Self-similarity matrix
Encyclopedia
In data analysis
Data analysis
Analysis of data is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of highlighting useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making...

, the self-similarity matrix is a graphical representation of similar sequences in a data series. Similarity can be explained by different measures, like spatial distance (distance matrix
Distance matrix
In mathematics, computer science and graph theory, a distance matrix is a matrix containing the distances, taken pairwise, of a set of points...

), correlation
Correlation
In statistics, dependence refers to any statistical relationship between two random variables or two sets of data. Correlation refers to any of a broad class of statistical relationships involving dependence....

, or comparison of local histograms or spectral properties (e.g. IXEGRAM). This technique is also applied for the search of a given pattern in a long data series as in gene matching. A similarity plot can be the starting point for dot plots
Dot plot (bioinformatics)
A dot plot is a graphical method that allows the comparison of two biological sequences and identify regions of close similarity between them. It is a kind of recurrence plot.-Introduction:...

 or recurrence plots.

Example

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