Route description:...
.
History
Originally named Springtown, for the natural springs that flow out of the hills the town is built upon, the current name is believed to be a corruption. Once home to a bank, theater and pub, the town has declined over the years, both economically and in population. In the past five years, small population growth and the addition of a new cafe have brought new life to the town. Annually in September, the Good Ole Days Festival celebrates the town's past with parade, cookout, and concert.On August 5, 1932, while Bonnie Parker was visiting her mother, Clyde Barrow and two associates were drinking alcohol at a dance in Stringtown (illegal under Prohibition
Prohibition
Prohibition of alcohol, often referred to simply as prohibition, is the practice of prohibiting the manufacture, transportation, import, export, sale, and consumption of alcohol and alcoholic beverages. The term can also apply to the periods in the histories of the countries during which the...
). When they were approached by sheriff C. G. Maxwell and his deputy, Clyde opened fire, killing deputy Eugene C. Moore. That was the first killing of a lawman by what was later known as the Barrow Gang, a total which would eventually amount to nine slain officers.
In the late 1960s, a tornado
Tornado
A tornado is a violent, dangerous, rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. They are often referred to as a twister or a cyclone, although the word cyclone is used in meteorology in a wider...
touched down in the town directly on top of the (then) recently built Community Center, now the Senior Citizen's Center. The tornado was only on the ground for a few seconds, but during that time the building was almost completely destroyed. It was an unusual occurrence for a tornado
Tornado
A tornado is a violent, dangerous, rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. They are often referred to as a twister or a cyclone, although the word cyclone is used in meteorology in a wider...
to touch down in the town itself, given its being situated between two chains of steep hill
Hill
A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. Hills often have a distinct summit, although in areas with scarp/dip topography a hill may refer to a particular section of flat terrain without a massive summit A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. Hills...
s.
The nearby Mack Alford State Penitentiary is a large source of employment in the county. It was an internment camp for enemy POWs in World War II.
Despite its small size, Stringtown (2003 pop. est. 401) is the second-largest town in Atoka County, behind Atoka
Atoka, Oklahoma
Atoka is a city in Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,052 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Atoka County.-Geography:Atoka is located at ....
(pop. est. 3,100) and ahead of Tushka
Tushka, Oklahoma
Tushka is a town in Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 345 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Tushka is located at ....
(pop. est. 350).
2007–2008 City Government Issues
Following a ruling the Oklahoma Department of Public Safety in early 2007, Stringtown was declared a speed trap under the Oklahoma anti-speed trap law and the city's ability to write tickets for travelers on U.S. 69 was revoked pending an investigation. Under the anti-speed trap law, when more than 50% of a town's revenue was derived from traffic citations, it was deemed a speed trap and the ability of law enforcement to write citations was put in jeopardy. This caused the city to lose a substantial amount of revenue, and it was reported in the Atoka County Times that unless drastic measures were taken, the town would face bankruptcy. All but the Chief of Police of the city law enforcement were laid off and an audit was ordered by the State of Oklahoma.Oklahoma State Representative Paul D. Roan (D-Tishomingo), who represents the residents of Stringtown in the Oklahoma House of Representatives, authored HB 1616, which in effect repealed the statute regarding speed traps. As a result, Stringtown was allowed once again to write traffic tickets.
In early 2008, the Mayor of Stringtown, Toni Benson, resigned from his office, citing the stress of the office as the principal reason. As well, it was reported at that time by the Atoka County Times of allegations of misappropriation of funds and corruption made against the Stringtown Board of Trustees, whose head is the mayor. Following the resignation of Benson, the Board had 60 days to appoint a replacement, but instead, the Board contacted the Atoka County Election Board to schedule a special election to fill the vacant post. Some time later, the Board informed the chairman of the County Election Board that they wished to have the election canceled. However, according to election law, the election board must be notified in writing in order to cancel an election. As a result, the election was not canceled and, according to the Atoka County Times, the Board of Trustees was unaware of the procedural error.
On the final day to register to run in the election, a Stringtown resident, Gail Enochs, did so one hour before the deadline. Since the election was never publicized, few were aware that it underway. Due the lack of publication, Enochs won the election by default and was issued a certificate by the county election board granting her a seat on the Board of Trustees. Many in the town called the election illegal because it was never publicized.
At the Board's meeting on June 16, 2008, city attorney David Youngblood discussed the legal issues surrounding the recent events. Allegations were made that neither former Mayor Toni Benson nor Trustee Joe Hayes had been sworn in. When faced with the inquiry, the city clerk did not know if either had been sworn in, bringing into question the legitimacy of their offices. The meeting proceeded to break down with one trustee leaving before the end of the meeting. When faced with the question of the legality of her election, Enochs reportedly dared anyone present to challenge her in court. The Atoka County Times reported her as saying, "If anyone's got five grand, let's go to court: I'm ready," speaking in reference to the court fee to challenge an official's election. When she wasn't seated on the Board, Enochs declared the meeting to be illegal and ended.
Government and infrastructure
The United States Postal ServiceUnited States Postal Service
The United States Postal Service is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for providing postal service in the United States...
operates the Stringtown Post Office.
The Oklahoma Department of Corrections
Oklahoma Department of Corrections
The Oklahoma Department of Corrections is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. DOC is responsible for the administration of the state prison system. It has its headquarters in Oklahoma City, in the former Mabel Bassett Correctional Center building.The Department of Corrections is governed by the...
operates the Mack Alford Correctional Center
Mack Alford Correctional Center
Mack H. Alford Correctional Center is an Oklahoma Department of Corrections prison in unincorporated Atoka County, Oklahoma, near Stringtown. The medium security prison, which opened in 1973, is named after Mack H. Alford, who once served as the prison's warden.-External links:* - Oklahoma...
in an unincorporated area
Unincorporated area
In law, an unincorporated area is a region of land that is not a part of any municipality.To "incorporate" in this context means to form a municipal corporation, a city, town, or village with its own government. An unincorporated community is usually not subject to or taxed by a municipal government...
in Atoka County
Atoka County, Oklahoma
Atoka County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and was formed in 1907 from Choctaw Lands. As of 2000, the population is 13,879. Its county seat is Atoka.-Geography:...
, near Stringtown.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 396 people, 166 households, and 113 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 83.7 people per square mile (32.3/km²). There were 217 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 69.95% White, 11.36% African American, 10.35% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, and 7.83% from two or more races.
There were 166 households out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the town the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $20,536, and the median income for a family was $22,614. Males had a median income of $19,643 versus $14,861 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the town was $9,612. About 15.1% of families and 25.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.0% of those under age 18 and 30.9% of those age 65 or over.
Notable natives
- Clark McEntire - champion rodeo star
- Reba McEntireReba McEntireReba Nell McEntire is an American country music artist and actress. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band , on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos. As a solo act, she was invited to perform at a rodeo in Oklahoma...
- country singer - UL Washington - former professional baseball player
- Terry Green - former professional baseball player, Houston Astros
- Tyrus McGee - college basketball player, Iowa State Cyclones