Stellaria is a
genusIn biology, a genus is a taxonomic unit used in the classification of living and fossil organisms. The term comes from Latin genus "descent, family, type, gender" , cognate with – genos, "race, stock, kin" ..In addition, genus is a taxonomic rank in the hierarchy In biology, a genus (plural:...
of about 90-120 species
flowering plantThe flowering plants or angiosperms are the most diverse group of land plants. The flowering plants and the gymnosperms are the only extant groups of seed plants...
s in the
familyIn biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus...
CaryophyllaceaeThe Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. The species are dicotyledons included in the order Caryophyllales. It is a large family, with 88 genera and some 2,000 species....
, with a
cosmopolitan distributionIn biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is a state of being found almost anywhere around the world. A cosmopolitan biological category, e.g. genus, may be called a cosmopolite.Examples of cosmopolitan species:* Humans* House dust mite...
. Common names include
stitchwort and
chickweed.
Chickweeds are used as food plants by the
larvaA larva is a young form of animal with indirect development, going through or undergoing metamorphosis ....
e of some
LepidopteraLepidoptera is an order of insects that includes moths and butterflies. It is one of the most speciose orders in the class Insecta, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies...
species including
Angle ShadesThe Angle Shades is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common and familiar European species and is often strongly migratory....
,
Heart and DartThe Heart and Dart is a moth of the family Noctuidae. A familiar moth to many, it is considered one of the most common of the European region....
,
Riband WaveThe Riband Wave is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is an abundant species in Europe, the Near East and North Africa, its distinctive outline familiar at lighted windows....
,
Setaceous Hebrew CharacterThe Setaceous Hebrew Character is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common species throughout Europe.The forewings of this species are reddish brown with distinctive patterning towards the base: a black mark resembling the Hebrew letter Nun:
ColeophoraColeophora is a very large genus of moths of the family Coleophoridae with around 1000 described species. The genus is represented on all continents but the majority are found in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions...
case-bearers C. coenosipennella (feeds exclusively on Stellaria spp), C. lineolea (recorded on S. graminea), C.
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Stellaria is a
genusIn biology, a genus is a taxonomic unit used in the classification of living and fossil organisms. The term comes from Latin genus "descent, family, type, gender" , cognate with – genos, "race, stock, kin" ..In addition, genus is a taxonomic rank in the hierarchy In biology, a genus (plural:...
of about 90-120 species
flowering plantThe flowering plants or angiosperms are the most diverse group of land plants. The flowering plants and the gymnosperms are the only extant groups of seed plants...
s in the
familyIn biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus...
CaryophyllaceaeThe Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. The species are dicotyledons included in the order Caryophyllales. It is a large family, with 88 genera and some 2,000 species....
, with a
cosmopolitan distributionIn biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is a state of being found almost anywhere around the world. A cosmopolitan biological category, e.g. genus, may be called a cosmopolite.Examples of cosmopolitan species:* Humans* House dust mite...
. Common names include
stitchwort and
chickweed.
Food use
Chickweeds are used as food plants by the
larvaA larva is a young form of animal with indirect development, going through or undergoing metamorphosis ....
e of some
LepidopteraLepidoptera is an order of insects that includes moths and butterflies. It is one of the most speciose orders in the class Insecta, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies...
species including
Angle ShadesThe Angle Shades is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common and familiar European species and is often strongly migratory....
,
Heart and DartThe Heart and Dart is a moth of the family Noctuidae. A familiar moth to many, it is considered one of the most common of the European region....
,
Riband WaveThe Riband Wave is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is an abundant species in Europe, the Near East and North Africa, its distinctive outline familiar at lighted windows....
,
Setaceous Hebrew CharacterThe Setaceous Hebrew Character is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common species throughout Europe.The forewings of this species are reddish brown with distinctive patterning towards the base: a black mark resembling the Hebrew letter Nun:
ColeophoraColeophora is a very large genus of moths of the family Coleophoridae with around 1000 described species. The genus is represented on all continents but the majority are found in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions...
case-bearers C. coenosipennella (feeds exclusively on Stellaria spp), C. lineolea (recorded on S. graminea), C. lithargyrinella (recorded on S. holostea), C. solitariella (feeds exclusively on S. holostea) and C. striatipennella.
Uses
Some species, including Stellaria media, are used as leaf vegetableLeaf vegetables, also called potherbs, green vegetables, greens, or leafy greens, are plant leaves eaten as a vegetable, sometimes accompanied by tender petioles and shoots...
s, often raw in saladSalad is any of a wide variety of dishes including: green salads; vegetable salads; salads of pasta, legumes, or grains; mixed salads incorporating meat, poultry, or seafood; and fruit salads. They include a mixture of cold or hot foods, often including raw vegetables and/or fruits.Green salads...
s.
