Society for Conservation Biology
Encyclopedia
The Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) is an 501(c)3 non-profit international professional organization devoted to scientific study of the "maintenance, loss, and restoration of biological diversity
Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or an entire planet. Biodiversity is a measure of the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity is in part a function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical regions are typically rich whereas polar regions...

." There are 10,000 members worldwide, including students and those in related non-academic sectors. There are 31 chapters in the United States, and 13 throughout the world elsewhere.

The origin of the Society resulted from the emergence of the field as a distinct subject in the 1970s. The phrase conservation biology originated from a conference of ecologists and population biologists at the University of Michigan,that published the book "Conservation Biology" An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective was highly influential internationally, eventually selling tens of thousands of copies including a Russian translation. By the mid-1980s there was sufficient interest and participation to establish a formal society and publish a peer review
Peer review
Peer review is a process of self-regulation by a profession or a process of evaluation involving qualified individuals within the relevant field. Peer review methods are employed to maintain standards, improve performance and provide credibility...

ed journal Conservation Biology
Conservation Biology (journal)
Conservation Biology is a peer-reviewed academic journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, published by Wiley-Blackwell.-Scope:Conservation Biology publishes articles covering the science and practice of conserving Earth's biological diversity...

, started in 1987 and published by Blackwell Scientific Publishers. This has been supplemented since 2007 by the rapid publication journal Conservation Letters ISSN: 1755-263X. It also has published jointly with the University of Washington
University of Washington
University of Washington is a public research university, founded in 1861 in Seattle, Washington, United States. The UW is the largest university in the Northwest and the oldest public university on the West Coast. The university has three campuses, with its largest campus in the University...

  since 1997 the non-technical Conservation (also known as Consevation Magazine), ISSN 1936-2145.

Sections

In 2000 the SCB Board of Governors approved the creation of seven Regional Sections that were formed over the following two years. Thus the Europe Section
Society for Conservation Biology – Europe Section
The Society of Conservation Biology - Europe Section is dedicated to advancing the science and practice of conserving Europe’s biological diversity and ecosystem services. The Society for Conservation Biology is a global community of conservation professionals with more than 12,000 members...

was established at the annual SCB meeting in Canterbury 2002.
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