Silk screen effect
Encyclopedia
Silk Screen Effect is a visual phenomenon seen in rear-projection televisions. SSE is described by viewers as seeing the texture of the television
Television
Television is a telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that can be monochrome or colored, with accompanying sound...

 screen in front of the image. SSE may be found on all rear-projection televisions including DLP and Liquid Crystal on Silicon
Liquid crystal on silicon
Liquid crystal on silicon is a "micro-projection" or "micro-display" technology typically applied in projection televisions. It is a reflective technology similar to DLP projectors; however, it uses liquid crystals instead of individual mirrors. By way of comparison, LCD projectors use...

 (LCoS). The effect is most visible when viewing bright white or very light colored images. Viewers also report seeing "sparkles" when viewing very bright colored images.

SSE's nomenclature comes from the visual appearance of this effect, which is likened to viewing an image through a silk
Silk
Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The best-known type of silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity...

 screen. SSE should not be confused with the screen door effect, another visual phenomenon seen in rear-projection televisions.

Cause of SSE

SSE is caused by textured screens used in most rear-projection televisions. Rear-projection television
Television
Television is a telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that can be monochrome or colored, with accompanying sound...

 manufacturers use textured screens to increase the viewing angle of the television.

Reducing SSE

SSE can be reduced by properly calibrating the picture controls of the rear-projection television
Television
Television is a telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that can be monochrome or colored, with accompanying sound...

. SSE is most prominent when the contrast
Contrast (vision)
Contrast is the difference in visual properties that makes an object distinguishable from other objects and the background. In visual perception of the real world, contrast is determined by the difference in the color and brightness of the object and other objects within the same field of view...

 and brightness are set too high. Adjusting the brightness and contrast
Contrast (vision)
Contrast is the difference in visual properties that makes an object distinguishable from other objects and the background. In visual perception of the real world, contrast is determined by the difference in the color and brightness of the object and other objects within the same field of view...

 and properly calibrating the picture controls can reduce SSE.

See also

  • Digital Light Processing
  • Liquid Crystal on Silicon
    Liquid crystal on silicon
    Liquid crystal on silicon is a "micro-projection" or "micro-display" technology typically applied in projection televisions. It is a reflective technology similar to DLP projectors; however, it uses liquid crystals instead of individual mirrors. By way of comparison, LCD projectors use...

  • Screen-door effect
    Screen-door effect
    The screen-door effect or fixed-pattern noise is a visual artifact of the projection technology used in digital projectors, where the fine lines separating the projector's pixels become visible in the projected image...

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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