Stellaria media is widespread in North America from the Brooks RangeThe Brooks Range is a mountain range that stretches from west to east across northern Alaska and into Canada's Yukon Territory, a total distance of about 1100 km . The mountains top out at over 2,700 m . Mount Chamberlin, 9020 ft , is the highest peak in the range...
in Alaska to all points south within North America. There are several closely related plants referred to as chickweed, but which lack the culinary and medicinal properties of plants in the genus Stellaria. Plants in the genus Cerastium are very similar in appearance to Stellaria and are in the same family (Carophyllaceae). Stellaria media can be easily distinguished from all other members of this family by examining the stems. Stellaria has fine hairs on only one side of the stem in a single band. Other members of the family Carophyllaceae which resemble Stellaria have hairs uniformly covering the entire stem.
This is a favored food of finches and many other seed-eating birds.
Selected species
- Stellaria abortiva
- Stellaria alaschanica
- Stellaria alaskana
- Stellaria alsine
- Stellaria amblyosepala
- Stellaria americana
- Stellaria arenarioides
- Stellaria arisanensis
- Stellaria aquaticum - Water Chickweed
- Stellaria axillaris
- Stellaria bistyla
- Stellaria borealis
- Stellaria brachypetala
- Stellaria bungeana
- Stellaria calycantha
- Stellaria cherleriae
- Stellaria chinensis
- Stellaria ciliatisepala
- Stellaria congestiflora
- Stellaria corei
- Stellaria crassifolia
Stellaria crassifolia is a plant of the stellaria genus and found in Iceland. Its common Icelandish name is "Stjörnuarfi" ....
- Stellaria crassipes
- Stellaria crispa
- Stellaria cuspidata
- Stellaria decumbens
- Stellaria delavayi
- Stellaria depressa
- Stellaria dianthifolia
- Stellaria dichotoma
- Stellaria dicranoides
- Stellaria discolor
- Stellaria ebracteata
- Stellaria fennica
- Stellaria filicaulis
- Stellaria fontinalis
- Stellaria graminea
Stellaria graminea, commonly known as grasslike starwort, or lesser stitchwort is a plant species of the genus Stellaria native to Eurasia and introduced to North America.... - Lesser Stitchwort
- Stellaria gyangtseensis
- Stellaria gyirongensis
- Stellaria henryi
- Stellaria holostea
Stellaria holostea is an ornamental plant native of Europe.It can grow up to 50cm in height, with leaves that are long, narrow and fresh green. The flowers are white, 20-30mm across and have five distinctive petals split to about half way down.-External links:**... - Greater Stitchwort
- Stellaria humifusa
Stellaria humifusa or Saltmarsh Starwort is known in Iceland as "Lágarfi" , and grows only in beach areas.... - Saltmarsh Starwort
- Stellaria imbricata
- Stellaria infracta
- Stellaria irrigua
- Stellaria lanata
- Stellaria lanipes
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Stellaria littoralis
Stellaria longifolia
Stellaria longipes - Long-stalk Starwort
Stellaria mainlingensis
Stellaria martjanovii
Stellaria media - Common Chickweed
Stellaria monosperma
Stellaria neglecta - Greater Chickweed
Stellaria nemorum - Wood Stitchwort
Stellaria nepalensis
Stellaria nipponica
Stellaria nitens
Stellaria obtusa
Stellaria omeiensis
Stellaria ovatifolia
Stellaria oxycoccoides
Stellaria pallida - Lesser Chickweed
Stellaria palustris - Marsh Stitchwort
Stellaria parva
Stellaria parviumbellata
Stellaria patens
Stellaria petiolaris
Stellaria petraea
Stellaria pilosoides
Stellaria porsildii
Stellaria puberaStellaria pubera is a wildflower found in the eastern United States and the Great Smokey Mountains.... - Star Chickweed
Stellaria pusilla
Stellaria radians
Stellaria reticulivena
Stellaria rotundifolia
Stellaria ruscifolia
Stellaria salicifolia
Stellaria soongorica
Stellaria souliei
Stellaria stenopetala
Stellaria strongylosepala
Stellaria subumbellata
Stellaria tibetica
Stellaria uda
Stellaria uliginosa - Bog Stitchwort
Stellaria umbellata
Stellaria vestita
Stellaria winkleri
Stellaria wushanensis
Stellaria yunnanensis
Stellaria zangnanensis |