Stigmella cypracma
Encyclopedia
Stigmella cypracma is a moth
of the Nepticulidae
family. It is found in New Zealand
.
The length of the forewings is about 4 mm. Adults have been recorded February and from September to November. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Brachyglottis repanda
. They mine
the leaves of their host plant. The mine is narrow and does not follow a particular pattern, but is strongly sinuous and tends to isolate within its coils areas of tissue which, when withered, can be recognised as brown patches in the leaf. The mine terminates in a blotch. The frass
is deposited in one or two rows in the middle of the gallery. Larva have been recorded from May to October and in December. They are about 4 mm long and pale green.
The cocoon is made of brown silk within the mine. Cocoons with live pupae have been found in May, June, August, September and December.
Moth
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the order Lepidoptera. Moths form the majority of this order; there are thought to be 150,000 to 250,000 different species of moth , with thousands of species yet to be described...
of the Nepticulidae
Nepticulidae
Nepticulidae is a family of very small moths with a worldwide distribution. They are characterised by eyecaps over the eyes . These pigmy moths or midget moths, as they are commonly known, include the smallest of all living moths, with a wingspan that can be as little as 3 mm...
family. It is found in New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
.
The length of the forewings is about 4 mm. Adults have been recorded February and from September to November. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Brachyglottis repanda
Brachyglottis repanda
Rangiora or Bushman's friend is a small, bushy tree or tall shrub endemic to New Zealand. It grows to a height of 5 to 7 metres...
. They mine
Leaf miner
Leaf miner is a term used to describe the larvae of many different species of insect which live in and eat the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths , sawflies and flies , though some beetles and wasps also exhibit this behavior.Like Woodboring beetles, leaf...
the leaves of their host plant. The mine is narrow and does not follow a particular pattern, but is strongly sinuous and tends to isolate within its coils areas of tissue which, when withered, can be recognised as brown patches in the leaf. The mine terminates in a blotch. The frass
Frass
Frass is the fine powdery material phytophagous insects pass as waste after digesting plant parts. It causes plants to excrete chitinase due to high chitin levels, it is a natural bloom stimulant, and has high nutrient levels. Frass is known to have abundant amoeba, beneficial bacteria, and fungi...
is deposited in one or two rows in the middle of the gallery. Larva have been recorded from May to October and in December. They are about 4 mm long and pale green.
The cocoon is made of brown silk within the mine. Cocoons with live pupae have been found in May, June, August, September and December.